U.S. History First Semester Exam Review Which document declared our independence on July 4, 1776? a)Mayflower Compact b)Declaration of Independence c)Bill of Rights Which word means “rule of the people”? a)Federalism b)Democracy c)Checks and balances The first ten amendments to the Constitution: a)Magna Carta b)Popular sovereignty c)Bill of Rights Which branch of government is associated with Congress? a)Legislative b)Executive c)Judicial The Judicial Branch includes: a)Supreme Court b)President c)Legislature A tradition person who changes slowly and carefully is: a)Liberal b)Conservative c)Reactionary d)All of the above Which is the result of radical ideas? a)American Revolution b)Mexican War c)Civil War d)Spanish-American War Granted rights of citizenship to former slaves: a)13th amendment b)14th amendment c)15th amendment d)16th amendment Which is not associated with Western Farmers? a)Barbed wire b)Cattle trails c)Homestead Act d)soddies Major win for Americans against the Native Americans in the West: a)Little Big Horn b)Gettysburg c)Tippecanoe d)Wounded Knee Transcontinental Railroad met here: a)Promontory Point, Utah b)Dallas, Texas c)Sacramento California d)Omaha, Nebraska Which is not associated with Native Americans in the West? a)Nomads b)Hunters of buffalo c)Built the railroad d)Sent to reservations Ghost towns: a)Old mining towns b)Old cow towns c)Old Indian reservations Who wanted statehood the most? a)Cattlemen b)Farmers c)Indians d)Women teachers Where did women first get the vote? a)Utah b)California c)Texas d)Wyoming The Western experience defines the American character. Who wrote this? a)Teddy Roosevelt b)John Rockefeller c)Frederick Turner d)Jefferson Great wealth and great poverty describe this period: a)Populism b)Imperialism c)Gilded Age d)Progressive Era Captain of Industry in Steel: a)Rockefeller b)Carnegie c)Vanderbilt d)Stanford Survival of the Fittest: a)Gospel of Wealth b)Social Darwinism c)Xenophobia d)Monopolies Great American inventor: a)T. Roosevelt b)William Jennings Bryan c)Thomas Edison Against immigration: a)Nativism b)laissez-faire c)Assimilation d)capitalism Gilded Age immigrants came from: a)Southern Europe b)Eastern Europe c)A and b Political Machines are associated with: a)Tammany Hall b)Tweed Ring c)Corruption d)All of the above Philanthropy: a)Social Darwinism b)Trustbusting c)Gospel of Wealth Free enterprise: a)Socialism b)Communism c)Capitalism Which one does the U.S. have? Who is most likely to join a union? a)Manager of the bank b)Foreman of the factory c)Captain of industry d)Railroad worker Name that President! Impeached (2) Assassinated (3 before JFK) Trustbuster Rough Rider Spanish-American War Third Party Candidate in 1912 Hearst and Pulitzer were: a)Presidents b)Publishers c)Civil Rights activists d)architects Populism: Which does not belong? a)Cross of Gold speech b)Silver standard c)Promoted imperialism d)Government regulation of railroad e)Supported farmers Civil Rights: Which is a setback? a)Booker T. Washington’s founding of Tuskeegee Institute b)W.E.B. DuBois and The NAACP c)Ida Wells exposure of lynching d)Supreme Court Decision of Plessy v. Ferguson The Jungle led to: a)Pure Food and Drug Act b)Jim Crow laws c)Solid South d)Trustbusting Labor Union Leader: a)TR b)Eugene Debs c)Robert LaFollette d)Susan B. Anthony Open Door Policy meant U.S. trade with: a)West Africa b)China c)A and b Which is not an American possession? a)Hawaii b)Samoa c)Jamaica d)Guam Purpose of Imperialism: a)Markets b)Navy bases c)Empire and power d)All of these Roosevelt’s Big Stick policy applied to: a)China b)Cuba c)Latin America d)Japan Mahan’s book led to: a)Great White Fleet b)Panama Canal c)Open Door Policy d)Boxer Rebellion This American possession resisted occupation: a)Cuba b)Puerto Rico c)Alaska d)Philippines Which is not a cause of the Spanish-American War? a)Rough riders b)De Lome Letter c)The Maine d)Yellow Journalism e)These are all causes Yellow fever was controlled by: a)Walter Reed b)TR c)Taft