WILLIAM “BILLY” JOEL THE PIANO MAN A look at his life, achievements, and music. History Birth date: May 9, 1949 Parents: Howard and Rosalind Joel (later divorced) Born in Bronx, New York Raised in Hicksville, New York on Long Island Started learning and playing music at a very young age—mainly classical Musical Influences The Beatles Ray Charles Paul McCartney Rolling Stones BIGGEST INFLUENCE WAS THE BEATLES Personal Influences Experiences with depression/suicide -attempted twice in his life (age 20-25) Personal relationships -married three times -Daughter Alexa Ray His upbringing in Long Island, New York -wrote many songs about the city and state Albums Released Recorded mainly with Columbia Records. Recorded/released 19 albums. • • • • • • • • • • Piano Man (1973) Street Life Serenade (1974) Turnstiles (1976) The Stranger (1977) 52nd Street (1978) Glass Houses (1979) Songs in the Attic-Live (1981) The Nylon Curtain (1982) An Innocent Man (1983) Cold Spring Harbor-rerelease (1983) Greatest Hits Volume I and II (1983) • • • • • • • • The Bridge (1985) Kohuept-Live Concert in Russia (1987) Storm Front (1988) River of Dreams (1991) Greatest Hits Volume III (1986) Billy Joel 2000 years Millennium Concert (1999) Opus 1-10 Fantasies and DelusionsMusic for Solo Piano (2001) All My Life (2007) Innovative Albums Top 10 on the Billboard Charts: -The Stranger -52nd Street -Glass Houses -Songs in the Attic -Nylon Curtain -An Innocent Man -River of Dreams Number 1 position: -52nd Street -Glass Houses -River of Dreams Kohuept, live album recorded in the Soviet Union Songs in the Attic and Nylon Curtain tie him with The Beatles Awards Grammys: -Record of the Year -Album of the Year -Song of the Year -Best Male Vocalist (two times) -Grammy Legend Award Cashbox: -Best New Male Vocalist AMA: -Album of the Year People’s Choice Award: -Favorite Male Pop Performer Songwriters Hall of Fame Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Music Cares Person Other Notable Accomplishments Performed with Artists: • -Sting • -Paul McCartney • -Cindy Lauper • -Steve Winwood • -Ray Charles • -Don Henley • -Elton John • Produced Broadway Musical “Movin’ Out” Voice in and musical artist of Disney’s “Oliver and Company” • Composition History In this presentation we will look at the history of the following works: -Piano Man -New York State of Mind -Lullaby (Goodnight my Angel) -You’re Only Human (Second Wind) It’s hard to just pick 15 minutes worth… • Joel has many songs worth knowing! • Piano Man Influences: experiences working in a piano bar in L.A. •Album: Piano Man •Musicians: Joel and his band •Produced by: Columbia Records *First single to reach the Top 20 on the Billboard Charts (1973) • New York State of Mind Influence: love for his home state and city Album: Turnstiles Musicians: Him and his band Produced by: Columbia Records *Most known performances are those performed in New York. Lullaby (Goodnight My Angel) Influences: Daughter Alexa Ray Album: River of Dreams (1991) Produced by: Columbia Records Musicians: Joel and band plus orchestra instruments *Wanted a song dedicated to her to help her through life when he isn’t there anymore You’re Only Human (Second Wind) Influence: Personal struggles with depression and attempted suicide during his twenties Album: Greatest Hits Volume I and II Produced by: Columbia Records Musicians: Joel and his band Listening Guide Section In this presentation we will discuss the music of the following songs: • We will focus on: • • • -Piano Man • -New York State of Mind • -Lullaby (Goodnight my Angel) • • Form Melody Harmony Rhythm Dynamics Timbre Texture Piano Man The form is in the classic form of most popular songs: -Introduction -Verses -Chorus -Bridge 0:00—Song starts 3:41—Chorus -Texture: Piano and harmonica 4:11—Verse 4 starts (very simple/bar-like) -Different dynamics than in *Instruments also make up the melody, previous verses harmony, dynamics, rhythm, and timbre. 4:57—Chorus 0:30—Verse 1 starts -Much bigger dynamics than previous -Vocals join along with the bass, -Texture becomes more simple towards accordion, and drum set making up all the end when bass and drum leave and attributes of musical form the piano, harmonica, and accordion 1:26—Chorus begins take over the texture, timbre, melody, harmony, and rhythm. 1:56—Verse 2 starts (same as verse 1 except with different lyrics) 5:38—Song ends 2:43—Verse 3 starts (same as verse 1 and 2) 3:26—Bridge/Piano Solo -Instead of having lyrics in the bridge like a lot of songs do, the bridge focuses on the piano. New York State of Mind Form is unique! Consists of: Verses Bridge Instrumental NO CHORUS 0:00—Introduction begins: All carried by the saxophone aspects are made up just the 3:54– Bridge (repeated): Melody piano (1 whole minute of piano) carried by vocals changes 0:56—Verse 1: Vocals come in slightly taking over the melody 4:30—Verse 4 (lyrics to verse 3): 1:33—Verse 2: Violins and Changes are bigger emphasis saxophone join in adding to the on beats and vocal melody texture and timbre. 5:06– Coda: Line from first verse 2:10—Bridge:Rhythm continues “I’m just taking a greyhound…” being sustained by the drum is repeated bringing the listener set. back to the beginning— 2:43—Verse 3: Same as verse 1 and familiarity. 2 (besides lyrics) 6:05—Song ends 3:19—Instrumental: Melody is Lullaby (Goodnight My Angel) • • • 0:00—Introduction: Texture consists of the violins and • piano on the harmony with the piano playing the melody while keeping the rhythm *Very soothing (like • a lullaby) 0:13 Verse 1 Begins: Piano and vocals make up the • timbre. 1:01 Verse 2 Begins: “…like a boat out on the ocean…” includes the French horn. • Form is similar to New York State of Mind— This form, in my opinion, gives The song a more serious feeling (helps portray the message) Sounds like a boat horn 1:51—Bridge/Instrumental: the violins and horn play the harmony; piano plays most of the melody 2:17—Verse 3:Violins come in about half way through to add to the texture 2:56—Verse 3 add-on: Dynamics decrease as song gets closer to the end 3:33—Song Ends References/Bibiography • • • • • • • • • BIBLIOGRAPHY/SOURCES: http://www.thevillager.com/villager_12/billyjoel.html http://www.billyjoel.com/biography http://www.sing365.com/music/lyric.nsf/Billy-JoelBiography/B5E6E558FEF8C8D1482568700013A7BC http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0005055/bio http://www.rhapsody.com/search?query=Billy+Joel&searchtype=RhapAlbum&pagestart=25 http://www.mtv.com/music/artist/joel_billy/artist.jhtml#biograph yEnd Billy Joel Greatest Hits Volume III The Video; Sony Music Film Studio http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=11g5yyd7a7g