EXCELLENCE. ALWAYS. Tom Peters/Global Leaders Africa Summit/22June2006.PART1 “It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent, but the one most responsive to change.” —Charles Darwin Slides at … tompeters.com EXCELLENCE REVIVED MISCELLANEOUS TOPICS All You Need to Know* *more or less InnoTac: Innovation Tactics The Irreducible209 EXCELLENCE REVIVED EXCELLENCE. STARTERS. Radio City Music Hall September 2005 Franchise Lost! TP: “How many of you [600] crave really a new Chevy?” NYC/IIR/061205 Did one of ’em ever turn to the other and say: “Wow, I wonder what unimaginable new tools, otherwise not possible, will be brought forth for my daughter Alice, age 17, because of this deal?” P.P.E.E.R.R.E. People. Product. Execution. Enthusiasm. Relentless. Re-invent. Excellence. EXCELLENCE. THE WORD. Synonyms Purity Transcendence Virtue Elegance Majesty Antonyms Mediocrity EXCELLENCE. GAMECHANGER1982. Excellence1982: The Bedrock “Eight Basics” 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. A Bias for Action Close to the Customer Autonomy and Entrepreneurship Productivity Through People Hands On, Value-Driven Stick to the Knitting Simple Form, Lean Staff Simultaneous Loose-Tight Properties” What is In Search of Excellence all about: People. Emotion. Engagement. Exuberance. Action-Execution. Empowerment. Independence. Initiative. Imagination. Great Stories. Incredible Adventures. Trust. Caring. Fun. Joy. Customer-centrism. Profit. Growth. “Brand You.” “Dramatic Differences.” Experiences that Make You “Gasp.” Excellence. Always. ExIn*: 1982-2002/Forbes.com DJIA: $10,000 yields $85,000 EI: $10,000 yields $140,050 *Forbes/Excellence Index /Basket of 32 publicly traded stocks EXCELLENCE. CAUSES. ADVERSARIES. Hardball: Are You Playing to Play or Playing to Win? by George Stalk & Rob Lachenauer/HBS Press “The winners in business have always played hardball.” “Unleash massive and overwhelming force.” “Exploit anomalies.” “Threaten your competitor’s profit sanctuaries.” “Entice your competitor into retreat.” Approximately 640 Index entries: Customer/s (service, retention, loyalty), worker/s), 0. 4. People (employees, motivation, morale, Innovation (product development, research & development, new products), 0. M.I.A.*: Talk. (Present.) Listen. (Interview.) Sell. (Life = Sales.) Do. (Execution-Implementation.) Talent. (Recruit-Develop-Retain.) Project Management. (Create. Solicit support. Execution. Adoption-Client “Culture Change.”) Product. (“It.”) Innovation. (Design. Creativity. “Buzz-building.” Politics.) Leadership. (USMA, etc.) E.Q. (Connect.) “Culture” Change. (Lasting impact.) Diversity. (Crosscultural Effectiveness.) Career Creation. (Brand You life-lifestyle.) Wellness. (Life.) *B.Schools (“M.I.A.” or at most “B.I.A.”—barely in action) Causes/1966-2006 Implementation/Small Wins (Stanford GSB/PhD thesis; 1st on implementation per se) EXCELLENCE (as a worthy business pursuit) Management Style/Corporate Culture Soft “Ss”/7-S (Waterman-Peters complete “business model”; waaaaay beyond Strategy & Structure) Structure > Strategy (“We shape our structures, then they shape us …”—Churchillian paraphrase) Soft Change Levers (> structure; symbols, patterns & settings) Close to the Customer (novel idea, circa 1982) MBWA (Managing By Wandering Around—courtesy a much more intimate than today HP) Productivity through People (novel idea, circa 1982) Chaos/Crazy Times Call for Crazy Organizations Middle-sized companies are cool Re-imagine!/Innovate or Die! Small-ish/Scale & Synergy limits-delusions/anti-Big Mergers Causes/1966-2006 Women/Market opportunity Women/Leaders (right for the times) Design/Design-as-soul Wow! (Hot language) Weird! Passion!/Enthusiasm!/Exuberance! (as Leader Lever #1) Brand You (or else) PSF = Bedrock (add value or bust—every group must demonstrate economic viability) PSF + Brand You + WOW Projects = New Biz Logic Sales/+R > -C (increasing revenue more important than cutting cost) HealthCare/Wellness-Safety-H5N1 Brand = Talent (best roster wins) New VA Ladder/Products-Services-SOLUTIONSEXPERIENCES-DREAMKETING (Dream Marketing)-LOVEMARK Different > > Better Boomers & Geezers/marketing to new “mega-segment” Adversaries B-schools (crappy at soft skills, implementation, leadership) Strategy-is-all By-the-numbers management Dis-passionate management Focus groups Intuition discounted Leading as an intellectual task Leading without passion Cool language in Hot times Dilbert (accepting cubicle slavery) Bigness per se (severe scale limitations—even at Microsoft) White guys! (not really, but enough already) 18-44 emphasis in marketing (geezers > youth for foreseeable future) -Cost > +Revenue (cost cutting more important than organic revenue growth) CI (continuous improvement in an age of discontinuous world) LESS THAN THE NO-HOLDS-BARRED PURSUIT OF EXCELLENCE EXCELLENCE. RE-DEFINED. “It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent, but the one most responsive to change.” —Charles Darwin SET THE AGENDA.* (Period.) Great Companies … * “disturb the sleep of … AGENDA SETTERS: “Set the Table”/ Pioneers/ Questors/ Adventurers US Steel … Ford … Toyota … Sears … GM … ITT … The Gap … Limited … Wal*Mart … Tesco … P&G … 3M … Intel … IBM … Apple … Nokia … Cisco … Dell … MCI … Sun … Microsoft … Google … Enron … Schwab … GE … Laker … Southwest … People Express … Ogilvy … Virgin … eBay … Amazon … Sony … Amgen … BMW … CNN … Nike Built to Last vs Built for Impact “But what if [former head of strategic planning at Royal Dutch Shell] Arie De Geus is wrong in suggesting, in The Living Company, that firms should aspire to live forever? Greatness is fleeting and, for corporations, it The ultimate aim of a business organization, an artist, an athlete or a stockbroker may be to explode in a dramatic frenzy of value creation during a short space of time, rather than to live forever.” will become ever more fleeting. —Kjell Nordström and Jonas Ridderstråle, Funky Business EXCELLENCE. RENOVATION2006. X06/Excellence2006: The Bedrock Baker’s Dozen 1. A Bias For Action/Culture of Execution = Job One! 2. DECENTRALIZATION! ACCOUNTABILITY! 3. Fail. Forward. Fast. 4. Velocity! Tempo! “Metabolic Management” Matters! 5. INNOVATE … or Die. 6. A Damn Good Product. A Damn Cool Product. 7. Ride the Value Added Curve to the Sky: Insure “Gamechanging Solutions”; Provide “Spellbinding Experiences”; Become a “Dream Merchant”; Strive to Be a “Lovemark;” Seek “Tattoo Brand” status. 8. Relentlessly Pursue the “Big Two” Markets: Women, Boomers & Geezers. 9. Best Talent Wins! Women Rule! HR at the Head Table! 