INDG 1000Y - Trent University

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Before all other words, we send greetings

to all of creation

INDG 1000Y: Foundations for Indigenous Studies, Peterborough, 2014-2015

Course Instructors: who lead our learning

Prof. David Newhouse Gzowski/Enweying Room 301

Office hours: Wednesday 11:00 -11:50 a.m.

Dr. Rhonda L. Paulsen Gzowski/Enweying Room 317 dnewhouse@trentu.ca

rhondapaulsen@trentu.ca

Office hours: Wednesday 11:00 -11:50 a.m.

Administration: Chris Welter, ext. 7610, FPHL Room 321 cwelter@trentu.ca

Gathering Time: when and where we meet

Lecture: Wednesday 9:00 a.m. – 10:50 a.m.

Gzowski/Enweying - First Peoples House of Learning (FPHL) Room 114

Common Office Hour (Professors and Teaching Assistants): 11:00 a.m. – 11:50 a.m.

Seminars: Various times and locations as posted, see Course Timetable on our website.

Welcome to a new world!

Indigenous Studies aims to create a safe and respectful learning environment for all students.

Due to the nature of the material studied, students may encounter information and perspectives that are new to them and that challenge their views of community, society and history. This may create a sense of confusion or discomfort. As you proceed through the course, we encourage you to contact the Professors and Seminar Leaders about personal and interpersonal issues and concerns that may arise.

Required Course Material (referred to as “HP” and “SI” in this syllabus)

1. Hidden in Plain Sight: Contributions of Aboriginal Peoples to Canadian Identity and Culture

Vol 1. (2007) Newhouse, David R., Voyageur, Cora J., Beavon, Dan, University of

Toronto Press, Toronto, Ontario. ISBN #: 0-8020-8581-4

2. Spirit of the Island: Manitoulin’s People / Ezhi-minidoowang Minis: Minidoo-wining

Bemaadizijig. (2013) Paulsen, Rhonda L., translators Shirley Williams & Isadore

Toulouse, Ningwakwe Learning Press, Ontario. ISBN #: 978-0-9938026-0-7

Course Description and Objectives: what we hope to achieve

This course is an introduction to the study of Aboriginal Peoples in Canada with links to

Indigenous Peoples of the world. Through a set of multiple lenses we develop a more complex understanding of Aboriginal societies, the issues faced, how such issues are dealt with and the relationship between Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal Peoples, societies and states. We present

Indigenous Peoples as contemporary Peoples who have histories and worldviews which are now being openly discussed in academic settings, are viewed as legitimate 1 , and are being used as the basis of everyday life.

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We foster an environment where Indigenous knowledges are respected and recognized as a valid means by which to understand the world. Trent Vision Statement, Senate April 6 2010 Board of Governors April 30 2010

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As a multi-disciplinary area of study, we utilize such frameworks as history, sociology, anthropology, economics, linguistics, politics, cultural studies, critical theory, women's studies, organizational studies, and art history. These frameworks help us examine the everyday structures and processes of Aboriginal life.

Course Approach

The learning and teaching environment of this course is based on principles of the

Medicine Circle. Learning in an Indigenous environment engages all four elements of the

Medicine Circle: body, mind, emotion and spirit.

Additionally, the Medicine Circle also provides a way in which we can begin our analysis and discussions of Indigenous issues. We will use the "Four Directions Analytic Framework", derived from the Medicine Circle, to discuss issues in a holistic framework considering physical, emotional, mental and spiritual aspects. We can also examine issues from personal, community and (inter)national perspectives. As the Medicine Circle also moves, we will consider the past

(history), the present (contemporary), and the future.

Course Pre-requisites : there are no prerequisites for this course.

Course Structure: how we talk to each other

The course draws from a mixture of different knowledges and is a blend of readings, lectures, videos, and discussions. The course consists of one two-hour lecture and one one-hour seminar per week. The lectures are based upon the themes identified in the syllabus and draw upon the assigned readings and related material. The seminar is the site for the discussion of the assigned readings and an opportunity to ask questions about the lecture and videos. The seminars are led by Graduate Teaching Assistants who are students in the Indigenous Studies Ph.D Program.

There will be occasions when guest speakers are available and we will adjust our schedule to try to fit them into the class. If there are changes to the schedule, we will post a note on BlackBoard.

