2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL OFFENSIVE LINE DRILLS 2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL – DRILL BOOK OFFENSIVE LINE DRILLS TABLE OF CONTENTS RUN GAME DRILLS BASIC SKILLS – RUN GAME BOXES (STANCE STARTS & PASS SETS) CHUTES C / QB EXCHANGE AGILITIES ROPES SLED FIRE FIT / FIT DRIVE / THRU BUILDING ZONE BLOCKS (PLAY SIDE COMBINATIONS) BUILDING ZONE BLOCKS (BACK SIDE COMBINATIONS) BUILDING ZONE BLOCKS (THREE MAN COMBINATIONS) BUILDING GAP BLOCKS (PLAY SIDE COMBINATIONS) BUILDING GAP BLOCKS (BACK SIDE COMBINATIONS) BUILDING MAN BLOCKS (BACK SIDE COMBINATIONS) HIP ROLL HIT AND DRIVE DRIVE BLOCK PROGRESSION CONTACT FIT COME TO STRAIN FINISH THE BLOCK RETAKE AND DRIVE DRIVE AND RESET ANGLES OF THE BOARD WEAVE / FINISH BACK SIDE ZONE CUT DRILL PULLING CLUB DRILL (TACKLES) TACKLE ZONE READS SLED FOREARM / SHOULDER LIFT (POST) HALF LINE PUNCH AND GRAB -2- 2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL – DRILL BOOK PASS GAME DRILLS BUILDING MAN PASS BLOCKS (PASS PROTECTIONS) BUILDING SLIDE PASS BLOCKS (PASS PROTECTIONS) PUSH AND PULL QUICK HANDS SLIDE TO PUNCH MIRROR DODGE PUNCH AND RESET PUSH PULL BALANCE DRILL REDIRECT DRILL RETREAT DRILL SET / PUNCH SET / PUNCH 2nd MOVE FORCE SWITCH STUNT PICK UP RECOGNITION 1 on 1 vs. DEFENSIVE LINE 2 on 2 vs. DEFENSIVE LINE OL / RB CHIP 3 STEP CUT DRILL SCREEN BLOCKING AND TECHNIQUES SCREEN CUT DRILL RICOCHET – PASS PRO HALF LINE WRIST BAND WALK - THRU -3- 2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL – DRILL BOOK OFFENSIVE LINE BASIC SKILLS – RUN GAME The following skills are the basic fundamental physical skills that must be mastered in order to be successful as an offensive lineman. This should be a self checklist that will allow you to judge your progress in the run game. RUN TECHNIQUES Center / QB Exchange – Center Release MAN – Drive Block ZONE – Base Reach GAP – Down Block Quick Reach Reach - Influence and Drive Zone Techniques a) Covered b) Uncovered 8) Sift Technique 9) Block a LB 10) Pull and Trap (G) 11) Pull and Log (C & G & T) 12) Draw Block 13) Peel 14) Down Field Cut Block 15) Finish – Dip / Rip / Cut 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) DOUBLE TEAMS 1) 2) 3) 4) Zone Gap Man Fold -4- 2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL – DRILL BOOK OFFENSIVE LINE I. BOXES (STANCE STARTS / PASS SETS) II. OBJECTIVE OF DRILL To perfect the proper foot placement on air. To perfect the proper form of body control. Work the proper approach / set phase. FREQUENCY This drill should be a daily routine. RELATIVENESS TO GAME This is the start of every approach Run Game. This is the start of every set in pass Game. III. IV. V. VI. DESCRIPTION Line up 5 across by position – in rows, 2 feet in width with 5yds of separation between each group. All set or run approach at the same time. DIAGRAM -5- 2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL – DRILL BOOK OFFENSIVE LINE I. CHUTES II. OBJECTIVE OF DRILL To master the abilities of maintaining low pad level. To perfect the linemen’s foot movement and body control. FREQUENCY This drill should be a daily routine. RELATIVENESS TO GAME Pad level is essential to WIN our blocks in our run and pass game. DESCRIPTION Five men will align in the chutes. We will employ three different techniques -Drive / Reach / Cut Off Steps Fit Drive / Fire Fit / Thru III. IV. V. VI. DIAGRAM -6- 2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL – DRILL BOOK -7- 2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL – DRILL BOOK OFFENSIVE LINE I. C / QB EXCHANGE II. OBJECTIVE OF DRILL To perfect exchange between C / QB FREQUENCY This drill should be a daily routine. RELATIVENESS TO GAME Beginning of each play DESCRIPTION Center – QB pairs All run plays All Pass Pro plays Goal Line III. IV. V. VI. DIAGRAM -8- 2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL – DRILL BOOK OFFENSIVE LINE I. AGILITIES ROPES II. OBJECTIVE OF DRILL Foot Speed Agility Athletic Ability FREQUENCY This drill should be a daily routine. RELATIVENESS TO GAME Athletic Ability DESCRIPTION Ropes 1 foot in the hole, 2 feet hole, crossover, 2 foot hop, 1 foot hop, 1 foot in the hole. III. IV. V. VI. DIAGRAM -9- 2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL – DRILL BOOK OFFENSIVE LINE I. SLED FIRE FIT / FIT DRIVE / THRU II. OBJECTIVE OF DRILL To perfect the drive block progression. To teach the phases of drive blocking. Zone-reach / Gap-down / Man-drive block FREQUENCY This drill should be a daily routine. RELATIVENESS TO GAME This is a part of every run play. DESCRIPTION In the fit / fire to the fit / fit and drive / fire to the fit and drive. All 5 at once. Or Single man at a time. III. IV. V. VI. DIAGRAM - 10 - 2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL – DRILL BOOK OFFENSIVE LINE I. BUILDING ZONE BLOCKS (PLAY SIDE COMBINATIONS) PLAY SIDE CALLS - CHIP, ‘R’-‘L’, SLIP, COMBO, SLAM II. OBJECTIVE OF DRILL To perfect the mechanics of footwork on play side zone blocking principles. To develop proper aiming points in zone blocking combinations. To develop proper hand placements in various play side zone blocks. III. FREQUENCY This drill needs to be part of the daily routine. IV. RELATIVENESS TO GAME These blocks are used in our zone blocking run game. V. DESCRIPTION This drill works in two man combinations. First step is to set the front. Offensive lineman, then sets and makes the call. The drill is executed on the coach’s cadence. (Note: defensive games should be included) VI. DIAGRAM - 11 - 2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL – DRILL BOOK CHIP ‘R’ / ’L’ B T B T CHIP CHIP B Combination Block Between FSG And OC Versus Offset NT B T Combination Block Between OC & FSG On DT To LB’er. T ‘L’ ‘R’ SLIP Combination Block Between The FSG and FST Versus a Guard Bubble. We Have A Wide Slip – 18/19 We Have A Tight Slip – 14/15 B E SLIP COMBO B T Combination Block Between FST and TE Versus