d)Wilson Ocean on the West Coast: a)Atlantic b)Pacific c)Indian d)Arctic “Father of our Country” a)Jefferson b)Hamilton c)Franklin d)Washington e)Obama Which is not a Caribbean possession? a)Samoa b)Puerto Rico c)Virgin Islands Immigrant neighborhoods: a)Tenements b)Ghettos c)Melting pots d)Ellis Island Bessemer Process led to: a)Steel b)Ragtime c)depression Which is not a Western State? a)Texas b)Illinois c)Colorado d)Idaho Which is not an original Thirteen State? a)North Dakota b)Massachusetts c)New York c)Georgia Early Americans in Hawaii: a)Cattlemen b)Miners c)Missionaries d)Union members Continent North of the Mediterranean Sea? a)Africa b)Asia c)Europe d)Antarctica What war was a “splendid little war”? a)Revolution b)Civil War c)Mexican War d)Spanish-American e)WWI Assembly line needs: a)Manifest destiny b)Great White Fleet c)Interchangeable parts d)Cotton gin Wizard of Oz is about: a)Gilded Age b)Populism c)Progressivism d)Civil War Imperialists: a)Democrats b)Socialists c)Republicans d)Populists U.S. to West Coast: a)Industrialization b)Imperialism c)Manifest Destiny d)Civil Rights • What led us from isolationism to expansion, power, and empire? • • • • • A) defeat of Plains Indians B) Spanish-American War C)building Panama Canal D) participation in World War I E)all of these • Which is not a cause of the U.S. joining World War I? a)Assassination of the archduke of AustriaHungary b)Unrestricked submarine warfare by German uboats c)Zimmerman note • Yellow journalism is the Spanish-American War as ___ is to World War I: • A)propaganda • B)bonds • C)Victory Gardens • World War weapons did not include: • • • • a)chlorine gas B)tank C)Airplane D)u-boat • Leader of the American Expeditionary Force: • A)Uncle Sam • B)General Pershing • C)Sergeant York • True or false: • President Wilson’s Fourteen Points were an agenda to end World War I as “peace without victory. • The U.S. never signed the Treaty of Versailles. • The U.S. never joined the League of Nations. • Which is NOT associated with World War I? a)Trench warfare b)Doughboys c)Stalemate d) “Remember the Maine” • How did WWI lead to WWII? • A)British resentments • B)German reparations • C)American victory • Which is NOT correctly matched? • • • • A)Harding-Teapot Dome Scandal B)Calvin Coolidge-laissez-faire C)FDR-New Deal D)Hoover-prosperity • • • • 18th Amendment 19th Amendment 20th Amendment 21st Amendment a)women’s suffrage b)prohibition c)repealed prohibition d)January inauguration • The passage of Prohibition lead to: • • • • A)speakeasies B)bootlegging C)organized crime D)all of these • Which is not a headline of the 1920s? • • • • • A)St. Valentine’s Day Massacre! B)Jazz Age in Harlem! C)Lucky Lindy Flies to Paris! D)First TV Station in Tennessee! E)Scopes Loses Right to Teach Evolution! • The Flapper is associated with: • • • • A)short hair B)short skirt C)freedom to date D)all of these • Twenties Fad: • • • • A)hula hoops B)Counterculture (hippies) C)internet D)crossword puzzles • • • • Babe Ruth Al Capone Lindbergh Valentino a)aviation b)baseball c)movie star d)mobster • Tradition vs. Modernism: • A)Scopes Trial • B)Sacco and Vanzetti • C)Dust Bowl • Bull market • Bear market a)stocks are up b)stocks are down • Stocks are sold here: a)Wall Street b)NYSE c)NASDAQ d)all of these • New Deal program for retirement: • • • • A)AAA B)FDIC C)fireside chats D)Social Security • Did Hoover cause the Great Depression? • A)yes b)No • Did FDR’s New Deal end the Great Depression? • A)yes b)no • Hoovervilles: • A)shanties b)newspapaers c)breadlines • New Deal Goal: • A)relief b)recovery c)reform d)all of these • Photographer of the Depression: • A)Frances Perkins • B)Dorothea Lange • C)Eleanor Roosevelt • Republican • Democrat a)dominated 20s b)dominated 30s Rugged Individualism: a)New Deal b)FDR’s philosophy c)Hoover’s philosophy • What led to the migrant Okies? A)Dust Bowl b)foreclosures c)Great Depression d)all of these • Protected bank deposits: a)FDIC b)Social Security c)FHA d)all of these