Term One:

“Understanding Indigenous Peoples and Issues: Four Directions Stories”

Learning Outcomes: INDG1000Y Term One (September – December) will

Establish a foundation for further study in Indigenous Studies

Provide an overview of Indian Policy in Canada

Analyze the concept and create an understanding of Indigeneity

Provide a short history of Indigenous peoples in Canada and the world

Explore an overview of the history of Indigenous-Settler relationships

Term One – Part I: “Critical Incidents in Indigenous-Settler Relationships”

Wednesday, September 10, 2014: Course Welcoming

- Traditional Elder’s Welcome; Unity Drum Group

- Introduction to the Faculty and Teaching Assistants; Course Over-view

Video: - “I’m Not the Indian you had in Mind”

- “Proud to Be" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mR-tbOxlhvE

Workshop: “Navigating BlackBoard”

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Wednesday, September 17, 2014: Setting the Stage

Video: “Before Columbus: Conversion”

Readings: i) HP – “Aboriginal Peoples and Canada’s Conscience”, pp. 270 - 288

ii) "1492: An Ongoing Voyage" http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/1492/index.html

iii) RCAP 5 - “Separate Worlds” http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/webarchives/20071115053257/http://www.aincinac.gc.ca/ch/rcap/sg/sgmm_e.html

see "The Relationship in Historical Perspective", read parts 3 and 4.

*Seminars start this week

Wednesday, September 24, 2014: Columbus and the Aftermath

Video: "7 Videos to Watch on Columbus Day" http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2012/10/08/7-videos-watch-columbus-day-138518

Readings: i) "The Columbian Exchange: A History of Disease, Food and Ideas." Nathan Nunn

and Nancy Qian, Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol 24, No 2, Spring 2010,

pp. 163 -188 (on-line, go to library website and electronic journals)

ii) Columbus: Hero of Murderer http://campuspages.cvcc.vccs.edu/polis/2003/nonfiction/whitney%20dewitt.amlit.htm

iii) RCAP 6 – “Contact and Co-operation”

Wednesday, October 1, 2014: Indian Policy

Film: Club Native

Readings: i) SI - “Learning from Past Mistakes”, pp. 230-242 ii) “The Indian Act: Historical Overview”, Jay Makarenko, June 2008 http://www.mapleleafweb.com/features/the-indian-act-historical-overview

iii) The Origins of Canadian Indian Policy http://eculture.pagc.sk.ca/eculture.php?pid=Canadian-Indian-Policy&tp=slnk&language=&ver =

Wednesday, October 8, 2014: Treaties and Other Relationships

Readings: i) The Treaty of Waitangi www.treatyofwaitangi.net.nz/ ii) HP - “Treaties and the Evolution of Canada”, pp. 19-33

iii) SI - “status quo ante bellum”, pp. 149-150;

“Ballad of the Hawberry”, pp. 226-228

iv) Chapter 3, A History of the Hawaiian Sovereignty Movement in “The Hawaiian

Sovereignty Movement: Role and Impacts on NonHawaiians”, Anthony Castanha, August 1996 www.hookele.com/non-hawaiians/contents.html

* Use inter-active Treaty Map on BB

Wednesday, October 15, 2014: The Attempt at Transformation: The Residential

S chool System and the 60’s Scoop

Readings: i) SI - “The Forgotten Children”, pp. 153-176

ii) RCAP Chapter 10 “Residential Schools” http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/webarchives/20071115053257/http://www.aincinac.gc.ca/ch/rcap/sg/sgmm_e.html

iii) "The History of the Stolen Generations" http://www.creativespirits.info/aboriginalculture/politics/a-guide-to-australias-stolengenerations#toc0

iv) The Apologies:

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a. Canada - Statement of Apology http://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1100100015644/1100100015649 b. Canada - Statement of Reconciliation http://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1100100015725/1100100015726 c. Australia - Apology to Austra lia’s Indigenous Peoples http://australia.gov.au/about-australia/our-country/our-people/apology-to-australias-indigenouspeoples d. United States of America http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c111:S.J.RES.14

: e. Catholic Council of Canadian Bishops http://www.cccb.ca/site/eng/media-room/files/2630-apology-on-residential-schools-by-thecatholic-church f. The Anglican Church http://www.anglican.ca/relationships/apology g. The United Church http://www.united-church.ca/aboriginal/relationships/apologies

Reading Week October 20-24

Term One - Part II: “Concepts of Indigeneity”