Tackle Bubble E COMBO SLAM B T Combination Block Between FSG and FST From DT To FSLB’er Versus Tackle Bubble. TE Is Man Block. E SLAM OFFENSIVE LINE I. BUILDING ZONE BLOCKS (BACK SIDE COMBINATIONS) BACK SIDE CALLS – ‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’ II. III. IV. V. OBJECTIVE OF DRILL To perfect the mechanics of footwork on back side zone blocking principles. To develop proper aiming points in zone blocking combinations. To develop proper hand placements in various back side zone blocks. FREQUENCY This drill needs to be part of the daily routine. RELATIVENESS TO GAME These blocks are used in our zone blocking run game. DESCRIPTION This drill works in two man combinations. First step is to set the front. - 12 - 2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL – DRILL BOOK Offensive lineman, then sets and makes the call. The drill is executed on the coach’s cadence. (Note: defensive games should be included) DIAGRAM VI. ‘A’ B T T OC And BSG Combination From NT To BSLB’er. T BSG And BST Combination From DT To BSLB’er ‘A’ ‘B’ B T ‘B’ ‘C’ $ W BST And BS-TE Combination From BS-DE To MDM BSLB’er/Safety E ‘C’ - 13 - 2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL – DRILL BOOK OFFENSIVE LINE I. BUILDING ZONE BLOCKS (THREE MAN COMBINATIONS) CALLS – TRIPLE, BIG SLIP, BIG COMBO, BIG APPLE, BIG B II. III. IV. V. OBJECTIVE OF DRILL To perfect the mechanics of footwork on zone blocking principles. To develop proper aiming points in zone blocking combinations. To develop proper hand placements in various zone blocks. FREQUENCY This drill needs to be part of the daily routine. RELATIVENESS TO GAME These blocks are used in our zone blocking run game. DESCRIPTION This drill works in three man combinations. First step is to set the front. Offensive lineman, then sets and makes the call. The drill is executed on the coach’s cadence. (Note: defensive games should be included) DIAGRAM VI. TRIPLE B T Three Man Combination Block Between The FSG, OC and BSG On Both DT’s And FSLB’er B T T TRIPLE T TRIPLE BIG SLIP Three Man Combination Block Between The FST, FSG and OC On Frontside DE, DT and FSLB’er B T E BIG SLIP BIG COMBO Three Man Combination Block Between The FS-TE, FST and FSG On The OLB’er, DE and FSLB’er B T E B BIG COMBO BIG APPLE B T Three Man Scoop Between OC, BSG And BST T BIG APPLE BIG B B E Three Man Scoop Between BSG, BST And BS-TE T BIG B - 14 - 2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL – DRILL BOOK OFFENSIVE LINE I. BUILDING GAP BLOCKS (PLAY SIDE COMBINATIONS) PLAY SIDE CALLS – ACE, DEUCE, TREY, QUAD II. III. IV. V. VI. OBJECTIVE OF DRILL To perfect the mechanics of footwork on gap area blocking principles. To develop proper aiming points in gap blocking combinations. To develop proper hand placements in various gap blocks. FREQUENCY This drill needs to be part of the daily routine. RELATIVENESS TO GAME These blocks are used in our gap blocking run game. DESCRIPTION This drill works in two man combinations. First step is to set the front. Offensive lineman, then sets and makes the call. The drill is executed on the coach’s cadence. (Note: defensive games should be included) DIAGRAM - 15 - 2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL – DRILL BOOK ACE B T B Combination Block Between Center And FSG On NT To BSLB’er B Combination Block Between FSG And FST On DT To BSLB’er T ACE DEUCE B T T DEUCE TREY B T Combination Block Between FST And TE On DE To BSLB”er. Check Mike LB’er Run Through. M T E TREY QUAD B Combination Block Between TE And U/FB. B QUAD OFFENSIVE LINE I. BUILDING GAP BLOCKS (BACK SIDE COMBINATIONS) BACK SIDE CALLS – STAB, CAT II. III. IV. V. VI. OBJECTIVE OF DRILL To perfect the mechanics of footwork on gap blocking principles. To develop proper aiming points in gap blocking combinations. To develop proper hand placements in various gap blocks. FREQUENCY This drill needs to be part of the daily routine. RELATIVENESS TO GAME These blocks are used in our gap blocking run game. DESCRIPTION This drill works in two man combinations. First step is to set the front. Offensive lineman, then sets and makes the call. The drill is executed on the coach’s cadence. (Note: defensive games should be included) DIAGRAM - 16 - 2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL – DRILL BOOK STAB OC And BST To Help On Down Lineman, Then Hinge Back To Chaser. (Stab & Hinge Technique) B T T E STAB CAT B T OC And BST Combination From BSDT To BSLB’er T CAT - 17 - 2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL – DRILL BOOK OFFENSIVE LINE I. BUILDING MAN BLOCKS (COMBINATIONS) CALLS – MINGO, FAN II. III. IV. V. OBJECTIVE OF DRILL To perfect the mechanics of footwork on man blocking principles. To develop proper aiming points in man blocking combinations. To develop proper hand placements in various man blocks. FREQUENCY This drill needs to be part of the daily routine. RELATIVENESS TO GAME These blocks are used in our man blocking run game. DESCRIPTION This drill works in man combinations. First step is to set the front. Offensive lineman, then sets and makes the call. The drill is executed on the coach’s cadence. (Note: defensive games should be included) DIAGRAM VI. MINGO B W E B T T E MINGO W Backside Man Blocking By All Covered Backside OL And TE MINGO FAN B W E T FAN BSG And BST Call To Turn Out On DE And Will LB’er. Also TIGHT FAN B T E W TIGHT FAN - 18 - 2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL – DRILL BOOK OFFENSIVE LINE I. HIP ROLL II. OBJECTIVE OF DRILL We are teaching the blocker to ROLL his hips and accelerate his feet towards the defender utilizing strong leg drive while gaining ground. FREQUENCY This drill is done once a week. RELATIVENESS TO GAME This technique is utilized in the finishing phase of every block. DESCRIPTION Offensive blocker will align three quarters deep in the chute. The defender will hold the bag in place at the end of the chute. The blocker