10. Educate for Creativity, Entrepreneurship & “Brand You” Independence. 11. Demanded: Radical Technology Strategies! 12. Passion! Enthusiasm! Energy! Excitement! Relentlessness! 13. No Less Than EXCELLENCE. Ever. EXCELLENCE. ALWAYS. “Why in the world did you go to Siberia?” The Peters Principles: Enthusiasm. Emotion. Excellence. Energy. Excitement. Service. Growth. Creativity. Imagination. Vitality. Joy. Surprise. Independence. Spirit. Community. Limitless human potential. Diversity. Profit. Innovation. Design. Quality. Entrepreneurialism. Wow. An emotional, vital, innovative, joyful, creative, entrepreneurial endeavor that elicits maximum concerted human potential in the wholehearted service of others.*** Business* ** (*at its best): **Excellence. Always. ***Employees, Customers, Suppliers, Communities, Owners, Temporary partners The Ultimate Business: Creative Endeavor. The Ultimate Business: Personal DevelopmentGrowth Experience. The Ultimate Business: Transcendent Service Opportunity. EXCELLENCE. YOU & ME. “In Tom’s world, it’s always better to try a swan dive and deliver a colossal belly flop than to step timidly off the board while holding your nose.” —Fast Company /October2003 “This is the true joy of Life, the being used for a purpose recognized by yourself as a mighty one … the being a force of Nature instead of a feverish, selfish little clod of ailments and grievances complaining that the world will not devote itself to making you happy.” —GB Shaw/Man and Superman “My only goal is to have no goals. The goal, every time, is that film, that very moment.” —Bernardo Bertolucci “Life is not a journey to the grave with the intention of arriving safely in a pretty and well-preserved body—but rather a skid in broadside, thoroughly used up, totally worn out, and loudly proclaiming, ‘Wow, what a ride!’ ” —anon. EXCELLENCE. TRANSCENDENCE. THRILLS. Radically Thrilling Language! “Radically Thrilling.” —BMW Z4 (ad) C O* *Chief Thrills Officer Synonyms Purity Transcendence Virtue Elegance Majesty Antonyms Mediocrity C O* *Chief Transcendence Officer EXCELLENCE. WOW. NOW. C O* *Chief WOW Officer C *Chief O ! Officer “It’s always showtime.” —David D’Alessandro, Career Warfare EXCELLENCE. LET. US. MARCH. “In classical times when Cicero had finished speaking, the people said, ‘How well he spoke,’ but when Demosthenes had finished speaking, they said, ‘Let march.’” us —Adlai Stevenson “Never doubt that a small group of committed people can change the world. Indeed it is the only thing that ever has.” —Margaret Mead EXCELLENCE. You only find oil if you drill wells. IT’s always showtime. let us march. EXCELLE ALWAYS MISCELLANEOUS TOPICS A FEW LESSONS FROM THE ARTS A Few Lessons from the Arts Each hired and developed and evaluated in unique ways (23 contributors; 23 unique contributions; 23 pathways; 23 personalities; 23 sets of motivators) Attitude/Enthusiasm/Energy paramount Re-lent-less! “Practice is cool” (G Leonard/Mastery) Team and individual Aspire to EXCELLENCE = Obvious Ex-e-cu-tion Talent = Brand “The Project” rules Emotional language Bit players. None. B.I.W. Different events = Different rosters MARCUS BUCKINGHAM “The mediocre manager believes that most things are learnable and therefore that the essence of management is to identify ach person’s weaker areas and eradicate them. The great manager believes the opposite. He believes that the most influential qualities of a person are innate and therefore that the essence of management is to deploy these innate qualities as effectively as possible and so drive performance.” —Marcus Buckingham, The One Thing You Need to Know “The key difference between checkers and chess is that in checkers the pieces all move the same way, whereas in chess all the pieces move differently. … Discover what is unique about each person and capitalize on it.” —Marcus Buckingham, The One Thing You Need to Know “No matter what the situation, [the great manager’s] first response is always to think about the individual concerned and how things can be arranged to help that individual experience success.” —Marcus Buckingham, The One Thing You Need to Know “The one thing you need to know about sustained individual success: Discover what you don’t like doing and stop doing it.” —Marcus Buckingham, The One Thing You Need to Know Stating the Obvious: THE PROBLEM IS RARELY THE PROBLEM. THE PROBLEM IS RARELY/NEVER THE PROBLEM. THE RESPONSE TO THE PROBLEM INVARIABLY ENDS UP BEING THE REAL PROBLEM OFTEN AS NOT/MORE OFTEN THAN NOT THE UNDERLYING PROBLEM IS NOT MUCH OF A PROBLEM. PERCEPTION IS ALL THERE IS. PERIOD. THERE ONCE WAS A TIME WHEN A THREE-MINUTE PHONE CALL WOULD HAVE AVOIDED SETTING OFF THE DOWNWARD SPIRAL THAT RESULTED IN A COMPLETE RUPTURE. Relationships (of all varieties): POWER WORDS! “I’m sorry.” First-level Scientific Success: Beyond Brains Tom Peters/14April2006 First-level Scientific Success The “smartest guy in the room wins” Or … First-level Scientific Success Fanaticism Persistence-Dogged Tenacity Patience (long haul/decades)-Impatience (in a hurry/”do it yesterday”) Passion Energy Relentlessness (Grant-ian) Enthusiasm Driven (nuts!) (Brutal?) Competitiveness Entrepreneurial Pragmatic (R.F!A.) Scrounge (“gets” the logistics-infrastructure bit) Master of Politics (internal-external) Tactical Genius Pursuit of (Oceanic) Excellence! High EQ/Skillful in Attracting + Keeping Talent/Magnetic Prolific (“ground up more pig brains”) Egocentric Sense of History-Destiny Futuristic-In the Moment Mono-dimensional (“Work-life balance”? Ha!) Exceptionally Intelligent Exceptionally Clever (methodological shortcuts/methodological genius) Luck UBIQUITOUS “POLITICS” “A man of great mediocrity.” —General George Patton about General Omar Bradley …… “A third-rate general. He never did anything or won any battle that any other general could not have won as well or better.” —General Omar Bradley about Sir Bernard Montgomery …… “If you want to end the war in any reasonable time, you will have to remove Ike’s hand from the control of the land battle.” —Sir Bernard Montgomery about General Dwight Eisenhower …… “One thing that might help win this war is to get someone to shoot King.” —General Dwight Eisenhower about Admiral Ernest King …… “Eisenhower, though supposed to be running the land war, is on the golf links at Rhiems—entirely detached and taking practically no part in running the war.” —Sir Alan Brooke …… “If the unhelpful British attitude continues, then I shall go home.” —General Dwight Eisenhower Source: David Irving, The War Between the Generals: Inside the Allied High Command Happy 50! 