Wednesday, October 29, 2014: Indigenous Portrayals

Film: “Reel Injun”

Readings: i) HP - Profiles of “Harold Cardinal”, pp. 35-37; “Albert Diamond”, pp. 61- 63; “John

Joseph Harper” pp. 233-235; “Helen Betty Osborne”, pp. 246-247; “Freda

Ahenakew”, pp. 292-294.

ii) Readings on Washington Redskins controversy: see BB for updated links

iii) "Native Appropriations" Blog http://nativeappropriations.com

(Articles to be identified on BB).

iv) "Common Portrayals of Aboriginal Peoples" http://mediasmarts.ca/diversitymedia/aboriginal-people/common-portrayals-aboriginal-people

Wednesday, November 5, 2014: Anishinaabe

Readings: i) SI – “Nmamaa, who never liked guns”, pp. 57-69

ii) "A History of the Ojibway People", William W. Warren (Ojibwe), 1885. http://www.turtle-island.com/native/the-ojibway-story.html

iii) HP – Profiles of: “Basil H. Johnston”, pp. 200-202; “Wayne Odjick” pp. 376-378;

“Thomas George Prince”, pp. 419-421; “Larry Philip Fontaine”, pp. 455-457.

iv) "An Ojibwe language word list" http://www.nativetech.org/shinob/ojibwelanguage.html

Wednesday, November 12, 2014: Haudenosaunee

Video: "Learning Mohawk - Before and After", Ryan Decaare (Trent graduate). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mrqn_EQd5QY

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Readings: i) "Iroquois Indian Museum" http://www.iroquoismuseum.org/

Read the articles under the tab "The Learning Longhouse"

ii) "Forgotten Founders", Chapter 2, Bruce Johansen, 1982

iii) HP – Profiles of Mohawk Peoples: “Emily Pauline Johnson”, pp. 210-212;

“John Kim Bell”, pp. 267-269; “Alwyn Morris”, pp. 349-351

iv) "Mohawk Ironworkers Build New York" http://www.sites.si.edu/exhibitions/booming%20out.pdf

Wednesday, November 19, 2014 : (regular class time, set up ½ hour in advance)

Community Café

Homelands Paper Presentation

Wednesday, November 26, 2014: United States and the Kanaka Maoli (Hawaii) - the

Attempt at Absorption

Video: PSB Hawaii – "Insights: Native Hawaiian Sovereignty" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ViQWXH-nVtA

Readings: i) “United States Public Law 103-150” www.hawaii-nation.org/publawall.html

ii) Hawaii’s Food Sovereignty Movement: Ma’O Farms, Waianae www.youtube.com/watch?v=JVxT80v_6Cc iii ) “Hawaiian Epistemology” Dr. Manulani Aluli Meyer, Hawaiian Elder and

Educationist www.vimeo.com/7910477

- Review and Handout for Mid-Term Test

Wednesday, December 3, 2014: Mid-Term Test

To be held during regular class time in the same lecture hall as usual.

Enjoy the Holidays!

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Term Two

“Foundations of Modern Indigenous Societies, 8 th Fire Stories”

Learning Outcomes: INDG1000Y Term Two (January – April) will

Provide an overview of Indigenous developments in Canada and globally

Establish an understanding of Indigenous Peoples as individuals, families, communities, and nations

Explore the concept of nation building

Develop an awareness and understanding of Indigenous Knowledge as pervasive

Term Two: Part I “Narratives of Strength and Resilience”

Wednesday, January 7, 2015: Indigenous Sovereignty, examples from British

Columbia, Canada – Nisga’a and the Haida

Video: “Stolen Spirits of Haida Gwaii”

Readings: i) "What is Indian Sovereignty: What Does it Mean?", Harry S. Laforme, Canadian

Journal of Native Studies, Vol 11, #2, 1991 (on-line)

ii) "A Measured Sovereignty: The Politics of Nation-Making in British Columbia",

Woolford and Ratner Canadian Journal of Native Studies, Vol 24, #2, 2004 (on line) iii) Nisga’a Lisims Governmen t" www.nisgaanation.ca

read the sections on culture and government, especially understanding the treaty

iv) "Council of the Haida Nation" www.haidanation.ca

read the sections on history and governance, and the land use document

Wednesday, January 14, 2015: Indigenous Political Movements

Readings: i) "A Brief History of the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples" http://www.iwgia.org/human-rights/international-human-rights- instruments/undeclaration-on-the-rights-of-indigenous-peoples/a-brief-history

ii) "Waitangi Treaty Grounds" http://www.waitangi.org.nz/visit-waitangi/

View the treaty section.

