Name: Somontha Prum World History Honors Block: 7 Date: 2/10/14 Template: Ten Stages of Genocide Stage Explanation in your Own Example from the Holocaust Words How it can be Avoided CLASSIFICATION Cultural distinction to create “Us and Them” differences based on such things as ethnicity, race, and religion. It may create opinions that some are better than others. To promote common grounds amongst all members of a group such as common language. Search for Ways that people are similar to avoid genocide April 11, 1933- Nazi issue a Decree defining a nonAryan as “anyone descended from non-Aryan, especially Jewish, parents or grandparents. One parent or grandparent classifies the descendant as nonAryan…especially if one parent or grandparent was of the Jewish faith.” November 8, 1937- ‘Eternal Jew’ travelling exhibition opens in Munich. Symbolization Give name or symbols to the identified group of people. They do not necessarily lead to genocide unless there is dehumanization. http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/holocaust/heternal.htm November 23, 1939- Yellow stars required to be worn To establish that symbols by Polish Jews over age 10. and names do not equal people, a group of people September 1, 1941- German Jews ordered to wear should not be held by a yellow stars. stereotype. To look for http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/holocaust/h- ways that people are star.htm different from one another and recognization of this to June 1, 1941- Jews in France, Holland, Belgium, prevent a genocide. Croatia, Slovakia, and Romania ordered to wear yellow DISCRIMINATION The dominant group uses laws, customs, and political power to not only exclude a classified group(s) but to deny them their basic rights. It is based on nationality, ethnicity, race or religion. DEHUMANIZATION The dominant group denies the humanity of the other group (sees them as less than human, or subhumans). ORGANIZATION The organization of militias (be it formal or informal) to make plans for genocidal killings. POLARIZATION The groups are driven apart to opposite ends (by extremists). stars. July 25, 1938- Jewish doctors prohibited by law from practicing medicine. November 9/10- Kristallnacht (The Night of Broken Glass) http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/holocaust/hknacht.htm Hate propaganada in print and on hate radios as well as a lack of constitutional protection. January 30, 1939- Hitler threatens Jews during Reichstag speech. http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/holocaust/hthreat.htm February 10, 1936- The German Gestapo is placed about the law. In March- SS Deathshead division is established to guard concentration camps. Discrimination should be outlawed and any sort of hate crimes or atrocities targeted against a group of people should be properly punished to prevent the classified group of people to face more discrimination. Any sort of hate crimes should be punished to establish that it is not tolerated. Arms embargoes should be imposed on the governements and citizens of countries where there is genocidal massacres and commisions should be created to investigate these issues to prevent another genocide from happening. September 15, 1935- Nuremberg Race Laws against Human rights groups in Jews decreed. areas where there is http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/holocaust/h- genocide should be nurem-laws.htm assisted and assets of the extremists should be seized and their PREPARATION PERSECUTION EXTERMINATION DENIAL The final solution against the group deemed inferior would be to kill them off in an “ethnic cleansing”. In January of 1941- Quote from Nazi newspaper, Der Stürmer, published by Julius Streicher – “Now judgment has begun and it will reach its conclusion only when knowledge of the Jews has been erased from the earth.” international travel visas should be denied. To prevent this, there should be prosecution of any extremists that are inciting people to commit genocide. Summer of 1941- Summer - Himmler summons Auschwitz Kommandant Höss to Berlin and tells him, "The Führer has ordered the Final Solution of the Jewish question. We, the SS, have to carry out this order...I have therefore chosen Auschwitz for this purpose." September 17, 1941- Beginning of general deportation of German Jews. The group of victims deemed To prevent this, the U.N. subhuman will be separated Security Council should be because of their identity and the getting involved to death lists are made to soon http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/holocaust/h- intervene and assist the exterminate these people. deport.htm victims. There should be humanitarian assistance organized and sent to take in the refugees. Mass killing begins because they December 8, 1941 - In occupied Poland, near Lodz, Provide troops to don’t believe the victims to be Chelmno extermination camp becomes operational. intervene directly and humans. Jews taken there are placed in mobile gas vans and provide airlifts, equipment, driven to a burial place while carbon monoxide from and financial means to the engine exhaust is fed into the sealed rear help the victim group. compartment, killing them. The first gassing victims include 5,000 Gypsies who had been deported from the Reich to Lodz. The perpetrators will create http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/holocaust/hchelmno.htm In January - Mass killings of Jews using Zyklon-B begin There should be the mass graves, burn bodies, and cover up any evidence and intimidate the witnesses into staying quiet. at Auschwitz-Birkenau in Bunker I (the red farmhouse) in Birkenau with the bodies being buried in mass graves in a nearby meadow. intervention of stronger nations to persecute and arrest the people responsible, bringing them http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/holocaust/h- to justice. zyklon.htm Use this website to help you with examples http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/holocaust/timeline.html