LDC Module Template Role of Chemistry in Daily Life Information Sheet for Informational/Explanatory Module Module title: Role of Chemistry in Daily Life Module description (overview): Horses, humans, and grass: These are all organisms composed of chemical substances that affect their life processes. Whether we are cooking, swimming in the ocean, making sweet tea, fueling our bodies with food, or using laundry detergent to remove stains from our clothes, all students can benefit from a knowledge of basic chemistry. Chemical substances found in organisms include atoms, water, acids, bases, carbohydrates, proteins, fats, DNA, and enzymes. In this module, students will conduct research on the role of chemistry in daily life. Through labs, demonstrations, hands-on activities, and research, students will consider and investigate how life processes are affected by chemical bonding, properties of water, organic molecules, enzymes/hormones and chemical reactions. Skills regarding the appropriate procedures, controls, and variable in scientific experimentation will also be addressed. They will conclude the unit with a “Real Life” lab entitled McMush. In this lab, students determine the organic molecules present in a McDonalds Happy Meal. As a final product, students will write a formal lab report addressing the research regarding organic molecules, and the results of their lab. Task Template 17: After researching __________(informational texts) on ________(content), developing a hypothesis, and conducting an experiment examining the role of chemistry in daily life, write a laboratory report that explains your procedures and results and confirms or rejects your hypothesis. What conclusions can you draw? (Informational or Explanatory/ Procedure-Sequential) Template task (include number, type, level): Teaching task: After researching a selection of scientific articles, textbooks, and lab sources on the role of chemistry in daily life, developing a hypothesis, and conducting an experiment examining the role of chemistry in daily life, write a laboratory report that explains your procedures and results and confirms or rejects your hypothesis. What conclusions can you draw? Grade(s)/Level: 10th Grade Discipline: (e.g., ELA, science, Science 1 history, other?) Course: Biology Author(s): Margie Towery Contact information: towerym@greenbrierschools.org Greenbrier High School 72 Green Valley Drive Greenbrier, AR 72058 501-679-4236 (work) 501-519-2697 (cell) 2 Section 1: What Task? Teaching task: Reading texts: Background to share with students: TEACHING TASK After researching a selection of scientific articles, textbooks, and lab sources on the role of chemistry in daily life, developing a hypothesis, and conducting an experiment examining the role of chemistry in daily life, write a laboratory report that explains your procedures and results and confirms or rejects your hypothesis. What conclusions can you draw? Biology Text Book www.nms.org / Laying the Foundation, Inc,, “Phases of Inquiry” www.nms.org / Laying the Foundation, Inc,, “A Cool Chemical Reaction” www.nms.org / Laying the Foundation, Inc,, “McMush” ChemMatters, October 2011, “The Skinny on Sweetners: How do they Work?” ChemMatters, February 2012, “Attack of the Gluten” Student-chosen SOURCE {regarding properties of water} Mainstream media websites (popsci; sciam; nat geo) http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01/ http://science.how stuff works.com Horses, humans, and grass: These are all organisms composed of chemical substances that affect their daily life. Whether we are cooking, swimming in the ocean, making sweet tea, fueling our bodies with food, or using laundry detergent to remove stains from our clothes, all students can benefit from the knowledge of basic chemistry. Chemical substances found in organisms include atoms, water, acids, bases, carbohydrates, proteins, fats, DNA, and enzymes. In this module, students will conduct research on the role of chemistry in daily life. Through labs, demonstrations, hands-on activities, and research, students will consider and investigate how life processes are affected by chemical bonding, properties of water, organic molecules, enzymes/hormones and chemical reactions. We will conclude the unit with a “Real Life” lab entitled McMush. This lab provides an opportunity for the development of skills involved in chemically testing for the presence of the carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins found in food samples. Skills regarding the appropriate procedures, controls, and variable in scientific experimentation will also be addressed. Using the skills that you have developed throughout the unit, you should be able to determine which organic compounds are present in a children’s hamburger meal. As a final product, students will write a formal lab report addressing the research regarding organic molecules, and the results of their lab. Extension (optional): CONTENT STANDARDS FROM STATE OR DISTRICT Standards source: NUMBER MC.1.B.1 CONTENT STANDARDS Describe the structure and function of the major organic molecules found in living systems: carbohydrates, proteins, enzymes, lipids, nucleic acids MC.1.B.2 MC.1.B.3 MC.1.B.4 Describe the relationship between an enzyme and its substrate molecule Investigate the properties and importance of