will step and roll his hips to get movement of the defender. The blocker will work for the “hip marriage” position while maintaining a good base and finishing the block. III. IV. V. VI. DIAGRAM - 19 - 2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL – DRILL BOOK OFFENSIVE LINE I. HIT AND DRIVE II. OBJECTIVE OF DRILL Put all aspects of the drive block together. Approach, contact and follow through. FREQUENCY This drill needs to be done once a week. RELATIVENESS TO GAME This technique is used in every aspect as an offensive lineman. III. IV. V. VI. DESCRIPTION Blocker will align outside the front of the chute. The defender will hold the bag at the rear of the chute. The offensive blocker will accelerate out of his stance with a flat back and explode into the bag. The blocker will drive the defender to the end of the board to finish the block. DIAGRAM - 20 - 2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL – DRILL BOOK OFFENSIVE LINE I. DRIVE BLOCK PROGRESSION II. OBJECTIVE OF DRILL To perfect the mechanics of drive blocking. Fire to the fit -To perfect the mechanics of firing into the FIT position. Fit and drive – To perfect the mechanics of contact to finish position. Fire to the fit, drive and finish – To perfect the drive block. To increase offensive lineman’s awareness of the feeling of proper aiming points. To develop proper hand and hat placements when in the fit position. FREQUENCY This drill needs to be done once a week. RELATIVENESS TO GAME This technique is used when the initial contact on the defender is employed. III. IV. V. VI. DESCRIPTION The coach will utilize five man sled or five defenders holding bags. The play will be called out by the coach. Blocker will align in a 3 point stance. Upon the coach’s cadence, the blocker will then fire into #1-the aiming point, #2-finishing with good hat and hand placements on the sled in the FIT position. Dependent upon the length of the drill, the blockers could fit & drive their knees moving the sled while maintaining the FIT position. DIAGRAM 77 BLOCKER WILL START IN A 3 POINT STANCE FIRING INTO FIT POSITION ON THE SLED - 21 - 2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL – DRILL BOOK OFFENSIVE LINE I. CONTACT FIT II. OBJECTIVE OF DRILL To teach the blocker to understand the use of leverage and where the power is generated To teach the blocker how to use his blocking surface and base. FREQUENCY This drill needs to be done once a week. RELATIVENESS TO GAME This technique is used in every aspect as an offensive lineman. III. IV. V. VI. DESCRIPTION Offensive blocker will align inside the chute. The defender will hold the bag in position with the blocker’s face and hands on the bag. Defender will attempt to hold the blocker in place. The blocker will drive the defender down the board using proper leverage position; proper angles of the knees and ankles. DIAGRAM - 22 - 2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL – DRILL BOOK OFFENSIVE LINE I. COME TO STRAIN II. OBJECTIVE OF DRILL To perfect the mechanics of rolling hips and accelerating into a STRAIN position. To increase offensive linemen awareness of the feeling of straining. To develop proper hand placements and effective finishing techniques. FREQUENCY This drill needs to be done once a week. RELATIVENESS TO GAME This technique is used in the running game and should be felt at the end of every run block. III. IV. V. VI. DESCRIPTION Offensive blocker will align directly across from defender holding a blue shield. The blocker will place hands on the imaginary breast plates of bag with thumbs up on and elbows slightly bent. On Cadence, the blocker will begin driving knees toward the defender and roll hips to get movement out of the defender. At this time the blocker will maintain hips to hand marriage in a good leverage position with hands extended and above the eyes while sustaining a drive. DIAGRAM When in the strain, the hips are fully rolled into the defender - 23 - 2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL – DRILL BOOK OFFENSIVE LINE I. FINISH THE BLOCK II. OBJECTIVE OF DRILL To perfect the mechanics of FINISH phase of the block versus an avoiding defender. To increase offensive linemen awareness of the acceleration of the feet. To develop proper hand placements and an effective technique to control the defender in finishing the block. III. IV. V. FREQUENCY This drill needs to be done once a week. RELATIVENESS TO GAME This technique is used in the running game and should be felt at the end of every run block. VI. DESCRIPTION Blocker will align in a three point stance parallel to the LOS. The defender will hold the blue bag, half way through the board allowing the blocker to walk into the Fit position. While the blocker is pressed against the bag on the cadence of the Coach, the blocker will start to accelerate his feet and drive the defender off the board. Once the blocker has driven the defender off the boards, he will start to move side to side as the blocker is driving his feet, similar to a Z motion. The movement simulates a defender trying to get off the block and tackle a ball carrier. DIAGRAM 77 BLOCKER WILL START IN A 3 POINT STANCE RUNNING THE BOARD TO CONTACT FIT, DRIVE AND FINISH THE BLOCK. - 24 - 2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL – DRILL BOOK OFFENSIVE LINE I. RETAKE AND DRIVE II. OBJECTIVE OF DRILL To perfect the mechanics of LEVERAGE position of the block. To perfect knee bend need for leverage and drive technique. To develop proper hand replacement technique when regaining leverage and controlling the breast plates of the defender. FREQUENCY This drill needs to be done once a week. RELATIVENESS TO GAME This technique is used in every block that the offensive lineman will encounter. III. IV. V. VI. DESCRIPTION Put two players facing each other and walk one of the players into the Fit position. It is imperative that the blocker has proper shoulder