26April2006 Malcom McLean Containerization Lessons Need-driven A thousand “parents” Messy Evolutionary “Trivial” Experimentation trial & ERROR Loooong time for systemic adaptation/s (many innovations) (bill of lading, standard time) Not … “Plan-driven” The product of “Strategic Thinking/Planning” The product of “focus groups” Get mad. Do something about it. Now. All You Need to Know* *more or less All You Need to Know* *more or less Tom Peters/Global Leaders Africa Summit/ Johannesburg/22June2006.PART 1 For Taddy The key question isn’t ‘What fosters creativity?’ But it is why in God’s name isn’t everyone creative? Where was the human potential lost? How was it crippled? I think therefore a good question might be not why do people create? But why do people not create or innovate? We have got to abandon that sense of amazement in the face of creativity, as if it were a miracle if anybody created anything.” —Abe Maslow REPRISE “I don’t know.” Source: Karl Weick Leadership’s Mt Everest “free to do his or her absolute best” … “allow its members to discover their greatness.” “The role of the Director is to create a space where the actor or actress can become more than they’ve ever been before, more than they’ve dreamed of being.” —Robert Altman, Oscar acceptance “In the end, management doesn’t change culture. Management invites the workforce itself to change the culture.” —Lou Gerstner “We are a ‘life Success Company”’ —Dave Linegar, founder, RE/MAX Brand = Talent. Our Mission To develop and manage talent; to apply that talent, throughout the world, for the benefit of clients; to do so in partnership; to do so with profit. WPP DD$21M “The two most powerful things in existence: a kind word and a thoughtful gesture.” —Ken Langone “Hard is soft. Soft is hard.”* *In Search of Excellence “The First step in a ‘dramatic’ ‘organizational change program’ is obvious— dramatic personal change!” —RG “To change minds effectively, leaders make particular use of two tools: the stories that they tell and the lives that they lead.” Changing Minds —Howard Gardner, ONWARD Conformity “To grow, companies need to break out of a vicious cycle of competitive benchmarking and imitation.” —W. Chan Kim & Renée Mauborgne, “Think for Yourself —Stop Copying a Rival,” Financial Times/08.11.03 Conformity II “The Bottleneck is at the Top of the Bottle” “Where are you likely to find people with the least diversity of experience, the largest investment in the past, and the greatest reverence for industry dogma? At the top!” — Gary Hamel/“Strategy or Revolution”/Harvard Business Review Action “We have a ‘strategic’ plan. It’s called doing things.” — Herb Kelleher “This is so simple it sounds stupid, but it is amazing you only find oil if you drill wells. how few oil people really understand that You may think you’re finding it when you’re drawing maps and studying logs, but you have to drill.” Source: The Hunters, by John Masters, Canadian O & G wildcatter (80%) Screw It Up “Fail. Forward. Fast.” –High-tech Exec/PA Create “A focus on cost-cutting and efficiency has helped many organizations weather the downturn, but this approach will Only the constant pursuit of innovation can ensure long-term success.” ultimately render them obsolete. —Daniel Muzyka, Dean, Sauder School of Business, Univ of British Columbia (FT/09.17.04) “Acquisitions are about buying market share. Our challenge is to create markets. There is a big difference.” —Peter Job, CEO, Reuters “[Immelt] is now identifying technologies with which GE systematically set out to build entirely new industries” will … —Strategy+Business, Fall 2005 What “We” Know “For Sure” About Innovation Big mergers [by & large] don’t work Scale is over-rated Strategic planning is the last refuge of scoundrels Focus groups are counter-productive “Built to last” is a chimera (stupid) Success kills “Forgetting” is impossible Re-imagine is a charming idea “Orderly innovation process” is an oxymoronic phrase (= Believed only by morons with ox-like brains) “Tipping points” are easy to identify … long after they will do you any good “Facts” aren’t All information making it to the top is filtered to the point of danger and hilarity “Success stories” are the illusions of egomaniacs (and “gurus”) If you believe the memoirs of CEOs you should be institutionalized “Herd behavior” (XYZ is “hot”) is ubiquitous … and amusing “Top teams” are “Dittoheads” CEOs have little effect on performance “Expert” prediction is rarely better than rolling the dice Revenue “Analysts … preferred cost cutting, as long as they could see two or three years of EPS growth. I preached revenue and the analysts’ eyes would glaze over. Now revenue is ‘in’ because They said, ‘Oh my gosh, you need revenues to grow earnings over time.’ Well, Duh!” so many got caught, and earnings went to hell. —Dick Kovacevich, Wells Fargo C *Chief O* Revenue Officer Sell Sell “Everyone lives by selling something.” . – Robert Louis Stevenson Sell Sell “TAKE THIS QUICK QUIZ: Who manages more things at once? Who puts more effort into their appearance? Who usually takes care of the details? Who finds it easier to meet new people? Who asks more questions in a conversation? Who is a better listener? Who has more interest in communication skills? Who is more inclined to get involved? Who encourages harmony and agreement? Who has better intuition? Who works with a longer ‘to do’ list? Who enjoys a recap to the day’s events? Who is better at keeping in touch with others?” Source: Selling Is a Woman’s Game: 15 POWERFUL REASONS WHY WOMEN CAN OUTSELL MEN, Nicki Joy & Susan Kane-Benson Bonus: TP.27 … on Selling (Short) (Personal) Out-prepare!! (huge time commitment!) Learn the “culture” Practice! Care-Empathy Listen-Empathetic listening (SC) “Listen”-Body language K.I.S.S. (1-page summary. 1 = 1.) Enthusiasm-ENERGY-“Authenticity”!! OBVIOUS belief in product Selling: Solution-Success-Experience-Dream come true-Love-Dramatic Difference Selling: Better STORY! (“Best story wins”) Selling: Yourself! (Brand you) “Obvious” Wow! No exaggeration! Spell out commitments! SIMPLE timeline Sell “inside”-First! Thorough! Relationships-“Way down”!! Time!!!! (Eg, build trust) Ooze integrity Introduce to rest of team, esp “mechanics” SBWA (5K for 5M) Remember: Close! Gotta-make-a-profit (be ready to walk away!) “Good loss” Don’t dis competitors!! Make her-him-target SUCCESSFUL (in a personal way) Women Buy Women Lead “Women are the majority market” —Fara Warner/The Power of the Purse 1. Men and women are different. 