Unsegmented Worms Study Guide Test Date __________________________________ 1. A cuticle is a living (cellular) or nonliving (noncelluar) protective layer? (Circle one) 2. A tegument is a living (cellular) or nonliving (noncelluar) protective layer? (Circle one) 3. What type of symmetry do flatworms have? ____________________________________________________ 4. The knob-like head of tapeworms with hooks and suckers is called what? _______________________________ 5. The hermaphroditic reproductive structure in tapeworms is called what? ________________________________________ 6. Adult blood flukes of the genus Schistostoma live, feed, and reproduce sexually in what host? ____________________________________ 7. What is the intermediate host for the larva form of blood flukes? ________________________ 8. What type of roundworm is common in the United States and most often passed from child to child through touching contaminated objects and then putting hands in mouth? _________________________________________ 9. The ____________________________________ in flatworms are part of the excretory system that removes nitrogen waste. 10. What type of digestive system do worms with a pharynx have? ________________________________________ 11. Do roundworms or flatworms cause heartworms in dogs and cats? _________________________________________ 12. How do worms breathe? _____________________________________________________________ 13. Which type of flatworm is free-living rather than parasitic? _________________________________ 14. Which types of worms could humans contract by eating undercooked meat? (More than one type) 15. The reproductive process of planarians is called _______________________________________. Describe this process. 16. When an organism has a concentration of nerve cells in the anterior region, we say this organism exhibits ____________________________________. The name for the simple brain in worms is ________________________________. 17. Which type of worm has a pharynx, flame cells, and eyespots? ______________________________ 18. Which type of roundworm lives in the soil and burrows into a person’s feet? _______________________________________________ 19. The light sensitive eyespots in flatworms are called ___________________________________. 20. What two things help planarians with movement? ____________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 21. What do worms in Class Turbellaria feed off of? ______________________________________________ Flatworms Roundworms Phylum Type of Body Cavity Examples 22. List the parasitic Nematodes. 23. List the parasitic flatworms. 24. How are heartworms transmitted? _________________________________________________________________ 25. What type of worm can humans get from eating undercooked pork? _________________________ 26. Phylum _______________________________, Class Turbllaria—Examples: 27. Phylum _______________________________, Class Trematoda—Examples: 28. Phylum _______________________________, Class Cestroda—Examples: 29. Phylum Nematoda (roundworms) Examples: 30. Organisms that live on the outside of a host are called ___________________________________ while organisms that live inside a host are called __________________________________________. 31. How does food enter a tapeworm? Does it have a mouth? __________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. Does a tapeworm have a digestive system? Why or why not? ______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Does a tapeworm fertilize its own eggs? What is this process called? ______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What happens to the oldest, most mature proglottids in a tapeworm? _____________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Do how many digestive openings do roundworms have? What type of digestive system would this be? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Labeling.