Chapter Chapter 1 Question Answer What is a network? Computers connected in such a way that they can communicate with each other. Chapter 2 Where did the Internet come from? What are standards and why are standards important? Chapter 5 What are some of the networking models in use today? What is a network topology? What is a network bus? It was started by the U.S. Department of Defense in 1969 as a network of four computers called ARPANET. STANDARDS ARE specifications for how software and hardware are designed. The primary reason for network standards is to ensure that hardware and software produced by different vendors can work together. OSI, TCP/IP, DoD, and Internet model How do physical and logical topologies differ? When is it appropriate to mix topologies in a single network? What is media access control? Chapter 6 What are the types of cables commonly used in networks? What is a router? What is a bridge? The structure of a network. A single main cable to which all devices are attached A physical topology describes the physical structure of a network while logical topology describes how devices on a LAN communicate and transmit data. The most common use of hybrid topologies Media access control in Wi-Fi is Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance (CSMA/CA), which is similar to the contention-based CSMA/CD approach used by traditional Ethernet. Coaxial cable, Shielded twisted pair, Unshielded twisted pair, Fiber optic. A network communication device used to connect two or more networks or network types A network communication device used to Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 What is a gateway? What services are provided by a network? connect physical networks and provide a level of filtering between networks A network communication device used to connect dissimilar networks and devices File and print services, Server applications, Network support services Which server operating systems are available? How do companies connect their networks to the Internet? What is buildingblock network design? When do you choose equipment for a network design? What are the primary goals of network security? What is Malware? Why is antivirus software so important? What is the role of a Network Administrator? Windows Server, Mac, Linux/Unix, Novell Netware What is a backup routine? What is a redundant system? A manual or automated process that creates a backup copy of network data. System that duplicates resources provided by primary network systems. Companies connect their networks to the Internet through an ISP. The building-block process of network design starts with a few standard components and uses them over and over again. The physical design phase of network design consists of determining the specific equipment that will be used to build the network. To prevent attacks and unauthorized access to data. Malicious or annoying unwanted software. It can scan for and remove Malware. Equipment upgrades Configuration Software upgrades Patches Performance maintenance Ho-hum chores Ordering Software inventory