leverage and proper hand leverage to start the drill. The defender must have his hands on the shoulders of the blocker and standing in an erect position leaning into the blocker. On command, the blocker will accelerate his feet and drive the defender straight back while locking arms out to control defenders breast plates. On second command, the two players will abruptly switch positions and the other player will become the drive blocker and the other becomes the defender. During this procedure, it is important for the blocker to drop his hips to a Z position, punch to replace, and gain control with leverage and hand placement. DIAGRAM D O - 25 - ON COMMAND, ‘D’ SINKS HIPS, RETAKES WITH HAND PUNCH AND GRAB TO THE BREAST PLATE OF THE DEFENDER, ACCELERATES FEET TO DRIVE 2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL – DRILL BOOK OFFENSIVE LINE I. DRIVE AND RESET II. OBJECTIVE OF DRILL To make the blocker aware as he drives the defender of how high his leverage gets, and how he will narrow his base to a position where he will lose the defender and slip off the block. When he returns to the proper striking position, it re-enforces proper positioning. III. IV. V. FREQUENCY This drill should be implemented upon coach’s discretion. RELATIVENESS TO GAME This technique is used primarily in our run game. We are utilizing the ability to maintain control. VI. DESCRIPTION The defender will straddle the edge of the board holding a bag The blocker will press into the “Fit” position of the bag held at proper shoulder leverage. On the cadence of the Coach, the blocker will accelerate his feet, as if the blocker had struck the defender and driven the defender off the boards. When the Coach calls “Stop”, the blocker will correct his position back to a better knee bending and shoulder leverage position. The Coach will start the blocker again with a cadence and drive the defender using proper shoulder and hand leverage. DIAGRAM D B D B - 26 - 2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL – DRILL BOOK OFFENSIVE LINE I. ANGLES OF THE BOARD II. OBJECTIVE OF DRILL To perfect the mechanics of drive blocking versus various angles. To increase offensive lineman’s awareness of the feeling of proper foot angles to set up the block. To develop proper hand placements and hat placements when working angles. III. IV. FREQUENCY This drill needs to be done once a week. RELATIVENESS TO GAME This technique is used in setting up the footwork (job site) of the block and sustaining the emphasis of the drive block in the run game. DESCRIPTION Boards will be placed at selected angles, 0*, 45* and varies degrees. Blocker will align in a three point stance parallel to the LOS. The defender will straddle the board while holding the blue bag. The blocker will accelerate out of his stance and explode into the bag. The blocker will then drive the defender to the end of the board to finish the block. V. VI. DIAGRAM 77 77 BLOCKER WILL START IN A 3 POINT STANCE RUNNING ANGLES OF THE BOARD TO CONTACT FIT AND DRIVE A B - 27 - 2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL – DRILL BOOK OFFENSIVE LINE I. WEAVE / FINISH II. OBJECTIVE OF DRILL Drive block defender Vs. Movement. Finish the block in between the defender and the ball carrier. Dip and Rip. FREQUENCY This drill should be a daily routine. RELATIVENESS TO GAME This drill is utilized in ensuring the finishing of every block. DESCRIPTION 3 Bags – straight lines 3 yards apart. Drive Block Weave (1 yard) back and forth. Finish Dip/Rip to put your body in between the defender and ball carrier. III. IV. V. VI. DIAGRAM 77 77 - 28 - 77 2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL – DRILL BOOK OFFENSIVE LINE I. BACK SIDE ZONE CUT DRILL II. OBJECTIVE OF DRILL This drill is designed to perfect the mechanics of getting defenders on the ground on the backside of outside zone. FREQUENCY This drill should be done twice per week. RELATIVENESS TO GAME This technique is utilized in our run game and also in screens. III. IV. V. VI. DESCRIPTION This drill is set off of the ½ line principle utilizing the C, BSG & BST The bags will be set strategically in a 2 gap differential. This way there is a sprint from the three point stance to where the bags or defender will be located. Blocker will ensure that his Hat is across the outside thigh board of the defender punching shoulder thru and rolling hips to eyes to the sky. Be sure to enforce taking 1 more step than your body thinks you need to and no less than a 3 steps operation. DIAGRAM FROM A 3 POINT STANCE FIRE AND RIP THRU OUTSIDE THIGH BOARD - 29 - 2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL – DRILL BOOK OFFENSIVE LINE I. PULLING II. OBJECTIVE OF DRILL To teach the proper footwork, angle and technique for the different pulls as they relate to the runs in our offense: a. Trap Block b. Power Pull – Front Foot d. Man Pull – Tag/Take To make the puller aware of the probable entry point to block the Defender. As the puller starts, he must practice looking at the area of contact as quickly as possible. III. IV. V. FREQUENCY This drill should be implemented upon coach’s discretion. RELATIVENESS TO GAME These pulls are used in our running game. VI. DESCRIPTION Set up cones with proper spacing to simulate the width of the OL at the LOS. On the snap count, pivot off back foot, open hips and lead step to target. Puller must get to top speed quickly as the man with the bag is moving. Defenders will hold the bag and react to the different schemes in our offense.. DIAGRAM M T T M S T T - 30 - T T E S 2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL – DRILL BOOK OFFENSIVE LINE I. CLUB DRILL (TACKLES) II. OBJECTIVE OF DRILL Get Tackles to widen Ends when running draw Use Defensive Ends momentum to Club him up field FREQUENCY This drill should be done once per week. RELATIVENESS TO GAME This technique will be utilized in our inside Draws. We will also develop