2. Very different. 3. VERY, VERY DIFFERENT. 4. Women & Men have a-b-s-o-l-u-t-e-l-y nothing in common. 5. Women buy lotsa stuff. 6. WOMEN BUY A-L-L THE STUFF. 7. Women’s Market = Opportunity No. 1. 8. Men are (STILL) in charge. 9. MEN ARE … TOTALLY, HOPELESSLY CLUELESS ABOUT WOMEN. 10. Women’s Market = Opportunity No. 1. The Perfect Answer Jill and Jack buy slacks in black… 10. Women’s Market = Opportunity No. 1. Cases! McDonald’s (“mom-centered” to “majority consumer”; not via kids) Home Depot (“Do it [everything!] Herself”) P&G (more than “house cleaner”) DeBeers (“right-hand rings”/$4B) AXA Financial Kodak (women = “emotional centers of the household”) Nike (> jock endorsements; new def sports; majority consumer) Avon Bratz (young girls want “friends,” not a blond stereotype) Source: Fara Warner/The Power of the Purse “AS LEADERS, WOMEN RULE: New Studies find that female managers outshine their male counterparts in almost every measure” Title, Special Report/BusinessWeek “Forget China, India and the Internet: Economic Growth Is Driven by Women.” —Headline, Economist, April 15, 2006, Leader, page 14 Add It Up! Doing it right (“Men buy things that other men will buy for women. I buy things that women want.”—successful jeweler/F) Greater workforce/global participation rate (“bigger contributor to GDP growth than technology, China, India”) Higher wages (more seniority, promotions—even if not to CEO) Women-owned businesses (answer to the Glass Ceiling) Valueadded And … MasterCard Advisors Valueadded II “ ‘Disintermediation’ is overrated. Those who fear disintermediation should in fact be afraid of irrelevance—disintermediation is just another way you’ve become irrelevant to your customers.” of saying that … —John Battelle/Point/Advertising Age/07.05 Chicago: HRMAC “support function” / “cost center”/ “overhead” or … Are you … “Rock Stars of the Age of Talent” Answer: Professional Service Firm/PSF! Department Head to … Managing Partner, IS [HR, R&D, etc.] Inc. “Game-changing Solutions”: Core Mechanism PSF (Professional Service Firm “model”) + Wow Projects (“Different” vs “Better”) + Brand You (“Distinct” or “Extinct”) Answer: PSF Transformation: Credit Department/Trek Was Is Credit Dept Financial Services Hammer on dealers until they pay Make dealers successful so they CAN pay AR sold to 3rd party commercial co. Trek is the commercial financial Company 23 employees 12 employees Oversee peak AR of $70M Oversee peak AR of $160M Identify risky dealers Identify opportunities Cost Center Profit Center No products Products: Consulting, MC/Visa, Stored value of gift cards, Gift card peripherals, Online payments Source: John Burke/0330.06 The Value-added Ladder/Opportunity-seeking Gamechanging Solutions Services Goods Raw Materials Experience This is not a “mature category.” This is an “undistinguished category.” 7X. 730A800P. F12A.* *’93-’03/10 yr annual return: CB: 29%; WM: 17%; HD: 16%. Mkt Cap: 48% p.a. “It’s simple, really, Tom. Hire for s, and, above all, promote for s.” —Starbucks middle manager/field C *Chief e O* Xperience Officer The Value-added Ladder/Memorable Connection Spellbinding Experiences Gamechanging Solutions Services Goods Raw Materials Dreams Furniture vs. Dreams “We do not sell ‘furniture’ at Domain. We sell dreams. This is accomplished by addressing the halfformed needs in our customers’ heads. By uncovering these needs, we, in essence, fill in the blanks. We convert ‘needs’ into ‘dreams.’ Sales are the inevitable result.” — Judy George, Domain Home Fashions The Value-added Ladder/Emotion Dreams Come True Spellbinding Experiences Gamechanging Solutions Services Goods Raw Materials C *Chief Dream Merchant Love Kevin Roberts: Lovemarks! Top 10 “Tattoo Brands”* Harley .… 18.9% Disney .... 14.8 Coke …. 7.7 Google .... 6.6 Pepsi .... 6.1 Rolex …. 5.6 Nike …. 4.6 Adidas …. 3.1 Absolut …. 2.6 Nintendo …. 1.5 *BRANDsense: Build Powerful Brands through Touch, Taste, Smell, Sight, and Sound, Martin Lindstrom Tattoo Brand: What % of users would tattoo the brand name on their body? C O* *Chief Lovemark Officer Lovemark Dreams Come True Spellbinding Experiences Gamechanging Solutions Services Goods Raw Materials “We don’t have a good language to talk about this kind of thing. In most people’s vocabularies, design means veneer. … But to me, nothing could be further from the Design is the fundamental soul of a man-made creation.” meaning of design. Steve Jobs Focus “Dennis, you need a ‘Todon’t ’ List !” “I used to have a rule for myself that at any point in time I wanted to have in mind — as it so happens, also in writing, on a little card I carried around with me — the three big things I was trying to get done. Three. Not two. Not four. Not five. Not ten. Three.” — Richard Haass, The Power to Persuade K.I.S.S. “The art of war does not require complicated maneuvers; the simplest are the best, and common sense is fundamental. From which one might wonder how it is generals make blunders; it is because they try to be clever.” —Napoleon on Simplicity, from Napoleon on Project Management by Jerry Manas. 450/8 Danger: S.I.O. (Strategic Initiative Overload) “One bank is currently claiming to … ‘leverage its global footprint to provide effective financial solutions for its customers by providing a gateway to diverse markets.” —Charles Handy “I assume that it is just saying that it is there to ‘help its customers wherever they are’.” —Charles Handy Change “If you don’t like change, you’re going to like irrelevance even less.” —General Eric Shinseki, Chief of Staff. U. S. Army “I’m not comfortable unless I’m uncomfortable.” —Jay Chiat Change II We become who we hang out with! Measure “Strangeness”/Portfolio Quality Staff Consultants Vendors Out-sourcing Partners (#, Quality) Innovation Alliance Partners Customers Competitors (who we “benchmark” against) Strategic Initiatives Product Portfolio (LineEx v. Leap) IS/IT Projects HQ Location Lunch Mates Language Board “Don’t benchmark, futuremark!” Impetus: “The future is already here; it’s just not evenly distributed” —William Gibson Change III/ BigChange No Wiggle Room! “Incrementalism is innovation’s worst enemy.” Nicholas Negroponte “Beware of the tyranny of making Small Changes to Small Things. Rather, make Big Changes to Big Things.” —Roger Enrico, former Chairman, PepsiCo Five MYTHS About Changing Behavior *Crisis is a powerful impetus for change *Change is motivated by fear *The facts will set us free *Small, gradual changes are always easier to make