water and its significance for life: surface tension, adhesion, cohesion, polarity, pH Explain the role of energy in chemical reactions of living systems: activation energy, exergonic reactions, endergonic reactions 3 NS.10.B.2 NS.10.B.4 NS.11.B.1 Compare and contrast hypothesis, theories, and laws Summarize the guidelines of science: explanations are based on observations, evidence and testing; hypothesis must be testable; understanding and/or conclusions may change with additional empirical data; scientific knowledge must have peer review and verification before acceptance, Develop and explain the appropriate procedure, controls, and variables in scientific experimentation NS.11.B.2 NS.11.B.3 NS.11.B.4 NS.11.B.5 NS.11.B.6 Research and apply appropriate safety precautions when designing and/or conducting scientific investigations Identify sources of bias that could affect experimental outcome Gather and analyze data using appropriate summary statistics Formulate valid conclusions without bias Communicate experimental results using appropriate reports, figures, and tables COMMON CORE STATE STANDARDS READING STANDARDS FOR INFORMATIONAL OR EXPLANATORY “Built In” Reading Standards “When Appropriate” Reading Standards 1 – Read closely to determine what the text says explicitly and to make 3 – Analyze how and why individuals, events, and ideas develop and logical inferences from it; cite specific textual evidence when writing or interact over the course of a text. speaking to support conclusions drawn from the test. 2 – Determine central ideas or themes of a text and analyze their 5 – Analyze the structure of texts, including how specific sentences, development; summarize the key supporting details and ideas. paragraphs, and larger portions of the text (e.g. a section, chapter, scene, or stanza) relate to each other and the whole. 4 – Interpret words and phrases as they are used in a text, including 7to–each Integrate content presented in diverse formats and otherand andevaluate the whole. determining technical, connotative, and figurative meanings, and analyze media, including visually and quantitatively, as well as in words. how specific word choices shape meaning or tone. 6 – Assess how point of view or purpose shapes the content and 8 – Delineate and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, style of a text. including the validity of the reasoning as well as the relevance and sufficiency of the evidence. 10 – Read and comprehend complex literary and informational texts 9 – Analyze how two or more texts address similar themes or topics in independently and proficiently. order to build knowledge or to compare the approaches the authors take. dently and proficiently. WRITING STANDARDS FOR INFORMATIONAL OR EXPLANATORY “Built-in” Writing Standards “When Appropriate” Writing Standards 4 2 – Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content. 4 – Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. 5 – Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach. 9 – Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. 10 – Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of tasks, purposes, and audience. 1 – Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence. 3 – Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, well-chosen details, and wellstructured event sequences. 6 – Use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing and to interact and collaborate with others. 7 – Conduct short as well as more sustained research projects based on focused questions, demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation. 8 – Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources, assess the credibility and accuracy of each source, and integrate the information while avoiding plagiarism. 5 Informational/Explanatory Teaching Task Rubric for Template Task Collection Version 2.0 Scoring Elements Not Yet 1 1.5 Approaches Expectations 2 2.5 Meets Expectations 3 3.5 Advanced 4 Addresses all aspects of prompt appropriately and maintains a strongly developed focus. D: Addresses additional demands with thoroughness and makes a connection to controlling idea. Establishes a strong controlling idea with a clear purpose maintained throughout the response. Attempts to address prompt, but lacks focus or is off-task. Addresses prompt appropriately, but with a weak or uneven focus. Addresses prompt appropriately and maintains a clear, steady focus. D: Addresses additional demands sufficiently. Attempts to establish a controlling idea, but lacks a clear purpose. Establishes a controlling idea with a general purpose. Establishes a controlling idea with a clear purpose maintained throughout the response. Attempts to present information in response to the prompt, but lacks connections or relevance to the purpose of the prompt. Presents information from reading materials relevant to the purpose of the prompt with minor lapses in accuracy or completeness. Presents information from reading materials relevant to the prompt with accuracy and sufficient detail. Accurately presents information relevant to all parts of the prompt with effective selection of sources and details from reading materials. Attempts to provide details in response to the prompt, including retelling, but lacks sufficient development or relevancy. Presents appropriate details to