iii) " The Indigenous Movement in Brazil: A Quarter Century of Ups and Down", Ramos

Alcida Rita, in Cultural Survival https://www.culturalsurvival.org/ourpublications/csq/article/the-indigenousmovement-brazil-a-quarter-century-ups-and-downs

iv) "The Indigenous World 2014 from the International Work Group on on Indigenous

Affairs", http://www.iwgia.org/publications/search-pubs?publication_id=671

Read the Editorial, pp. 10-20 (the document is 596 pages long)

v) SI – Author’s Notes: “The Forgotten Children”, pp. 166-176; “Learning From Past

Mistakes”, pp. 234-242; “(Performance) Indigenous motion”, pp. 276-281.

Wednesday, January 21, 2015: Nunavut and Canada’s Far North

Video: "Qallunatt! Why White People are Funny". (NFB Film) https://www.nfb.ca/film/qallunaat_why_white_people_are_funny

Readings: i) HP - “The Art of Survival”, pp 67-85;

- “Nunavut Territory: Communications and Political Development in the Canadian North”, 99-110;

- “Inuit Names: The People Who Love You”, pp. 251-265;

- “The Quimmiq”, pp. 334-347. ii) Government of Nunavut http://www.gov.nu.ca/ Read section "About the government"

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Wednesday, January 28, 2015: Oka, RCAP & Aboriginal Justice

Video: “Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples: No Turning Back”

Readings: i) HP – “Aboriginal Peoples and the Canadian Criminal Justice System”, pp. 236-245.

ii) "Through a Relational Lens", Rupert Ross https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=75HNjefhY3I

iii) "Great White Father Knows Best: Oka and the Land Claims Process", J.R. Miller

Native Studies Review 7, no. 1. 1991 (on-line)

Wednesday, February 4, 2015: Indigenous Gender & Sexualities

Readings: i) "Taming Aboriginal Sexuality Gender Power and Race in British Columbia, 1850 –

1900", Jean Barman BC Studies, No.115/116 Autumn Winter 1997/98 (on-line)

ii) "Magic and Joy: Traditional Aboriginal Views of Human Sexuality", David

Newhouse, Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, Vol 7, No 2, July 1, 1998.

iii) Briefing Note # 1 on "Gender and Indigenous Peoples", United Nations Office of the Special Advisor on Gender Issus and Advancement of Women and the

Secretariat of the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/unpfii/documents/Briefing%20Notes%20Gender%20and%20Indige nous%20Women.pdf

Wednesday, February 11, 2015: Indigenous Humanities & Creative Expressions

Guest Performance: Nozhem Theatre

Readings: i) HP - Profiles of: “Norval Morrisseau”. pp. 86-88; “Daphne Odjig”, pp. 96- 98;

“Kenojuak Ashevak”, pp. 112-114; “Robert Charles Davidson”, pp. 136-139;

“Allen Sapp”, pp. 163-165; “Tomson Highway”, pp. 180 – 189

- “Aboriginal Literatures: A Distinctive Genre within Canadian Literature”

ii) SI - “Manitoulin Ghost Deer” & “Indigenous Art”, pp. 72-93.

- View Artwork: “Ghost Deer”, p. 91; “Daisy and the White Butterfly for Missing

Sisters”, p. 225; “Biography”, p. 323.

Iii) "Different Knowing and the Indigenous Humanities", Daniel Coleman https://ejournals.library.ualberta.ca/index.php/ESC/article/viewFile/20878/15897

Reading Week February 16-20

Term Two: Part II – “Challenges: Where do we go from here?”