and sustain *We can’t change because our brains become “hardwired” early in life Source: Fast Company/05.2005 Big Bigger Biggest ?????? “I don’t believe in economies of You don’t get better by being bigger. You get worse.” scale. —Dick Kovacevich/ Wells Fargo/Forbes/08.04 (ROA: Wells, 1.7%; Citi, 1.5%; BofA, 1.3%; J.P. Morgan Chase, 0.9%) “Forbes100” from 1917 to 1987: 39 members of the Class of ’17 were alive in ’87; 18 in ’87 F100; 18 F100 “survivors” underperformed the market by 20%; just 2 (2%), GE & Kodak, outperformed the market 1917 to 1987. S&P 500 from 1957 to 1997: 74 members of the Class of ’57 were alive in ’97; 12 (2.4%) of 500 outperformed the market from 1957 to 1997. Source: Dick Foster & Sarah Kaplan, Creative Destruction: Why Companies That Are Built to Last Underperform the Market “I am often asked by would-be entrepreneurs seeking escape from life within huge corporate structures, ‘How do I build a small firm for Buy a very large one and just wait.” myself?’ The answer seems obvious: —Paul Ormerod, Why Most Things Fail: Evolution, Extinction and Economics New Economy?! Genentech09, Amgen09 > Merck09 (70K-3/394B-5) Lessons De-central-iza-tion! Ex-ecu-tion! Ac-counta-bil-ity! 6:15A.M. Agressive “[Other] admirals more frightened of losing than anxious to win” Nelson’s secret: Tempo He who has the quickest O.O.D.A. Loops* wins! *Observe. Orient. Decide. Act. / Col. John Boyd Kevin & Richard Kevin Roberts’ Credo 1. Ready. Fire! Aim. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. If it ain’t broke ... Break it! Hire crazies. Ask dumb questions. Pursue failure. Lead, follow ... or get out of the way! Spread confusion. Ditch your office. Read odd stuff. 10. Avoid moderation! Sir Richard’s Rules: Follow your passions. Keep it simple. Get the best people to help you. Re-create yourself. Play. Passion & Enthusiasm “Nothing is so contagious as enthusiasm.” —Samuel Taylor Coleridge “I am a dispenser of enthusiasm.” —Ben Zander Enthusiasm … the ultimate virus “A man without a smiling face must not open a shop.” —Chinese Proverb* *Courtesy Tom Morris, The Art of Achievement Hustle “Most important, upped the energy level he at Motorola.” —Fortune on Ed Zander/08.05 Sunny “A leader is a dealer in hope.” Napoleon Sunny II “Ronald Reagan radiated an almost transcendent happiness.” —Lou Cannon Aim High The greatest danger for most of us is not that our aim is too high and we miss it, but that it is too low and we reach it. Michelangelo Dream “Tell me, what is it you plan to do with your one wild and precious life?” —Mary Oliver HTSH: Engage!* Commit! Engage! Try! Fail! Get up! Try again! Fail again! Try again! But never, ever stop moving on! Progress for humanity is engendered by those who join and savor the fray by giving one hundred percent of themselves to their dreams! Not by those timid souls who remain glued to the sidelines, stifled by tradition, and fearful of losing face or giving offense to the reigning authorities. Key words: Commit! Engage! Try! Fail! Persist! *HTST/Hands That Shape Humanity, Tom Peters’ contribution to a Bishop Tutu Foundation traveling exhibit InnoTac: Innovation Tactics PART ONE: INNOVATION TACTICS Tom Peters on … Innovation tactics Premises I “A focus on cost-cutting and efficiency has helped many organizations weather the downturn, but this approach will ultimately Only the constant pursuit of innovation can ensure long-term success.” render them obsolete. —Daniel Muzyka, Dean, Sauder School of Business, Univ of British Columbia (FT/09.17.04) “I am often asked by would-be entrepreneurs seeking escape from life within huge corporate structures, ‘How do I build a small firm for Buy a very large one and just wait.” myself?’ The answer seems obvious: —Paul Ormerod, Why Most Things Fail: Evolution, Extinction and Economics More than $$$$ #1 R&D spending, last 25 years? GM Premises II What “We” Know “For Sure” About Innovation Big mergers [by & large] don’t work Scale is over-rated Strategic planning is the last refuge of scoundrels Focus groups are counter-productive “Built to last” is a chimera (stupid) Success kills “Forgetting” is impossible Re-imagine is a charming idea “Orderly innovation process” is an oxymoronic phrase (= Believed only by morons with ox-like brains) “Tipping points” are easy to identify … long after they will do you any good “Facts” aren’t All information making it to the top is filtered to the point of danger and hilarity “Success stories” are the illusions of egomaniacs (and “gurus”) If you believe the memoirs of CEOs you should be institutionalized “Herd behavior” (XYZ is “hot”) is ubiquitous … and amusing “Top teams” are “Dittoheads” CEOs have little effect on performance “Expert” prediction is rarely better than rolling the dice Try It “This is so simple it sounds stupid, but it is amazing you only find oil if you drill wells. how few oil people really understand that You may think you’re finding it when you’re drawing maps and studying logs, but you have to drill.” Source: The Hunters, by John Masters, Canadian O & G wildcatter (80%) “While many people big oil finds with big companies, over the years about 80 percent of the oil found in the United States has been brought in by wildcatters such as Mr Findley, says Larry Nation, spokesman for the American Association of Petroleum Geologists.” —WSJ, “Wildcat Producer Sparks Oil Boom in Montana,” 0405.2006 “We made mistakes. Most of them were omissions we didn’t think of when we initially wrote the software. We fixed them by doing it over and over, again and again. We do the same today: While our competitors are still sucking their thumbs trying to make the design perfect, we’re already on prototype version No. 5. By the time our rivals are ready with wires and screws, we are on version No. 10. It gets back to planning versus acting: We act from day one; others plan how to plan—for months.” —Bloomberg by Bloomberg “The secret of fast progress is inefficiency, fast and furious and numerous failures.” —Kevin Kelly Culture of Prototyping “Effective prototyping may be the most valuable core competence an innovative organization can hope to have.” Michael Schrage Think about It!? Innovation = Reaction to the Prototype Michael Schrage “We are in a brawl with no rules.” —Paul Allaire S.A.V. Screw Around Vigorously Screw It Up “Fail faster. Succeed sooner.” David Kelley/IDEO Fail. Forward. Fast. –High-tech Exec/PA “FAIL, FAIL AGAIN. FAIL BETTER.” —Samuel Beckett “Reward excellent failures. Punish mediocre successes.” Phil Daniels, Sydney exec