our screen releases because we are a heavy screen team. DESCRIPTION Tackles side by side, covered by DE. DE -Speed Rush up field in an attempt to get around the tackle. Tackle widen – plant 3rd step Club with inside hand. Release for your block. III. IV. V. VI. DIAGRAM - 31 - 2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL – DRILL BOOK OFFENSIVE LINE I. TACKLE ZONE READS II. OBJECTIVE OF DRILL Teach BST to adjust to LB/DE Zone Read Game. FREQUENCY This drill should be done twice a week. RELATIVENESS TO GAME Pertains to Zone Read Game. Adjust Tackle DESCRIPTION Tackles side by side vs DE and LB Vs. End / LB – Movement Split of Tackle Coach will direct DE and LB movement to give proper looks to OT. III. IV. V. VI. DIAGRAM - 32 - 2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL – DRILL BOOK OFFENSIVE LINE I. SLED FOREARM/SHOULDER LIFT (POST) II. OBJECTIVE OF DRILL Develop the Technique of the offensive line in our Zone Double Teams. FREQUENCY This drill should be a daily routine. RELATIVENESS TO GAME Zone Double Teams DESCRIPTION Line up 5 offensive linemen on Sled. Have them fire to the fit position as the post man on a double team. Hold the fit position, coach will walk around and check. III. IV. V. VI. DIAGRAM - 33 - 2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL – DRILL BOOK OFFENSIVE LINE I. HALF LINE PUNCH AND GRAB II. OBJECTIVE OF DRILL Physical hands. Coordination of hands and feet. FREQUENCY This drill should be a daily routine. RELATIVENESS TO GAME 1 on 1 Blocks. Stun the defender. DESCRIPTION 3 on right / 3 on left. Outside shoulder – Reach block. Inside shoulder – cut off. III. IV. V. VI. DIAGRAM - 34 - 2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL – DRILL BOOK OFFENSIVE LINE I. BUILDING MAN PASS BLOCKS (PASS PROTECTIONS) CALLS – FAN IT, DUAL, BASE, MIDDLE, ‘R’/’L’, SQUEEZE, JAM II. III. IV. V. OBJECTIVE OF DRILL To perfect the mechanics of footwork in pass blocking principles. To develop proper aiming points in pass protection blocking combinations. To develop proper hand placements and punch in various man pass protection blocks. FREQUENCY This drill needs to be part of the daily routine. RELATIVENESS TO GAME These blocks are used in our man pass protections. VI. DESCRIPTION This drill works in man combinations. First step is to set the front. Offensive lineman, then sets and makes the call. The drill is executed on the coach’s cadence. Coach will direct the pressure of his choice. DIAGRAM Continued on next page - 35 - 2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL – DRILL BOOK FAN IT M W E T OG and OT Responsible For DE and OLB’er T Guard And Tackle Responsible For MDM of OLB’er, ILB’er And DE. Tackle Reads OLB’er To DE. Guard Reads DE To ILB’er. T Guard and Tackle Are Responsible For The DE and Inside LB’er. FAN IT DUAL B B E DUAL BASE B B E BASE MIDDLE B B T B T Call or Term By OC To Take Man Over Him (NT or LB’er) T MIDDLE MIDDLE ‘R’ / ‘L’ B T E B T LOU Area Block Between OC and LG (LOU) or RG (RAY) On DT To LB’er. Tackle Is On Island. E RAY SQUEEZE B T OT In Protection Versus 7 Front. OT Works In, Checks LB’er and Comes Back Out E SQUEEZE JAM E T T E B Call To Each OL To Block Man Over JAM - 36 - 2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL – DRILL BOOK OFFENSIVE LINE I. BUILDING SLIDE PASS BLOCKS (PASS PROTECTIONS) CALLS – SINK, LEE/ROY, ROCCO/LEO, BIG ROCCO/BIG LEO, HARD and CYCLONE II. III. IV. V. OBJECTIVE OF DRILL To perfect the mechanics of footwork in slide pass protection principles. To develop proper aiming points in pass protection blocking combinations. To develop proper hand placements and punch in various man slide protection blocks. FREQUENCY This drill needs to be part of the daily routine. RELATIVENESS TO GAME These blocks are used in our slide pass protections. VI. DESCRIPTION This drill works in gap slide combinations. First step is to set the front. Offensive lineman, then sets and makes the call. The drill is executed on the coach’s cadence. Coach will direct the pressure of his choice. DIAGRAM Continued on next page. - 37 - 2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL – DRILL BOOK SINK EXAMPLE B B B E T B E OG and OT Read Out B & C Gap Rushers T SINK Example: 3 Jet LEE/ROY Example: 2 Jet B E B T T T T E LEE ROY Example: 3 Jet ROCCO/LEO Example: B B 2 Jet E T T T LEO T E Turns Protection: ROCCO - Turn Rt LEO - Turn Lt From OG To Call Side. Utilize Slide Gap Principles ROCCO BIG ROCCO / BIG LEO B B B Turns Protection: ROY - Turn Rt LEE - Turn Lt From OC To Call Side. Utilize Slide Gap Principles T T Example: 3 Jet T Turns Protection To Right From LOT. Utilize Slide Gap Principles. E BIG ROCCO HARD Example: 2 Jet B B E T STORM CYCLONE FS BE Call Made To Notify Interior OL That LB’er Responsibility Is In An Immediately Threatening Position. T LEE B Call Made To Notify Interior OL That There Are Two Immediate Threats Outside. Possible Overload Situation B T E CYCLONE - 38 - 2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL – DRILL BOOK OFFENSIVE LINE I. PUSH AND PULL II. OBJECTIVE OF DRILL To teach the blocker to maintain a proper balanced body position while using good hand and shoulder leverage. FREQUENCY This drill should be done once a week. RELATIVENESS TO GAME This is a technique that the offensive linemen will encounter in every block. III. IV. V. VI. DESCRIPTION Offensive blocker assumes football position. Defensive Man grabs shoulders of the offensive blocker. Protector will have his hands in a proper leverage position, with knees bent forward, butt down and chest out. On cadence of Coach, Defensive man will push the protector back or pull forward, twist to try to turn the blocker and knock him off balance. Blocker uses his hands to counter the push pull and he must maintain the proper balanced position while trying to move him. DIAGRAM B D - 39 - 2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL – DRILL BOOK OFFENSIVE LINE I. QUICK HANDS II. OBJECTIVE OF DRILL To improve the hand speed of the pass protector. To be able to jam a pass rusher using one hand. To maintain inside foot level. FREQUENCY This drill should be done once a week. RELATIVENESS TO GAME The ability to use your hands is absolutely critical as an offensive lineman. III. IV. V. VI. DESCRIPTION To utilize many bags so that the linemen can move into 2 man groups. One lineman will hold the bag tightly against his chest to create a flat surface Pass protector will get into a balanced protection position with hands up facing bag. On the start of the Coach, the protector will jam the bag as fast as he can for 15 seconds. The Coach will use different combinations of hand jams.