support the focus and controlling idea. Presents appropriate and sufficient details to support the focus and controlling idea. Presents thorough and detailed information to strongly support the focus and controlling idea. Organization Attempts to organize ideas, but lacks control of structure. Uses an appropriate organizational structure to address the specific requirements of the prompt, with some lapses in coherence or awkward use of the organizational structure Maintains an appropriate organizational structure to address the specific requirements of the prompt. Maintains an organizational structure that intentionally and effectively enhances the presentation of information as required by the specific prompt. Conventions Attempts to demonstrate standard English conventions, but lacks cohesion and control of grammar, usage, and mechanics. Sources are used without citation. Demonstrates an uneven command of standard English conventions and cohesion. Uses language and tone with some inaccurate, inappropriate, or uneven features. Inconsistently cites sources. Demonstrates a command of standard English conventions and cohesion, with few errors. Response includes language and tone appropriate to the audience, purpose, and specific requirements of the prompt. Cites sources using an appropriate format with only minor Demonstrates and maintains a welldeveloped command of standard English conventions and cohesion, with few errors. Response includes language and tone consistently appropriate to the audience, purpose, and specific requirements of the prompt. Consistently cites sources using an Focus Controlling Idea Reading/ Research Development 6 Content Understanding Attempts to include disciplinary content in explanations, but understanding of content is weak; content is irrelevant, inappropriate, or inaccurate. Briefly notes disciplinary content relevant to the prompt; shows basic or uneven understanding of content; minor errors in explanation. errors. appropriate format. Accurately presents disciplinary content relevant to the prompt with sufficient explanations that demonstrate understanding. Integrates relevant and accurate disciplinary content with thorough explanations that demonstrate in-depth understanding. 7 Section 2: What Skills? SKILL DEFINITION SKILLS CLUSTER 1: PREPARING FOR THE TASK 1.Bridging Conversation Ability to connect the task and new content to existing knowledge, skills, experiences, interests, and concerns. (Kwl-p.27) 2. Task analysis Ability to understand and explain the task’s prompt and rubric. SKILLS CLUSTER 2: READING PROCESS 1. Active Reading Ability to identify the central point and main supporting elements of a text. D4 In your discussion, address the credibility and origin of sources in view of your research topic. (Argumentation or Informational/Explanatory) D5 Identify any gaps or unanswered questions. (Argumentation or Informational/Explanatory) 2. Essential vocabulary Ability to identify and master terms essential to understanding a text. 3. Note-taking Ability to select important facts and passages for use in one’s own writing. (Pair and Share) SKILLS CLUSTER 3: TRANSITION TO WRITING 1. Bridging Ability to begin linking reading results to writing task.(exit slip) SKILLS CLUSTER 4: WRITING PROCESS 1. Hypothesis Ability to establish a hypothesis and consolidate information relevant to task. 2. Planning Ability to develop a line of thought and text structure appropriate to an informational/explanatory task. 3. Development Ability to construct an initial draft with an emerging line of thought and structure. D4 In your discussion, address the credibility and origin of sources in view of your research topic. (Argumentation or Informational/Explanatory) D5 Identify any gaps or unanswered questions. (Argumentation or Informational/Explanatory) 4. Revision Ability to refine text, including line of thought, language usage, and tone as appropriate to audience and purpose. 5. Editing Ability to proofread and format a piece to make it more effective. 6. Completion Ability to submit final piece that meets expectations. Section 3: What Instruction? PACING SKILL AND DEFINITION PRODUCT AND PROMPT SKILLS CLUSTER 1: PREPARING FOR THE TASK SCORING (PRODUCT “MEETS EXPECTATIONS” IF IT…) INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES Day 1 1.Bridging Conversation Ability to connect the task and new content to existing knowledge, skills, experiences, interests, and concerns. Day 1 2. Task analysis Ability to understand and explain the task’s prompt and rubric. Day 2 Bridging Conversation Ability to connect the task and new content to existing knowledge, skills, experiences, interests, and concerns. Students will: Be pre-assessed on their knowledge of basic chemistry and how it affects daily life. After answering pre-test questions regarding basic chemistry, finish a Short Constructed Response in which they generate a list of things they already know about the role of chemistry in daily life. Students will : Read the Task prompt and then be asked to rewrite the task’s prompt in their own words “Why is experimentation, to include contrasting hypothesis, theories, and laws and summarizing explanations based on observations, evidence and testing, needed for scientific knowledge?” Students will: Investigate “Chemistry in Action” by participating