Read This! Richard Farson & Ralph Keyes: Whoever Makes the Most Mistakes Wins: The Paradox of Innovation Sam’s Secret #1! “Tom, very simple. Sam was not afraid to fail.” —David Glass to TP, on the occasion of Sam’s induction into The Sales & Marketing Hall of Fame Plan B "I think it is very important for you to do two things: act on your temporary conviction as if it was a real conviction; and when you realize that you are wrong, correct course very quickly.” —Andy Grove “The most successful people are those who are good at plan B.” —James Yorke, mathematician, on chaos theory in The New Scientist Parallel Universe Build a “School on top of a school” (The Parallel Universe Strategy) B.School Innovation Strategies: Exec Ed/Continuing Ed (fewer restraints). Web (fewer restraints). “Parallel Universe” approach (JKC/Bob S)! Recruit “weird” (in places you can get away with it—eg, students, continuing ed faculty lesser admin jobs)! Message: LOOK FOR/EXPLOIT THE “WEAK” (Unregulated) SPOTS! Jill Ker Conway/Smith 1. Scour for renegades; wine & dine. 2. Go outside for funds. Change? Ha! Try: End Run! Build Your Own! Period! “We’re never going to persuade the conservatives to accept [our view]. We need to build our own institutions.” —anon. Parallel Universe/ Venture Fund “Venture” fund (E.g. Gerstner/Amex, Dow/Marriott, Grove/Intel, Bedbury/Starbucks) 2/50* *Scott Bedbury/Starbucks/<1%/<4 of 400/ grabbed best/all wanted to be there/2%-50% Shell “Game Changer” 10% of technical budget “set aside and used to fund promising but nontraditional ideas through a staged funding process similar to that used by venture capitalists” Source: Financial Times/08.2003 We Are What We Eat We become who we hang out with! Measure “Strangeness”/Portfolio Quality Staff Consultants Vendors Out-sourcing Partners (#, Quality) Innovation Alliance Partners Customers Competitors (who we “benchmark” against) Strategic Initiatives Product Portfolio (LineEx v. Leap) IS/IT Projects HQ Location Lunch Mates Language Board Requirement: Discomfort “I’m not comfortable unless I’m uncomfortable.” —Jay Chiat Find ’em “Some people look for things that went wrong and try to fix them. I look for things that went right, and try to build off them.” —Bob Stone (Mr ReGo) “Somewhere in your organization, groups of people are already doing things differently and better. To create lasting change, find these areas of positive deviance and fan the flames.” —Richard Tanner Pascale & Jerry Sternin, “Your Company’s Secret Change Agents,” HBR Sing Them Demos! Heroes! Stories! REAL Org Change: Demos & Models (“Model Installations,” “ReGo Labs”)/ Heroes (mostly extant: “burned to reinvent gov’t”)/ Stories & Storytellers (Props!)/ Chroniclers (Writers, Videographers, Pamphleteers, Etc.)/ Cheerleaders & Recognition (Pos>>Neg, Volume)/ New Language (Hot/Emotional/WOW)/ Seekers (networking mania)/ Protectors/ Support Groups/ End Runs—“Pull Strategy” (weird alliances, weird customers, weird suppliers, weird alumnae-JKC)/ Field “Real People” Focus (3 COs) (long way away)/ Speed (O.O.D.A. Loops—act before the “bad guys” can react) C.f., Bob Stone, Lessons from an Uncivil Servant Stories … Paint me a picture … Story “infrastructure” … Demos … Quick prototypes … Experiments … Heroes … Renegades … Skunkworks … Demo Funds … V.C. … G.M. … Roster … Portfolio … Stone’s Rules … JKC’s Rules “My mission is that of a mole— my existence only to be known by upheavals.” —Jan Morris, Fisher’s Face, Or, Getting to Know the Admiral Org Structure Core Mechanism: “Game-changing Solutions” PSF (Professional Service Firm “model”/The Organizing Principle) + Brand You (“Distinct” or “Extinct”/The Talent) + Wow! Projects (“Different” vs “Better”/The Work) Band of Brothers (& Sisters!) “Never doubt that a small group of committed people can change the world. Indeed it is the only thing that ever has.” —Margaret Mead Hard is soft. Soft is hard. First-level Scientific Success The smartest guy in the room wins” Or … First-level Scientific Success Fanaticism Persistence-Dogged Tenacity Patience (long haul/decades)-Impatience (in a hurry/”do it yesterday”) Passion Energy Relentlessness (Grant-ian) Enthusiasm Driven (nuts!) (Brutal?) Competitiveness Entrepreneurial Pragmatic (R.F!A.) Scrounge (“gets” the logistics-infrastructure bit) Master of Politics (internal-external) Tactical Genius Pursuit of (Oceanic) Excellence! High EQ/Skillful in Attracting + Keeping Talent/Magnetic Prolific (“ground up more pig brains”) Egocentric Sense of History-Destiny Futuristic-In the Moment Mono-dimensional (“Work-life balance”? Ha!) Exceptionally Intelligent Exceptionally Clever (methodological shortcuts/methodological genius) Luck Hard is soft. Soft is hard. “Most important, upped the energy level at he Motorola.” —Fortune on Ed Zander/08.05 4/40 De-central-iza-tion! Ex-ecu-tion! Ac-counta-bil-ity! 6:15A.M. Bossidy on EXECUTION “I saw that leaders placed too much emphasis on what some call highlevel strategy, on intellectualizing and philosophizing, and not enough on implementation. People would agree on a project or initiative, and then nothing would come of it.” —Larry Bossidy & Ram Charan/Execution: The Discipline of Getting Things Done “Execution is the job of the business leader.” —Larry Bossidy & Ram Charan/ Execution: The Discipline of Getting Things Done “Execution is a systematic process of rigorously discussing hows and whats, tenaciously following through, and ensuring accountability.” —Larry Bossidy & Ram Charan/ Execution: The Discipline of Getting Things Done “Realism is the heart of execution.” —Larry Bossidy & Ram Charan/Execution: The Discipline of Getting Things Done “robust dialogue” —Larry Bossidy & Ram Charan/ Execution: The Discipline of Getting Things Done “GE has set a standard of candor. … There is no puffery. … There isn’t an ounce of denial in the place.” —Kevin Sharer, CEO Amgen, on the “GE mystique” (Fortune) “The person who is a little less conceptual but is absolutely determined to succeed will usually find the right people and get them together to achieve objectives. I’m not knocking education or looking for But if you have to choose between someone with a staggering IQ and an elite education who’s gliding along, and someone with a lower IQ but who is absolutely determined to succeed, you’ll always do better with the second person.” —Larry Bossidy/ dumb people. Execution: The Discipline of Getting Things Done Duct Tape Rules! “Andrew Higgins, who built landing craft in WWII, refused to hire graduates of engineering schools. He believed that they only teach you what you can’t do in engineering school. He started off with 20 employees, and by the middle of the war had 30,000 working for him. He turned out 20,000 landing craft. D.D. Eisenhower told me, ‘Andrew Higgins won the war for us. He did it without engineers.’ ” —Stephen Ambrose/Fast Company The Leader’s Seven Essential Behaviors *Know your people and your business *Insist on realism *Set clear goals and priorities *Follow through *Reward the doers *Expand people’s capabilities *Know yourself Source: Larry Bossidy & Ram Charan, Execution: The Discipline of Getting Things Done Action8/VPMR+/Peters on Bossidy *External Focus (Competitors/Customers) *Realism/Truth-telling *Vision *Projects (Must add up to Vision) *Milestones *Commitment/Energy *RapidReview *Consequences (+/-) Inno64: Innovation Strategies & Tactics Parallel universe /Exec Ed v res MBA End run regnant powers/JKC Find done deals-practicing mavericks/Stone Bell curves/2016 in 2006 Non-industry benchmarking Everything = Portfolio V.C.s all! Hot language/Wow-Astonish me-Insanely great-immortal-Make something great Lead customers/PW-Embraer Lead suppliers /Top decile R&D Weird alliances Mottos/Paul Arden (“Whatever You Think Think the Opposite”) Hire freaks/Enough weird people? Weird Boards!!! CEO track record of Innovation (nobody starts at 45!) System/GE-Immelt “Strategic thrust overlay” Calendar Big Change easier than Small MBWA with freaks-weirdos/JKC MBWA/Boonies’ labs V.C.-formal/Intel Acquire weird Children’s crusade Go Global at any size Stop listening to customers Talent!/Unusual sources-Hire innovators-V.C.s Eschew giant mergers Remember: scale economies max out early Assisted suicide! (“Built to last” = Chimerasnare-delusion) Burn your press clippings “Forgetting” “strategy” Fire all strategic planners Tempo! Final product bears little relation to starting notion Design! Design! Design! (“culture,” not program) All innovation: Pissed-off people Gut feel rules! Focus groups stink Weird focus groups okay Be-Do philosophy Celebrations Culture-little as well as big Inno (“everyonean-innovator”) Life = Wow Projects Acknowledge messiness-pursue serendipity (Blitzkrieg-Containers-Science-Utterback) R.F.A. Culture of execution 4/40: decentralization, execution, accountability, 615AM EVP (S.O.U.B.)/Systems-process “un-design” Diversity for diversity’s sake Women-Women-Women/CUSTOMERs (they “are the market,” not a “segment”)LEADERS Boomers-Geezers (“all the money”) CRO (Chief Revenue Officer) “culture”/topline obsessed CIO (Chief INNOVATION Officer) Laughter Facility-space configuration EXPERIMENTS-PROTOTYPES “Reward excellent failures. Punish mediocre successes.” Bizarrely high incentives (& penalties) We are what we eat/We are who we hang out with (E.g.: Staff-Consultants-Vendors-Out-sourcing Partners/#, Quality-Innovation Alliance PartnersCustomers-Competitors/who we “benchmark” against -Strategic Initiatives -Product Portfolio/LineEx v. Leap-IS/IT Projects-HQ Location-Lunch MatesLanguage-Board) The Irreducible209 A frustrated participant at a seminar for investment bankers in Mauritius listened impatiently to my explanation of differences of opinion among me, Mike Porter, “What, if anything,” he asked, “do you believe ‘for sure’?” Gary Hamel, Jim Collins, etc. Finally, he’d had enough. I mumbled something, but his query started rumbling around in my mind. Three days later, wandering on a Sunday in London, the idea of “the irreducibles” occurred to me—and I started jotting down notes on stuff I do indeed believe “for sure.” Before I knew it, a few days later, the list had grown to 209 items. Hence “The Irreducible209” that follows. Tom Peters 1. 2. 3. 4. Hare 1, Tortoise 0. (Hare-y times.) Tempo. (O.O.D.A.) MBWA. Appreciation. (“Motivator” #1.) (Can’t be faked. Good.) 5. Decency. 6. Hurry. 7. Time out. 8. One matters. 9. Big change. Short time. (Alt not work.) 10. Excellence. Always. 11. Passion. Energy. Hustle. Enthusiasm. Exuberance. (Move mountains. No alt.) 12. You must care. 13. Emotion. 14. Hard is soft. (Soft is hard.) 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. Men. Women. Different. Contend. Connect. Women. Buy. All. (RU listening?) Quality. (“Mind-blowing.” Beyond 6-Sigma.) Re-invent. Re-pot. (Required.) Jaywalk. Big change. Small # of people. (Always.) Experiment. Now. Failure. Normal. Most failures, most success. (Fail. Forward. Fast.) 24. “Reward excellent failures. Punish mediocre successes.” 25. Women leaders. (Altered times.) 26. Extremism. (Good business. Bad politics.) 27. Innovation source. Only. Extreme irritation. 28. Smile. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. You must care. Mentor. (Highest ROI.) Best “roster” wins. Wow. (Okay in biz.) We all have customers. (Biz. Personal.) All contacts = Experiences. Cirque du Soleil. (Peerless.) Leaders create space for growth. Quests. (Only.) High aspirations, “high” results. (Self-fulfilling prophecy.) 39. Attitude 1, Skills 0. (Mostly.) (Attitude 1, Skill 0.3?) 40. Sometimes: Skill 1, Attitude 0.1. 41. Must “love,” not “like.” 42. Wegman’s.” (No excuses. “Mere” groceries.) 43. Less than your best. Cheating. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. Brand You. (No alt.) Self-sufficiency. (Biggest LT turn-on.) In the moment. The moment wins. Tomorrow = Never. Action 1, Plan 0.1. “Execution” can be a “system.” Realism. Own up. Move on. Accountability. Work hard > Work smart. (Mostly.) Feedback. Necessary. Fast. (R.F.A. in “RFA times.”) 56. Customers. Listen. Lead. (Paradox.) 57. “On stage.” Always. (GW, FDR, RG = Supreme actors.) 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. Master statistical analysis. Excellence = Set the table. Legacy. (Will it have mattered?) “Great.” (Why not?) Radicals rule. (Think … Olympics.) !!! = Good. Red 1, Brown 0. (Red times.) Talk. Listen. (“Big 2.” Master.) Politics. (Normal-inevitable state of affairs. Master.) 67. Student. Forever. 68. “Why?” (Question #1.) 69. Don’t belittle. 70. Respect. 71. All we have: this moment. (“Moments matter most”?) 72. Now. (Procrastination. Death.) 73. 74. 75. 76. Exercise. Paint. (Leader. Portraits of Excellence.) Best story wins. “You must be the change you wish to see in the world.” 77. Two “big ones.” Max. (Priorities.) 78. No “I” in Team. (“I” in Win.) 79. “I” in Win. (No “I” in Team.) 80. Different 1, Better 0. (Better = 0.1) 81. Imitation = Mistake. (Learn, from who?) 82. Choose/battle the “right” competitor. 