Wednesday, February 25, 2015: Challenges of Indigenous Education (Indian

Control of Indian Education and the Development of Alternative Schools)

Video: Blue Quills School, Saskatchewan

Readings: i) SI – “The Medicine Circle” & “Revitalization of Language”, pp. 21-52

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ii) “Truth to Reconciliation: Transforming the Legacy of Residential

Schools”, www.ahf.ca

click on “Publications”, then “Research Series”, scroll down to article by Brian Rice and Anna Snyder, pp. 43-63 iii) "Indian Control of Indian Education" http://64.26.129.156/calltoaction/Documents/ICOIE.pdf

iv) "First Nations Control of First Nations Education" http://www.afn.ca/uploads/files/education/3._2010_july_afn_first_nations_control_of_first

_nations_education_final_eng.pdf

Wednesday, March 4, 2015: Indigenous Urbanity

Video: "Indigenous in the City", at 8 th Fire http://www.cbc.ca/8thfire/2011/11/indigenious-in-the- city.html

Readings: i) "Urban Aboriginal Peoples in Canada: Beyond Statistics", Joanne Heritz, 2010 http://www.cpsa-acsp.ca/papers-2010/Heritz.pdf

ii) "Urban Aboriginal Peoples Study". Environics, 2011. www.uaps.com

Read executive summary of main report.

Wednesday, March 11, 2015: Healing – Individuals, Community & the Environment

Video: "An Emerging Future: The Role of Consciousness in Awaking the Quantum Biological

Human", Diane Hill, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GRHl6QMpYPs

Readings: i) "Healing Traditions: Culture, Community and Mental Health promotion with

Canadian Aboriginal peoples", Laurence Kirmayer, Cori Simpson and Margaret Cargo,

Australasian Psychiatry, Vol 11, Supplement 2013

ii) "Ethnostress: The Disruption of the Aboriginal Spirit", Tribal Sovereignty Associates,

1992

Wednesday, March 18, 2015: (regular class time, set up ½ hour in advance)

Community Café

Heritage Minute Commercial Presentation

Wednesday, March 25, 2015: Solving the “Canada Problem”, Restoring & Healing

Readings: i) "Strangers in Their Land: First Nations and Canada as a Place of Peril", Hugh

Sewell

ii) "Beyond the Indian Problem: Aboriginal People and the Transformation of Canada",

David Newhouse, Yale Belanger.

Wednesday, April 1, 2015: Review and Class Closing Unity Drum Group

Final Exam date and time to be announced

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Trent’s Grading: what we expect from you

A+

A

A-

90-10

85 –89

80-84

B+ 77-79

B 73-76

B- 70-72

Term One Assignments

C+ 67-69

C 63-66

C- 60-62

Homelands Essay

Homelands Presentation

Statement of Learning and Contribution

Mid-Term Test

Total Value at Mid-Term

D+

D

D-

%

Term Two Assignments

Critical Incident (basis for HMC Presentation)

%

10

Heritage Minute Commercial Presentation

Statement of Learning and contribution

Final Exam

15

10

15

Total Value at End of Course 100%

Assignment Details

15

15

10

10

50%

57-59

53-56

50-52

F 0-49

Due Date

Nov 12, 2014

Nov 19, 2014

Nov 26, 2014

Dec 03, 2014

Due Date

Mar 11, 2015

Mar 18, 2015

Mar 25, 2015 in exam period

1. All work is due by Friday noon on the date set out in the syllabus, submitted through

BlackBoard (BB).

2. Late work, without prior approval, will be assessed at a penalty of 5% per day, including weekends.

3. Please ensure that your work is submitted as a MSWORD file, Times Roman 12 point font, double spaced, not PDF, and always include your full name, student number and seminar leader.

NOTE ON DUE DATES

The organization of your life, to get your work completed on time, is an important aspect of learning, as is managing the expectations of your colleagues and supervisors. We recognize that life happens and that things change without notice or warning. However unless you make

explicit, written arrangements at least 48 hours in advance or we change them as a class, we assume that the dates in the syllabus are the due dates for assignments.

1.

Homelands Essay (2,500 words) due Nov 12, 2014

This paper describes and discusses the Aboriginal people who inhabit the village, town or area where you live currently, or your place of origin. You will examine the history of this area and the issues the People are dealing with.

2. Homelands Presentation due Nov 19, 2014

You should prepare a PowerPoint presentation based upon your Homelands Paper for presentation at the fall term Community Café held on Nov 19, 2014.

3. Statement of Learning and Contribution, I and II (800 words each) due Nov 26, 2014 and

Mar 25, 2015

The “Statement of Learning” is a personal reflection paper that analyzes the activity of the past term, with references to the lectures, readings, videos, presentations and discussions. Address what you have learned and how your own ideas have changed. Further, think of how you have contributed to the learning of those around you, helping make sense of the material and

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understanding it. Class attendance is important but contribution is more than mere attendance.

