Signs, Signals and Pavement Markings Chapter 3 Regulatory Signs • Regulates and controls the movement of traffic. • Tells drivers what to do and what not to do. • The colors are usually red, white, black, green on white or white on Stop signs • You must come to a complete stop for 3 full seconds. • You must stop behind the white stop line! Yield signs • You must slow down and check oncoming traffic around you. *You may have to come to a complete stop! Speed limit Signs • Show you the maximum or fastest speed allowed on the roadway. • Expressways may post minimum What are Warning Signs? *Alerts you of changing conditions or use of road ahead. Railroad Crossbuck • Communicates that a train is coming. • You must stop regardless if lights are flashing. Intersections • Communicates what type of road the driver will face ahead. • 2.7 million people where in an accident at an intersection. Crossings • Tells the driver if certain people or animals cross the road. Conditions • Signs tell you what to expect in the roadways. Functions of Guide Signs • Gives information about roadways • Tells mileage to certain destinations • Identifies roadside services and recreational areas. Route Markers • Interstates that lead into city have 3 digits & begin with an odd number. Interstate goes around the city • A three digit route that begins with an even number. Even signs run east and west. Odd signs run north & south. Destination signs • Signs that tell you where you are, what exits are coming, and how far the next exit is. Mileage marker signs • Tells you how far your destination is. How far is Sacramento? Roadside service signs • Are indicated by the colors blue with white lettering. It tells you about gas, camping,hospital & more!! International signs • Are ones that you can understand without knowing another language. • The meaning is conveyed by colors shapes, symbols and numbers. Understanding yellow lines • Divide traffic traveling in opposite directions. • Dashed= pass • Solid=no pass Understanding white lines • White line parallel to the roadway separate same direction traffic into lanes • Solid white lines=discourage passing Other solid white lines indicate 1. The side of the roadway 2. A bicycle lane on the right 3. A breakdown lane Reversible lanes • Double dashed lanes indicate Reversible lanes which means traffic is controlled by lights not the lane. Traffic flow can change to either direction depending on which lights Shared left-turn lane • Vehicles moving in either direction can use this lane to make left turns. *This is marked with solid and broken yellow lines with white arrows. Other markings Traffic Signals • Red=Stop • Yellow=do not enter intersection stop if you can • Green=Go when safe to do so. Let’s take a nice practice quiz Number you paper 1-10 and identify the sign. #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 #9 #10 The Answers • 1 No Parking 7. Narrow bridge • 2.Bicycle 8. Directional 3.Two way traffic arrow to the rt. • 4. Construction (worker) 9. Advance 5.Hill turn to left • 6. Slippery when wet 10.No rt. turn THANK YOU & Have a nice day!!! Quiz tomorrow on chapter 3 •2.7 million •Intersection •Around •Solid •Broken