☣ Ectomycorrhizae Tablets What is Mycorrhizae? Mycorrhizae is a fungus that forms a mutualistic relationship with plants that advances water and mineral uptake by massively increasing surface area of roots acting like a sponge. The fungi improve the ability of plants to utilize soil resources by tens to hundreds of times. Why should I care? Mycorrhizae is not just a mutualistic fungus we learned about in biology. Mycorrhizae is commercially available to consumers. Biologists have isolated, cultured, and packed the spores into a nutrient medium of several forms including Soil Moist™ Ecto Tabs. We can inoculate the roots of our metropolitan trees, shrubs, and gardens with five species in these specially formulated Soil Moist™ Ecto Tabs. Soil Moist™ Ecto Tabs Page 1 ☣ Background Thousands of ectomycorrhizal fungal species exist hosted in over 200 genera. A recent study has permitted to conservatively estimate global ectomycorrhizal fungal species richness around 7.7x103 species. Figure 1 displays the typical appearance of ectomycorrhizal roots of trees - the short, nutrient-absorbing lateral roots Figure 1 Source: http://archive.bio.ed.ac.uk/jdeacon/ mrhizas/ecbmycor.htm lack root hairs but are covered by a multilayered sheath of fungus (light-colored). Today's common practices such as tillage, road and home construction, and removal of topsoil can degrade the mycorrhiza forming potential of soil. These activities reduce or eliminate these beneficial soil fungi. The reintroduction of mycorrhizae in areas where they have been disturbed and depleted can dramatically improve plant growth and establishment. Soil Moist™ Ecto Tabs are the perfect solution to reintroduce this once natural biota and allow plants to thrive and sustain Figure 2 Source: http://archive.bio.ed .ac.uk/jdeacon/mrhizas/ecbmycor.htm themselves better than before. Mycorrhizal fungi colonize plant roots and extend far into the soil substrate. As shown in Figure 2 an extensive network of mycorrhizal hyphae radiates from roots of a larch (Larix) seedling grown in peat. The fungi improve the ability of plants to utilize the soil resources by ten to several hundred times. Mycorrhizal filaments can extend for several miles in just a thimble of soil. The filaments are an extension of the plants root system. Soil Moist™ Ecto Tabs Page 2 ☣ Benefits of Mycorrhizae: Increases ability to absorb water and nutrients especially phosphorus and nitrogen Increases plant establishment and growth Reduces transplanting stress and plant loss Provides plants with certain growth hormones Protects against attack by disease-causing microorganisms Improves soil structure and porosity Reduces fertilizer use Application Instructions Soil Moist™ Ecto Tabs DIRECT SOWING: Place one Tab one inch from the seed beneath the soil surface. TRANSPLANTING: Place the Tab(s) 1/3 to 1/2 at the depth of the root zone system. (See rate chart) EXISTING PLANTS Place the Tab(s) 1/3 to 1/2 at the depth of the root zone system. EXISTING PLANTS IN THE FIELD: Place the Tab(s) 4 to 6 inches deep in the soil near the drip line. Rate Chart Number of Tabs 1 Seeds and plants <1 foot tall 3 1 - 2 feet tall 6 2 - 4 feet tall Use 6 tabs per caliper inch Soil Moist™ Ecto Tabs Height of Plant >4 feet tall Page 3 ☣ Where to buy Soil Moist™ Ecto Tabs JRM Chemical, Inc. products may be purchased from wholesalers and retailers across most of North America and on Amazon. The complete list of registered resellers can be accessed here. Testimonial Evidence In Figure 3 the before and after cross section photos below show the dramatic difference of a Scots pine before adding Soil Moist™ Ecto Tabs and after. Figure 3 Source: http://www.ganeshtree.com/services-provided/understanding-the-science/ xxxxx Soil Moist™ Ecto Tabs Page 4