in a Lab entitled Phases of Inquiry. Students will complete an Exit Slip (Teacher Resource # 2) at the completion of the lab. Completed Pre-Test and a response that contains 5 ideas written in complete sentences (This will be put in their Bell Ringer Notebook and will be worth 10 points) Completed Poster/Whiteboard and Student participation in groups Completed Lab and Exit Slip (20 points) Teacher will: Pre-assess students on their knowledge of basic chemistry and how it affects daily life. The pre-assessment will consist of 16 matching questions and a prompt requesting a Short Constructed Response in which they generate a list of 5 things they already know about the role of chemistry in daily life. (Teacher Resource # 1) Teacher will: Show/Read the Task Prompt to the students and have the students complete a Task Analysis worksheet in which they will be asked key questions to determine their understanding of the prompt. Facilitate students to work in groups to create a poster/Whiteboard displaying their understanding of the prompt. Teacher will: Assess the ability of students to make a connection between chemistry and experimentation while observing students in the LAB: Phases of Inquiry (Appendix # 1), where they will work with skittles. Leading questions for thought will be displayed as they proceed through the inquiry lab (Teacher Resource # 2). Prompt students to complete an Exit Slip (Teacher Resource # 3) SKILLS CLUSTER 2: READING PROCESS Day 3 1. Active reading Ability to identify the central point and main supporting elements of a text. Students will : Following a Bell Ringer regarding elements, compounds, and mixtures, students will be led through a short power-point regarding covalent and ionic bonding of atoms. Participate in a Quick Lab: Opposites Attract! with inflated balloons and salt. L2 Ability to identify and analyze the credibility and origin of sources. L3 Ability to identify gaps and unanswered questions. Day 4-5 Complete a short constructed-response on how this activity relates to bonding. “How do the properties and importance of water affect life?” After a teacher-led lecture regarding the properties of water, Students will: Closely read an article on properties of water, entitled “How Water Works“ Participate in a Think-PairShare activity to discuss the properties of water. Participate in a LAB entitled Water/Milk Polarity. Completion of Bell Ringer (10 points) Short-constructed response is submitted and student actively participated in lab (10 points). Students completes reading assignment and actively participates in Think-PairShare Completed Lab Worksheet (12 points) Teacher will: Assign a Bell Ringer regarding elements, compounds, and mixtures Present a Power-Point with short embedded video clip on atoms, elements, compounds, and bonding. (Use textbook resources or Internet). Students will have a copy of the power-point where they can read along and make notes. Facilitate students in a Quick Lab: Opposites Attract! (Teacher Resource # 4) with inflated balloons and salt to assess their understanding of concepts. Prompt students to write a shortconstructed response regarding atoms and polar molecules and their understanding of the activity. Teacher will: Present a Power-Point on the properties of water (Use textbook resources or Internet). Facilitate a Close-Read with the article on the properties of water entitled “How Water Works“ (Appendix # 2) Facilitate students in a lab entitled LAB: Water/Milk Polarity (Appendix 3) Day 5 2. Essential vocabulary Ability to identify and master terms essential to understanding a text. “How do the structure and function of organic molecules affect living systems?” Students will: Complete Bell Ringer Closely read teacherprovided article entitled “The Skinny on Sweeteners” regarding carbohydrates and will identify key vocabulary words in an activity entitled Blanket the Table. Completed Bell Ringer (10 points) Completion of cards constructed during “Blanket the table” activity (20 points) 10 participation points for completion of prompt in 4corner activity Day 6 Students will: Day 7 3. Note-taking Ability to select important facts and passages for use in one’s own writing. After listening to a lecture on Macromolecules, participate in a 4-corner Group activity to answer prompt regarding macromolecules. “Does the structure of certain components of carbohydrates, specifically glutein, affect living systems?” Students will Read article entitled “Attack of the Gluten.“ Identify key concepts while completing an activity entitled “4-Square Vocabulary.” 