1.To know more about BUDDHA and MAHAVEERA.
2. To know more about his teachings and to
spread BUDDHISM and JAINISM.
3.To know more about the temples of the
Buddhist Monuments like AMARAVATHI,
SARANATH, BHATTIPROLU Etc are created at
SANCHI.
4.To know more about effects of new religion.
THE CONDITION IN MAGADHA BEFORE
THE RISE OF NEW RELIGION.
KSHATRIYAS
VARDHAMANA MAHAVEERA
GAUTAMA BUDDHA
TEACHINGS OF BUDDHA
TEACHINGS OF MAHAVEERA
ASHOKA
The HARAPPAN and VEDIC cultures spread
eastwards to the GANGA valley .
The BRAHMINS considered
themselves as superior in society. Among
the other VARNAS, the KSHATRIYAS were
unhappy with such an altitude. But, the
common people were unhappy.
1.BRAHMINS and KSHATRIYAS occupied an
Important position in the society.
2.Untouchables were neglected in society.
3.Social equality caused lost of unhappiness.
4.Their was increases in rituals and animal
sacrifcies.
5.Common people did not know SANSKRIT.
6.People did not understand the rituals and
prayers.
1.The system of VARNAS had been accepted by the VEDIC
RELIGION.
2.Among the others VARNAS, KSHATRIYAS were unhappy
with such as attitude.
3. But, the KSHATRIYAS considered themselves as superior
to the VAISHYAS and SHUDRAS.
4.This social inequality caused lot of unhappiness and
uneasiness among various sections of people.
5. There was a neglected section in the society called the
untouchables.
1.He was the founder of JAINISM.
2.He was born in the year 599B.C at VAISHALI[modern
VESAD] in the present state of BIHAR.
3.He was 24th THIRTHANKARA.
4. His father name was SIDDARTHA and
mother name was THRISHALADEVI.
5. He married YASHODHA.
6. His deep thought was know as SUPEREME
KNOWLEDGE or KEVALA JNANA.
1.He was the founder of BUDDHISM.
2.He was know as ‘LIGHT OF ASIA’.
3.He was born in the year 567 B.C in the
JANAPADA[GANARAJYA]of the SHAKHYAS.
4. He was the son of SHUDDHODANA.
5. After his birth BUDDHA lost his mother
MAYADEVI.
6. His step- mother PRAJATI GAUTAMI brought him
up.
7. He married YASHODHARA and his son name was
RAHUL.
1.Life is not perfect and full of misery.
2.For all misery or sorrow, greed is the main cause.
3.Greed must be given up.
4.To give up greed one must follow 8th fold path.
These ideas are called the ‘ARYA SATHYAS’.
5.He sat under the PIPAL tree and was ENLIGHTEN.
6.The PIPAL tree was called as BODHI tree.
THE EIGHT
.FOLD PATH.
1.Right conversation.
2.Right deeds.
3.Right calling.
4.Right exertion.
5.Pure mental outlook.
6.Right contemplation [DHYANA].
7.Appropriate decisions.
8.Right outlook.
.One has to give up worldly pleasures to attain solution.
.Our suffering and sorrow are because of deeps of previous birth.
.To give up taking of liquor and meat.
.Not to steal[ASTHYA].
.To be truthful.
.To practice non-violence.
.Man should earn only as much as needs.
Siddhartha Gautama, called the
Buddha, was born in what is now
the country of Nepal. Although most
of the country’s population now
born
adhere to Hinduism,
many elements
of continue to exist in religious
practice. Buddhism The whitedomed Bodnath Shrine in the
capital Kathmandu is revered by
Tibetan Buddhists.
Robert Harding Picture Library
Bodnath Shrine in Kathmandu, Nepal
Siddhartha Gautama, called the Buddha, was
in what is now the country of Nepal. Although
most of the country’s population now adhere to Hinduism, many elements of Buddhism continue to exist in
religious
practice.
The white-domed
Bodnath
Shrine in the capital Kathmandu is revered by Tibetan Buddhists.
Microsoft
® Encarta
® Encyclopedia
2002.
© 1993-2001 Microsoft Corporation. All
rights reserved.
ahmins and KSHATRIYAS occupied an important position in society.
ntouchables and social equality causes unhappiness.Increase in rituals and sacrifices
eople did not understand sanskrit and prayers .After this at
h century in INDIA buddhism and jainism came in to existence.Then scholars from
HINA was Confucius, zoroaster was from PERSIAN.Then
INISM started.Then MAHAVEERA was know as ‘JINA’.He was 24th
HIRTHANKARA..He is called as MAHAVEERA because he conquered
driyas, 23rdTHIRTHANKARA was PORSHVANATHA .MAHAVEERA
as born in VAISHALI and was the son of SIDDARTHA and TRISHALA
EVI. He married YASHODHARA and became sanyasi at the age of 30th.
e was know as ‘KEVALA JNANA’ it means supreme knowledge he thought in common
an language. The two types of JAINISM are DIGANBARAS and
WETHAMBARAS.PAMPA and RANNA were poets
SIDDHRATHA started a religion called BUDDHISIM . It is
know as
LIGHT OF ASIA . SIDDHRATHA was born in the year 567B.C.
He
was a son of SHUDDHODANA and MAYA DEVI. Buddha
means
ENLIGHTED.He married YASHODHARA and son born to him was
RAHUL .He became sanyasi and sat under pipal tree .He
teached in a
Common mans language.The followers of BUDDHASIM are
BIMBASARA and AJATASHATRU. Two sets are HEENAYAMA and
MAHAYANA .