(2 hand jams, high low jams, ABCD, single hand jams and twist jams) DIAGRAM 1 1 2 2 1 2 3 4 1 2 - 40 - 2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL – DRILL BOOK OFFENSIVE LINE I. SLIDE TO PUNCH II. OBJECTIVE OF DRILL To perfect the mechanics of delivering a PUNCH. To perfect ability to maintain a balanced position of the body while in protection. To develop proper hand replacement technique when stunning the defender to disrupt momentum and control. III. IV. V. FREQUENCY This drill needs to be done once a week. RELATIVENESS TO GAME This technique is used in every pass block that the offensive lineman will encounter. VI. DESCRIPTION Create a line on the 5 man sled. Blocker will start in a good football position with knees bent to the Z position, butt in a bucket, elbows tight to the frame and hands in front slightly below the blockers numbers. The punch is a snap. This is a rapid fire drill. The blocker will then slide to punch rolling hips and delivering a punch to the sled slightly above the bottom of the numbers. It is essential that when the punch is delivered the blockers anchor is dropped. After extension and finish of the blow, blocker will reset in good football position and continue sliding through remaining bags on the sled. DIAGRAM ON COMMAND, BLOCKER ROLLES HIPS, DELIVERS PUNCH TO BOTTOM OF #’S TO LOCK OUT POSITION, THEN SLIDES TO REPEAT - 41 - 2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL – DRILL BOOK OFFENSIVE LINE I. MIRROR DODGE II. OBJECTIVE OF DRILL To perfect the mechanics of MIRRORING a defender. To perfect ability to maintain a balanced position of the body while in protection. To develop proper hand replacement technique when stunning the defender to disrupt momentum and control. III. IV. V. FREQUENCY This drill needs to be done once a week. RELATIVENESS TO GAME This technique is used in every pass block that the offensive lineman will encounter. VI. DESCRIPTION Create a line on the 5 man sled. Blocker will start in a good football position with knees bent to the Z position, butt in a bucket, elbows tight to the frame and hands in front slightly below the blockers numbers. The punch is a snap. This is a rapid fire drill. The blocker will then slide to punch rolling hips and delivering a punch to the sled slightly above the bottom of the numbers. It is essential that when the punch is delivered the blockers anchor is dropped. After extension and finish of the blow, blocker will reset in good football position and continue sliding through remaining bags on the sled. DIAGRAM D B - 42 - 2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL – DRILL BOOK OFFENSIVE LINE I. II. III. IV. V. PUNCH AND RESET OBJECTIVE OF DRILL To teach the timing of the jam and the ability to maintain a balanced position of the body FREQUENCY This drill should be done once a week. RELATIVENESS TO GAME This is a technique that will be utilized in our passing game. VI. DESCRIPTION The rusher will use a bag and hold the bag the long way to make the surface as narrow as possible. The rusher will have the bag against his chest and hold the bag by squeezing his elbows against the bag while his arms and hands extend past the edge of the bag. As the drill starts, the defender will reach for the shoulders of the protector to simulate a rusher reaching to grab jersey Pass protector will time his jam with the reach of the rusher. As the protector jams, he must anchor at the same time. This movement will be repeated 3 to 4 times. DIAGRAM - 43 - 2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL – DRILL BOOK OFFENSIVE LINE I. PUSH PULL BALANCE DRILL II. OBJECTIVE OF DRILL To teach the protector, how to recover his body when a pass rusher collides with him. Allowing him to feel how his body must return to that balanced position he had achieved before the defender made the contact. III. IV. V. FREQUENCY This drill should be done once a week. RELATIVENESS TO GAME This is a technique that the offensive linemen will encounter in every block. VI. DESCRIPTION Blockers will put his hands behind his back. He will get his body in a proper leverage position with knees bent forward, chest out towards defender and butt down. The defender will walk up to the protector and push the blocker using both hands to his chest The protector will get pushed back and the momentum will get the blocker in and out of balanced position. When the protector is pushed out of balance, he must slow his feet, drop his butt and get his chest out. These movements will get the protector back to the proper balanced position. Defender will repeat this 2 to 3 more times before the drill is finished DIAGRAM - 44 - 2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL – DRILL BOOK OFFENSIVE LINE I. REDIRECT DRILL II. OBJECTIVE OF DRILL To teach the importance of hand leverage in our pass protection. To teach the protector how to replace his hands for leverage if he misses on initial set. There is carry over as the protector must also anchor his body into the balanced position to maintain shoulder leverage vs. the Rusher. III. IV. V. FREQUENCY This drill should be done once a week. RELATIVENESS TO GAME This is a technique that the offensive linemen