Baseball Histology: Tissues & Skin 1 • Identify all four general tissue types – Answer: epithelial, connective, muscular & nervous • Which of the four basic types is described below: – Contains free edge – Lines hollow organs – Anchored by basement membrane • Answer: Epithelial tissue 2 • Which of the four • Which of the four basic types basic types is is described described below: below: – Attached to bone – Found in the heart – Walls of hollow organs – Lack blood vessels, – Readily divide – Cells are tightly packed • Answer: • Answer: Muscular tissue Epithelial tissue 3 • What does the • What does the term squamous prefix epi- mean? mean or indicate? – Answer: – Answer: Flat, fish scale shaped cells upon or above 4 • Describe tissue that is “pseudostratified”. • Answer: • Pseudo means false • Stratified means more than one layer • Cell arrangement is truly a single layer, but looks multi layered because of nuclei that are in two rows instead of one 5 • What are cilia and describe their function. – Answer: Hairlike projections which help propel mucus • Identify the protein which kills epithelial cells, but makes them waterproof. – Answer: Keratin 6 • • Name the four layers the epidermis from deepest to outermost. – Answer: Germinativum, granulosum, lucidum, corneum Which of the four basic tissue types is classified according to shape & cell arrangement? – Answer: EPITHELIAL 7 • Name that tissue – Type & Subtype • Which connective tissue is the most rigid? – Answer: Bone • Answer: Connective/Adipose 8 • What type of muscle • Identify the subtype: tissue is best described below: – Voluntarily controlled – Multinucleated • Answer: Skeletal muscle – Answer: Simple Columnar (Epithelium) 9 • Name that tissue – Type & Subtype • Name the two types of nervous tissue cells. – Answer: Neuron & Neuroglia • Answer: Connective/Blood 10 • Name that Subtype – Answer: • Identify area labeled #4. – Answer: Basement Membrane Simple Columnar Epithelium 11 • Name that tissue – Type & Subtype • What is the non living portion of connective called? – Answer: the matrix • Answer: Pseudostratfied Columnar 12 • Name that subtype • Conductivity & excitability are characteristics of which type of tissue? – Answer: Nervous – Answer: Stratified Cubdoial 13 • Name that muscle tissue – Answer: Smooth • What are two functions of neuroglia? – Answer: support, binding, phagocytosis, insulation 14 • Identify area #2. – Answer: Pili Muscle • Identify area #10. – Answer: Blood Vessels 15 • Name that type of muscle. • Name that cell! – Answer: Neuron – Answer: Skeletal 16 • Name that tissue Type & Subtype – Answer: Simple Cuboidal • Where do you find adipose tissue? – Answer: beneath skin, surface of heart, behind eyeballs, around kidneys 17 • Name that tissue type & Subtype! • Skin is composed of two distinct layers, name them. – Answer: Muscular/ Cardiac – Answer: epidermis & dermis 18 • Where is this subtype found? – Answer: mouth throat, anal canal, vagina • What is area #1 – Answer: Free Surface 19 • Identify the stratum • Name two of the of epidermis that is four classes of completely dead. connective tissue – Answer: Corneum – Answer: proper, bone, blood, loose 20 • Name that tissue – Type & Subtype • Answer: Simple Squamous Epithelium • What is melanin and what is its function? – Answer: pigment that protects the nuclei of the cell 21