83. Schools. Creativity. Entrepreneurship. (Not.) 84. MBAs. Creativity. Entrepreneurship. Leadership. (Not.) 85. Design. Under-rated. Wildly. (Still.) (Everything.) 86. 87. 88. 89. You = Calendar. (Calendar. Never. Lies.) Laugh. Handshake. (Quantity. Quality.) Don’t fold your hands in front of your chest. Ever. (Never.) 90. Grace. (“Works” in biz.) 91. Weird. Wins. (Weird times.) 92. Crazy times. Crazy orgs. 93. Internet. All. 94. Women. Boomers-Geezers. Market. All. 95. Passion. (Repeat. So what?) 96. Energy. (Repeat. So what?) 97. Hustle. (Repeat. So what?) 98. Enthusiasm. (Repeat. So what?) 99. Exuberance. (Repeat. So what?) 100. Smile. (Repeat. So what?) 101. Care. (Repeat. So what?) 102. Simplicity. Redundancy. Resilience. Bloodymindedness. Visible optimism. (Success.) 103. Act. (Repeat. So what?) 104. Appreciate. (Repeat. So what?) 105. Fun. (Biz. Why not?) 106. Joy. (Biz. Why not?) 107. Sales = Life. 108. Marketing = Life. 109. Long-term. “Top line.” 110. Great company = Creates the most individual success stories. (RE/MAX) 111. Talent first, performance byproduct. 112. Sustained Wow* 1, “Shareholder value,” 0.2 (*Product, People.) 113. Commitment, by invitation only. 114. Creativity, by invitation only. 115. HR = #1. (Ought to.) 116. Face-to-face. (5K miles, 5 minutes.) 117. Negotiation. Make all winners. (Save face.) 118. Grace makes enemies friends. 119. Network. 120. Invest in relationships. (Think ROIR. Return On Investment in Relationships.) 118. Relationship investment. Forethought. Calendar item. Intensity. 119. Innovation. Easy. (Hang out with weird.) 120. Weird = Win. (Weird times.) 121. “The bottleneck is at the top of the bottle.” 122. Good Board = Weird Board. (At least, surprising.) 123. No contention, no progress. 124. “Crucial conversations.” “Crucial confrontations.” (Study. Learn. Do.) 125. Honest feedback. 126. Gaspworthy. Yes. 127. “Insanely great.” 128. “Astonish me.” 129. “Make it immortal.” 130. “Will you remember it in 20 years?” 131. No small opportunities. (Reframe.) 132. One playmate, one playpen = Enough. 133. End run. Sensible. 134. Allies are there for the finding. 135. Find successes. Build on successes. (Pos > Neg. Encourage > Fix.) 136. Somebody’s doing it today. Find ’em. 137. Someone is living 2016 in 2006. (Find ’em. Study ’em.) 138. Don’t “benchmark,” “futuremark.” (2016. Happening. Somewhere.) 139. “PMA.” It works. 140. There are no experts. (You are the expert.) 141. Life is short. 142. “Sustained success.” Fat chance. Make today matter. (“Sustained.” Ha.) 143. Collaborate. (Networked world.) 144. Go solo. (Individual. Unit of Intellectual Capital.) 145. There are no “perfect” plans. (Do. Wins.) 146. Plans motivate. (Right or wrong. Sense of purpose.) 147. Never rest. 148. Get some sleep. 149. Winning = Embracing paradox. 150. Ambiguity = Opportunity. 151. Resilience. 152. Relentless-ness. 153. None. Above. Comeuppance. (GM. Sears. U.S. Steel. DEC.) 154. Be yourself. Period. 155. Never work with jerks. Including customers. (Life. Too short.) 156. Under-promise, over-deliver. 157. Talent. (Powerful word.) 158. “Customer = Anyone whose actions affect your results.” 159. Competition stinks. (Seek the soft spots where you can dominate.) 160. K.I.S.S./Keep It Simple, Stupid. 161. Beauty. (Good biz word.) 162. “See the beauty in a hamburger bun.” (Go. Ray.) 163. 164. 165. 166. Own up. Quick. ( Denial. Cancer.) Celebrate. Often. 78 people = 78 approaches. (Each. Unique.) Weed. Ceaselessly. (Prune. Stupid. Rules. Non-stop.) 167. Get out of the way. (You = The problem.) 168. Smile. Sunny. Optimism. (If it kills you.) 169. Flowers. (Cheery workplace.) 170. Enjoy. (Or get the hell.) 171. Be intolerant of “sour.” (1 = Major pollution) 172. No “quick trigger” on promotion. (Too important.) 173. Evaluation = Lots of study-time. 174. Evaluation = “Life or death” to evaluee. 175. “360” evaluation. No fad. 176. Exit when you’re done. (Done. Sooner than you think.) 177. Today. Now. My Project. Am. Is. I. Period. 178. “Beautiful” systems. (Good biz phrase. Not oxymoron.) 179. Build on strengths > Fix weaknesses. 180. “To don’t” = “To do.” (“To don’t” > “To do” ?) 181. Leaders “Do” People. (Period.) 182. Leaders enjoy leading. 183. Serious leadership training = Serious. 184. Priorities. Obvious. (Or else.) 185. 5 “Priorities” = 0 Priorities. (3 “Priorities” = 0 Priorities?) 186. People. First. Last. Always. 187. It. Is. Always. The. People. 188. Handshake. (Quantity. Quality.) 189. Don’t fold your hands in front of your chest. Ever. (Never.) 190. Simplicity. Redundancy. Resilience. Bloody-mindedness. Visible optimism. (Success.) (Repeat.) 191. Employee Entrance = Guest Entrance. 192. Put the customer SECOND. (Thanks, Hal.) 193. Flowers. (Or did I say that before? No matter if I did.) 194. Big Mergers don’t work. Small acquisitions can/do work—if you don’t screw with their energy. 195. Instinctively “head for the front line.” (In all contexts.) 196. Success = DDMMPR/"D-squared, M-squared, PR” = DramDiff + Money-Financial Acumen + Good “Marketing” Instincts + Stellar People + Resilience (The “fab five”: What. Every. Small. Biz. Needs.) (Big too.) 197. Core Mechanism (“Game-changing Solutions”): PSF (Professional Service Firm “model”) + Wow! Projects (“Different” vs “Better”) + Brand You (“Distinct” or “Extinct”) 198. 2011/2016 has already happened. Find it. 199. Kids “know” kids. Oldies “know” oldies. Women “know” women. (Staff accordingly.) 200. Everybody is my customer. 201. Cosset “vendors.” 202. I want to run a Housekeeping department. (And you?) 203. The military doesn’t follow the “military model.” (Initiative = Excellence.) 204. No such thing as “going to absurd lengths” to serve the Customer. (HSM & Lefties.) 205. Forget the “customer.” All = “Clients.” 206. It takes decades to get over “sleights.” (So don’t sleight.) 207. Don’t “dumb down.” Ever. NO LESS THAN EXCELLENCE. EVER. 209. EXCELLENCE. ALWAYS. 208. Work In Progress XXX. One size fits. One. Only. (Evaluations. Period.) XXX. Teaching. Individualized. Only. (6 billion people = 6 billion learning trajectories.) (Montessori.) XXX. First impression. Matters. Shapes all that comes. Hard to overcome. (Understatement.) XXX. Jerks. Don’t work with. (Life = Too short.) XXX. Manage [the hell out of] first impressions. XXX. Last impression. Matters. Dominates memory. Hard to overcome. (Understatement.) XXX. Manage [the hell out of] last impressions. XXX. Plain English. XXX. K.I.S.S. (450/8.) XXX. $798. $55,000,000,000. 3,000,000,000. 7AM-7PM. 6:15AM. XXX. Donnelly Weatherstrip rules. XXX. Managers do things right. Leaders do the right thing. NOT.