will encounter in every pass situation block. VI. DESCRIPTION Protector will walk into the rusher using a balanced body position (knees bent forward, chest out, and butt down) with hands on the shoulders of the rusher simulating a missed Jam on his hands. The pass rusher will put his hands on the chest of the pass protector and lean into the protector. On the cadence of the Coach, the defender will drive his feet and push the protector back as if simulating a Bull Rush Once the pass protector gets pushed back a couple of steps, he must redirect his hands back to and inside hand leverage position, and anchor his body to slow the rusher This process will start again when the protector puts his hands on the shoulders of the defender. This drill will give the protector 3 or 4 reps of hand replacement and proper anchor position. DIAGRAM B B B D D D Start Redirect Hands Start - 45 - 2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL – DRILL BOOK OFFENSIVE LINE I. RETREAT DRILL II. OBJECTIVE OF DRILL To emphasize the speed of the jam while moving the protector’s feet. Emphasis is also on the ability of protector to jam a pass rusher and then switch the jam to an adjacent pass rusher. (Line Stunt) III. IV. V. FREQUENCY This drill should be done once a week. RELATIVENESS TO GAME This is a technique that will be utilized in our passing game. VI. DESCRIPTION 2 defenders will hold 2 bags and stand on the side of each shoulder of the pass protector. Pass protector will start the drill in between the defenders On the cadence of the Coach, the protector will shuffle backwards with hands up in the proper pass protection position. As the protector is shuffling backwards, the rushers will move up field at the protector. The protector will jam his hands into the rusher on one side and then to the other side while losing ground. DIAGRAM - 46 - 2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL – DRILL BOOK OFFENSIVE LINE I. SET / PUNCH II. OBJECTIVE OF DRILL To teach the blocker the proper steps at his target that will cut the angle of the pass rusher to the QB. This drill will teach the blockers using all potential alignments of the defensive lineman. III. IV. V. FREQUENCY This drill should be done once a week. RELATIVENESS TO GAME These situations are presented in all of our passing game. VI. DESCRIPTION Offensive players will align in front of hand held shields in 3 point stance. Pass Protector will get into a 3/2 point stance. On cadence of the Coach, the pass protector will take his initial 2 steps to join the rusher. As the pass protector takes the proper initial steps to “Cut the Angle” of the rusher, he will jam the rusher with his hands using proper hand leverage. DIAGRAM D D 2 1 D D 1 2 3 LT LT LT LT 1 1 2 2 3 - 47 - 2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL – DRILL BOOK OFFENSIVE LINE I. SET / PUNCH 2nd MOVE II. OBJECTIVE OF DRILL To teach the blocker to “Cut the Angle” of the rusher To use proper hand leverage and Jam the rusher After the initial contact, to get their hands and body back to a balance position with knees bent to continue the pass protection. FREQUENCY This drill should be done once a week. RELATIVENESS TO GAME These situations are presented in all of our passing game. III. IV. V. VI. DESCRIPTION Offensive player lines up in a 3 point stance On the cadence of the Coach, the pass protector will “Cut the Angle” using proper 2 step progression, and also, proper hand leverage with his Jam. The defender holding the bag will step at the blocker and once he has jammed the defender, he will take a second move at the protector. The defender will change his direction between each jam of the protector. DIAGRAM D D 2 1 D D 1 2 3 LT LT LT LT 1 1 2 2 3 - 48 - 2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL – DRILL BOOK OFFENSIVE LINE I. FORCE SWITCH II. OBJECTIVE OF DRILL To teach recognition of a line twist while executing pass protection skills and improving reaction time. FREQUENCY This drill should be utilized daily. RELATIVENESS TO GAME This is utilized in identifying and adjusting to line stunts in our pass game. III. IV. V. VI. DESCRIPTION There will be 3 defenders and 2 of the defenders will be holding bags. The 3 defenders will face the pass protector who will align in front of the middle defender. The Coach will stand behind the pass protector and he will indicate when the middle rusher will go after the snap. On the Coach’s directions, the middle defender will engage the protector or loop behind the defender to one side, like stunting a defensive lineman. The pass protector will use the proper pass technique and adjust to the line twist as it occurs in the drill. DIAGRAM D D B - 49 - D 2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL – DRILL BOOK OFFENSIVE LINE I. STUNT PICK UP RECOGNITION II. OBJECTIVE OF DRILL To teach the proper method for picking up stunts while using the various protections in our offense. FREQUENCY This drill should be a daily routine. RELATIVENESS TO GAME We will face a lot of movement in the Big 12 Defensive schemes. DESCRIPTION 5 Offensive blockers align in a 3 point stance on the LOS. Align 5 defenders covering all 5 offensive blockers. Start by running 2 Man Stunts, which the blockers work to pick up Progress to 3 Man Stunts. III. IV. V. VI. DIAGRAM G T C - 50 - G T 2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL – DRILL BOOK OFFENSIVE LINE I. 1 on 1 vs. DEFENSIVE LINE II. OBJECTIVE OF DRILL To assimilate game tempo for teaching proper pass – pro skills. FREQUENCY This drill should be a daily routine. RELATIVENESS TO GAME This is essential to the success of our pass protection schemes. III. IV. V. VI. DESCRIPTION Offensive blockers align in their positions. Defensive players align in their positions, one at a time, rush the passer (large bag). The offensive blocker works to keep the defender off the passer. DIAGRAM - 51 - 2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL – DRILL BOOK OFFENSIVE LINE I. 2 on 2 vs. DEFENSIVE LINE II. OBJECTIVE OF DRILL To assimilate game tempo for teaching proper pass-pro skills. FREQUENCY This drill should be a daily routine. RELATIVENESS TO GAME This is essential to the success of our pass protection schemes. DESCRIPTION Offensive blockers align in their position. Defensive blockers align in their position and two at a time run stunts. The offensive blockers work to pick-up the stunts. III. IV. V. VI. DIAGRAM - 52 - 2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL – DRILL BOOK OFFENSIVE LINE I. OL / RB CHIP II. OBJECTIVE OF DRILL To teach the OT and the RB the skill of “Chipping”, a talented DE to slow his rushing ability. It will also teach the Tackle that he cannot totally depend on the RB’s Chip as his blocking assignment could eliminate the Chip Block. III. IV. V. FREQUENCY This drill should be done once a week. (Possibly varied dependent upon opponent). RELATIVENESS TO GAME We will face a lot of movement in the Big 12 Defensive schemes. VI. DESCRIPTION This drill will involve the RB’s and the OT’s. Using the proper spacing of the center, Guard, and tackle is critical to the success of this drill. We will practice this drill using all LT’s and RT’s with RB aligned in a split back position behind the Tackle at normal depth. This is a self service drill so the extra linemen will be our demonstrate DE’s On the Cadence, the Tackle will set to a DE and depending on alignment he will take his proper set. At the same time, we will have a Lineman / Back simulate a LB’er so that Back can use him as a blocking assignment. As the drill starts, the RB will check his LB’er, if he drops into coverage, the RB will release outside of the hip of the OT. If the DE shows outside of the frame of the Tackle, the RB will lower his shoulder and while running through, he will strike the outer ½ of his body and never slow his foot acceleration. After collision with the DE, the RB will continue to execute his check down route. D DIAGRAM DE C G - 53 - T B 2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL – DRILL BOOK - 54 - 2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL – DRILL BOOK OFFENSIVE LINE I. 3 STEP CUT DRILL II. OBJECTIVE OF DRILL Tackles cut DEs – 3 Step Attack DE – Get Hands down FREQUENCY This drill should be done once a week. RELATIVENESS TO GAME 3 Step Game Get DE hands down DESCRIPTION Tackle sets vs. 1 Def- Lunge Cut Play up field – Cut Def set – play off III. IV. V. VI. DIAGRAM Play Off Block Up Field Rush E E - 55 - 2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL – DRILL BOOK OFFENSIVE LINE I. SCREEN BLOCKING AND TECHNIQUES II. OBJECTIVE OF DRILL To teach proper Reads, Angles and Technique for blocking on screens. FREQUENCY This drill should be a daily routine. RELATIVENESS TO GAME We will be a screen heavy team. This essential to making our screens successful. III. IV. V. VI. DESCRIPTION Align offensive line in position. Align defender in defensive corner position. Align defender in Inside Linebacker position. Call screen, on the snap count, work proper pass-set-strike-blow, release Guard and Center. Give Guard and Center the different reads from the defense. Guard and Center react to the reads and take the proper angles to make their blocks. DIAGRAM S W B M - 56 - C 2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL – DRILL BOOK OFFENSIVE LINE I. SCREEN CUT DRILL II. OBJECTIVE OF DRILL This drill is to perfect the mechanics of cutting in our screen game. We are working to perfect angles to the point of where the defender is going to be and our aiming points of the outside thigh board to cut. Overall we are working the approach, contact and finish (roll) phases of the cut block. III. IV. V. FREQUENCY This drill is done once a week. RELATIVENESS TO GAME This is required of our line in our screen game. VI. DESCRIPTION Align square drill bags in areas of the linebackers or secondary players dependent upon screens. Offensive Linemen from original position – Attack cut it. DIAGRAM A.P. IS THROUGH OUTSIDE THIGH BOARD. - 57 - 2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL – DRILL BOOK OFFENSIVE LINE I. RICOCHET – PASS PRO HALF LINE II. OBJECTIVE OF DRILL Uncovered man in pass pro slide Ricochet to sure up both ends To ensure help to either adjacent linemen. FREQUENCY This drill should be done twice a week. RELATIVENESS TO GAME Protection DESCRIPTION Half Line or 3 in Middle. Slide Protection. III. IV. V. VI. DIAGRAM KEEP LOOKING FOR WORK - 58 - 2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL – DRILL BOOK OFFENSIVE LINE I. WRIST BAND II. OBJECTIVE OF DRILL The wrist band will remind the protector to use proper hand leverage when jamming the pass rusher and adjusting body positions. III. IV. V. VI. FREQUENCY This drill should be implemented upon coach’s discretion. VII. RELATIVENESS TO GAME This technique is utilized in all of our pass protection. This is a drill that will assist in the linemen’s ability to strike a defender in our pass game. DESCRIPTION The pass protector will put on the wrist bands and get into his 3 point stance. The pass rusher will align over or shade align in front of the protector On the cadence, the pass rusher will get off above 3/4’ or less speed, and use a swim move, or club and rip, or spin move at the pass protector The protector will pop off the ground using our technique of cutting the angle and jam the rusher at the proper parts exposed by the rusher (numbers and shoulder) DIAGRAM - 59 - 2009 TEXAS A&M FOOTBALL – DRILL BOOK OFFENSIVE LINE I. WALK - THRU II. OBJECTIVE OF DRILL Knowledge of Fronts. Knowledge of Pressures. Knowledge of Line Stunts. FREQUENCY This drill should be a daily routine. RELATIVENESS TO GAME Tactical knowledge. DESCRIPTION This is a scripted walk thru of all possibilities that we could face either in the run or pass game. III. IV. V. VI. DIAGRAM - 60 -