10 participation points for completing “4-Square Vocabulary” worksheets Teacher will: Lead students in a bell ringer where students identify objects (of your choice) on a table as a carbohydrate, fat, protein, or DNA. Provide a close-read article entitled “The Skinny on Sweeteners”(Appendix # 4). Number students off to result in 4 in a group and then lead students in a vocabulary activity called “Blanket the Table” (Teacher Resource # 5)( In this activity, students will throw index cards into the middle of the table listing concepts learned during their Close Read. Tables will share out to class and then rotate group of cards at their table clockwise to the next table and share out 1 more time.) Teacher will: Present a power-point (Use textbook resources or Internet) and short video clip on macromolecules. Facilitate students in a 4-corner activity (Teacher Resource # 6) to answer a prompt regarding macromolecules. Teacher will: Provide an article entitled “Attack of the Gluten” (Appendix # 5). Facilitate the students in an activity entitled “4-Corner Vocab” (Teacher Resource # 7) SKILLS CLUSTER 3: TRANSITION TO WRITING Day 8 1. Bridging Ability to begin linking reading results to writing task. Day 9 “What is the role of energy in the chemical reactions of living things?” Students will: Take notes regarding chemical reactions and enzymes Work in groups of three to witness exergonic and endergonic reactions Students will: Show ability to link information and data gained from an experiment to begin constructing a Formal Lab Report. The report will be based on guidelines that must be followed to design and conduct a scientific investigation. Completed notes and mini-lab Completed Lab Write-up using provided form/Student actively participates in lab (20 points) Teacher will: Provide the students a short lecture regarding chemical reactions and enzymes Demonstrate enzymes using models (I use models made of swimming noodles) Facilitate the students in a mini-lab to introduce chemical reactions. This involves putting students in groups of 3. Give each group two beakers. Put hydrogen peroxide/yeast in one beaker and baking soda/vinegar in the other to demonstrate exergonic and endergonic reactions Teacher will: Lead students in a LAB entitled “A Cool Chemical Reaction.” (Appendix # 6) They will be required to write up their lab using a condensed and simple provided form as they start linking the lab to a writing task (Teacher Resource # 8). SKILLS CLUSTER 4: WRITING PROCESS Day 10 1. Summarizing a Lab Investigation Ability to establish an Observation, hypothesis, and prediction to consolidate information relevant to task. Participate in the final activity of the unit, Lab: McMush Active Participation in Lab/Completion of Lab Questions Completion of Abstract Students will: Day 11 Day 12 Students will: 2. Development Ability to construct an initial draft with an emerging line of thought and structure. L2 Ability to analyze the credibility and origin of sources. L3 Ability to identify gaps or unanswered questions. Complete a basic lab report template provided by the teacher to use as an abstract for the purpose of summarizing the lab investigation. The abstract will include observation, hypothesis, and procedures. However, students will go to a computer lab and search the net for example reports as they prepare to write a draft of the final lab report. Students will: Use completed abstract to write an initial draft complete with opening hypothesis, and other required components of a Formal Lab Report. All Students will use the formal lab report template provided by the teacher. Completion of Lab Report Draft Teacher will: Facilitate the students through final LAB of the unit, “McMush.” (Appendix 7) In this lab, students test carbohydrates, fats, sugars, and protein in a McDonalds Happy Meal. Teacher will: Instruct students on how to write an abstract meant to draw in the reader and give a brief introduction of the investigation. The abstract for this project will be a basic lab report outline which will include the observations, hypothesis, and procedures of Lab McMush. (Use Teacher Resource # 8.) Provide students access to computers and have them search the net for sample lab reports as they prepare to write a draft of the final lab report. Teacher will: Provide students with a Lab Report template and rubric (Teacher Resource # 9) required by all students to use. Facilitate students to work in original lab groups as they collaborate to complete a draft of their final Lab Report. (Each student is required to submit a Formal Lab Report) Day 13 3. Revision Ability to refine text, including line of thought, language usage, and tone as appropriate to audience and purpose. Day 14 4. Editing Ability to proofread and format a piece to make it more effective. Day 15 5. Completion Ability to submit final piece that meets expectations. Students will : Pair up with their lab partners and complete a peer-review using Lab Report Rubric Sign off on partner’s checklist as evidence of task completion Students will: Work with their lab partner to proofread Final Draft for grammar errors Refine their organization of ideas as homework. When appropriate, they will use textual evidence in their report. Students will; Submit Formal Lab Report. MATERIALS, REFERENCES, AND SUPPORTS FOR TEACHERS REFER TO TEACHER RESOURCES AND APPENDICES IN TEACHER WORK SECTION Students sign off on Peerreview checklist Teacher will: Assign students to pair up with their lab partners to complete a Peer-Review using the Lab Report Rubric Grading Form (Teacher Resource # 10). They will then sign off on each other’s checklist as evidence of task completion. Demonstrates work with lab partners while refining draft Teacher will: Assign students to work with their lab partners to proofread Final Draft for grammar errors and then they will refine their organization of ideas as homework. When appropriate, students will use textual evidence in their report. Fits the “Meets Expectations” category in the rubric for the teaching task Teacher will: Collect Formal Lab