Learning is not a spectator sport; it requires presence and engagement.

4. Critical Incident Report: The basis of the Heritage Minute Commercial due Mar 11, 2015

The lecture topics center on critical incidents (CI) in Aboriginal life; some are historical, some contemporary, but all have a significant impact and effect upon Aboriginal life. For the CI, you will investigate and write on the contexts of the incident (origins, history and its impact), using the

Four Directions Analytic Framework. This framework is based upon the principles of the Medicine

Circle, which addresses the physical, emotional, mental, and spiritual aspects of our being and life’s encounters. Thus you need to relate each of these four principles to the CI.

5. Heritage Minute Commercial: Presented at o ur Community Café due Mar, 2015

The media is a powerful force in shaping our views and our behaviours. Using the Heritage

Minute Commercial concept, this assignment is designed to allow students (groups of 3) to create their own HMC that will be shown/presented during the INDG Community C afé. Students will create a 60 second video commercial. The topic of the HMC will be open but must be approved by your seminar leader. Students are encouraged to use any of the “Critical Incidents” or other historical or contemporary issues surrounding Indigenous Peoples. Students are graded upon their research, their creativity and their presentation skills. The video must be accompanied by an “Artist’s Statement” of approximately 800 words that explains the issue and contains a suggested reading bibliography of at least 5 sources. The videos must be uploaded to a YouTube channel for sharing with others in the class.

6. Examinations and Testing

A mid-term test is held in the final class before the Christmas break. A final comprehensive examination is held in the final examination period at the end of the last term. It is scheduled by the Registrar's Office and not by the Department of Indigenous Studies. The Christmas test will cover the first term work; the final exam focuses primarily on the second term work but will have a question that covers the entire year’s work.

7. Format for written work

All written material is prepared in accordance with the “Guide to Written Documentation” and the

“Recommended Terminology Guideline” in the Indigenous Studies Department. Written work that does not conform to these guidelines will be returned ungraded. Please ensure that you keep one copy of all your assignments, as we are not responsible for lost material. The word count for the length of assignments pertains to the written work only. Any diagrams, charts, graphs or photographs are additional and are added in an Appendix.

University Ethics and Protocols

Email Accounts: At the time of registration, each student is assigned a Trent user ID, password and Trent specific email account. This is the only email address we use to correspond with you .

Mobile Devices : We recognize the utility and ubiquity of modern mobile devices. They have become our constant companions and can be a great aid to learning. That said, remember that those behind you can see what you are watching on your screen and the devices also distract you from the course material as well as other important life events .

Do not use your mobile device in the class (set its notifications to mute).

Laptops are used for note taking and research only.

Disturbances result in you having to place your device with the instructors for the duration of the class. Repeated offences will cause you to have to leave the class.

Seminars: Trent prides itself on providing smaller group classes (seminars) so that there is more personal contact. General guidelines are:

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- Seminar Attendance and Participation : Seminar attendance, preparation for and participation in are mandatory. All students are expected to come prepared with readings completed, discussion guides complete (to be distributed), and presentations prepared for according to instructions (see “Assignment Details” above).

- Protocol with Seminar Leaders: Seminar leaders are your first contact for this course and are available at the times they post. If you have any questions regarding the course, approach them personally or through Trent email accounts, adhering to their posted office hours, both real and virtual, when expecting a response. If an inquiry cannot be addressed through your seminar leader, please email one of the course Professors or make an appointment to discuss.

- Please do not email your seminar leaders for notes missed due to your absence.

Access to Instruction: It is Trent University's intent to create an inclusive learning environment.

If a student has a disability and/or health consideration and feels that she/he may need accommodations to succeed in this course, the student should contact the Student Accessibility

Services Office (SAS), Blackburn Hall (BH) Suite 132, 705-748-1281 or email accessibilityservices@trentu.ca

For Trent University in Oshawa Student Accessibility Services

Office contact 905-435-5102 ext. 5024. Complete text can be found under Access to Instruction in the Academic Calendar.

Plagiarism and the use of other peoples work without attribution: Plagiarism is an extremely serious academic offense and carries penalties from failure in an assignment to debarment from the university. We ask that you read Trent’s “Academic Integrity Policy” that is found on the Trent

Website.

The Florence and Ernie Benedict Gathering

Space at Enweying

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