The Online Drugstore Industry By Kyriakos Leonidou Linda Moya Jeff Pany Juan Pulgarin Major Players in Online Drugstores PlanetRx Drug Store http://www.planetrx.com http://www.drugstore.com AARP Family Meds http://www.rpspharmacy.com http://www.familymeds.com Advance Rx Pharmacy Home http://www.advancerx.com http://www.homepharmacy.com/ Drug Emporium CVS https://www.drugemporium.com/ http://www.cvs.com http://www.soma.com 2 Two Sample Front Pages • Community focus • Targeted market • Relaxed presentation • Low price focus • Mass market • Product oriented 3 Online Drugstore Basics • For the most part online stores carry all the products that customers would find at a brick and mortar drugstore or pharmacy • Most drugstores demand registration before any purchase can be made – Home Pharmacy does not, however it does not sell prescription drugs • Consumer can shop at any time and any where as long as they have access to a web interface • All online stores have virtual shopping carts, delivery options and support the use of credit cards 4 Two Sample Signup Pages • Address required at registration • Address required at check-out 5 Two Sample Drugstore Displays • Extensive use of product images • Minimal layout 6 Online Drugstore Customers • Who are the targeted customers? – Most online drugstores target the general public • e.g. Drugstore and DrugEmporium – Some focus on a specific consumer profile • e.g. The AARP Pharmacy Service focuses on elderly/retired people – Other online drugstores target customers with very specific needs for specialized products • e.g. Cyber Medical Group targets consumers of Viagra • What is a general profile of the active market? – Affluent, upscale, married women who purchase primarily healthcare products 7 Customer Acquisition Strategies • How do they attract customers? – Affiliate programs (DrugStore $5 - $20, PlanetRx $5 $15, CVS 15% of the sales of selected products (not pharmaceuticals)) – Group affiliation (Rite-Aid, GNC and DrugStore) – Physical presence (CVS, DrugEmporium) – Maintain visibility on top search engines (all) – Word of mouth (all) – Direct mail (some) – Promotions (e.g. $1000 giveaways (DrugEmporium)) 8 Online Appeal • Drugstore related products delivered without having to leave home • 24-hour shopping • Discrete shopping (avoid the “embarrassment” factor associated with certain products) • Higher product availability • Greater convenience 9 Customer Retention Strategies • Customization/Personalization (e.g. PlanetRx) • Maintain customer profile – – – – – – Shopping history (e.g. PlanetRx, AdvanceRx) Medical history (e.g. DrugEmporium) Shipping information (e.g. Family Meds, AARP) Credit card information (e.g. DrugStore) Order status (e.g. PlanetRx) Prescription refills (e.g. CVS) • “1-click” shopping (e.g. DrugStore) • Reminders for purchases made on a regular basis (e.g. DrugStore) 10 Customer Retention Strategies • Online medical consulting (e.g. DrugEmporium) • Product recommendations based on diseases (e.g. Family Meds) • Community chat room for health topics with periodic special guests (e.g. PlanetRx) • E-mail subscription to health issue articles (e.g. PlanetRx, AdvanceRx) • Customer choice – recommends product alternatives (e.g. DrugEmporium) • Convincing privacy policy for personal information (e.g. Home Pharmacy) 11 Online Drugstore Issues July 30, 1999 WASHINGTON - In a stunning testimony this morning before the Oversight and Investigations Subcommittee, investigative TV journalists explained how a 7-year-old child, a man dead for 24 years, and a neutered cat ordered drugs over the internet. 12 Online Drugstore Issues • Ensuring a medical prescription submitted is valid! • Impact of FDA proposed regulation policies – Proposal to require that each Internet pharmacy provide consumers with information about the web site's operator and evidence of compliance with federal and state laws • Ensuring confidential consumer health records • Correct, timely prescription drug order fulfillment • Crowded sector – shakeout likely to occur – 400 and growing as of July, 1999 • Customers want to use their insurance to pay • Encroaching on turf of PBMs – “middlemen” between drugstores and health insurers – PBMs handle mail-order prescriptions, view web as logical extension 13 of what has been exclusively their domain Online DrugStore Trends • Partner for power – Amazon.com investment in DrugStore, permanent tab – Rite-Aid online presence solely through Drugstore – PlanetRx – exclusive online drugstore for managed-care provider CCN • Partner with healthcare information sites – Healtheon and CVS – advertising, services for each other – CVS sole drugstore promoted on the WebMD site • Partner with PBMs – “middlemen” between drugstores and health insurers – "The online pharmacies went ahead full steam and ran straight into a wall," says Forrester Research analyst Evie Black Dykema. "That wall's name was insurance." – CVS and Medco (#1 PBM) – PlanetRx and Express Scripts (#3 PBM) 14