Reports. FOR STUDENTS REFER TO TEACHER RESOURCES AND APPENDICES IN TEACHER WORK SECTION Section 4: What Results? STUDENT WORK SAMPLES [Include at least two samples of student work at each scoring level.] CLASSROOM ASSESSMENT TASK (OPTIONAL: MAY BE USED AS PRE-TEST OR POST-TEST) Classroom assessment task Background to share with students (optional): Reading texts: Teacher Work Section Here are added thoughts about teaching this module. TEACHER RESOURCES: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Pre-Assessment with Short Constructed Response Inquiry Lab Leading Questions Exit Slip Quick Lab: Opposites Attract Group Activity: Blanket the Table 4-Corner Activity 4-Corner Vocabulary Lab Abstract/Write-up Formal Lab Report Guidelines and Rubric Peer Review Grading Form Teacher Resource # 1: ___1. ___2. ___3. ___4. Chemistry of Life Pre-Quiz atom ion electron synthesis A charged atom that has gained/lost electrons Moving energy 50% of diet, starches, sugars A naturally occurring substance: metal, non, metal, or gas ___5. Compounds having a carbon base A. B. C. D. ___6. 30 % of diet, need it to build cells F. element ___7. Maintaining constant (normal) conditions Inside an organism G. decomposition ___8. The (-) charged subatomic particle H. homeostasis ___9. 20 % of diet, “fats” I. pH __10. Ca+, K+, Mg+2, Na+, Cl- J. single replacement __11. To make something new A + B (yields) AB K. electrolytes __12. To break down AB (yields) A + B L. organic compounds __13. AB + C (yields) AC + B M. double replacement __14. AB + CD (yields) AD + BC N. carbohydrates __15. % of H+ ions in solution, 7 is neutral O. lipids __16. The smallest unit of an element P. proteins E. kinetic energy Short Response Question How do we see/experience chemistry every day? List 5 things you already know about the role of chemistry in daily life. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Teacher Resource # 2: Inquiry lab leading questions: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. What was happening in the dish? Did all the colors spread at the same rate? What happened when two colors met? Did you notice any layering of colors when you looked in from the side? Did the layering always occur in the same color order? Did you notice a clear band toward the end of the lab? What caused the clear band to form? What “liquid” did you use in the second part of the lab and what were the results? Exit Slip 3 2 1 Things I Learned Today … Things I Found Interesting … Question I Still Have … Teacher Resource # 4: Quick lab: Opposites Attract 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. To demonstrate the attraction between opposite charges, have students gently rub an inflated balloon through their hair Have students bring the balloon close to their hair without touching their hair. Have students describe their observations Explain that their hair is attracted to the balloon because the negative charges on the balloon are attracted to the positive charges on their hair. Put salt on lab tables/desks Repeat steps 1-3 again Teacher Resource # 5 Blanket the Table Activity: This is a group sharing activity that encourages thoughtful examination of article read or concepts taught. Steps are as follows: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Students close read assigned article Number students off to result in 4 students per group Give students index cards Students will throw index cards into the middle of the table listing concepts learned during their close read Tables will share out the cards as a group with each other Cards from each table will then be rotated clockwise to next table Teacher will facilitate a discussion with entire class as they share out their thoughts about the close read Teacher Resource # 6: 4 Corners (Students share their knowledge on a given topic by going to assigned corner of the room and discussing the topic) Steps: 1) Decide a topic for discussion for the 4 corners of your classroom and label the four corners of the room with one of 4 topics chosen for discussion. 2) Number the students in your room 1-4. 3) Instruct all # 1’s to go to corner designated number 1, # 2’s to corner designated number 2, and so forth. 4) Once there, students respond to the prompt/topic for discussion, answer any questions and decide who will share out. 5) After 20 minutes, students chosen to share out will share with the class as prompted by the teacher. Teacher Resource # 7: Teacher Resource # 8: LAB WRITE-UP AND ABSTRACT TITLE OF LAB:________________________________________________ I. State the Problem: (What questions are you asking?) (Collecting Observations) II. Form a Hypothesis: (What do you think the result is going to be?)(Prediction) III. Materials List: IV. Experiment/Procedure: V. Observation: (Collect Data/Graph if Possible/What events do you see?)(Observations) Teacher resource #10: Appendix The attached materials support teaching this module. Appendices: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Lab: Phases of Inquiry Article: “How Water Works” Lab: Water/Milk Polarity Article: “The Skinny on Sweetners” Article: “Attack of the Gluten” Lab: A Cool Chemical Reaction Lab: McMush Laying the Foundation labs are copyrighted and cannot be displayed on this document. Articles are listed at top of this document or were found on the internet.