Nema Ahmed, Medina Hing, Jennifer Walsh & Marwa Zohny Edu 7204, Spring 2011 Module 2 – Assignments 7 & 8 “We Love Disney and Nickelodeon” Lesson #1 MST Lesson Plan: NYC ver. Format (O’Conner-Petruso 2010) Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge (identify and record) and Analysis (Analyze) Gardner’s Multiple intelligence(s): Logical – Mathematical Children’s Literature: “Rock, Brock and the Savings Shock” by Sheila Bair (D.B.) NYC Science Scope and Sequence Inquiry Skills: Communicating – giving oral and written explanations or graphic representations of observations Comparing and contrasting – identifying similarities and differences between or among objects, events, data, systems, etc Gathering and organizing data – collecting information about objects and events which illustrate a specific situation Interpreting data – analyzing data that have been obtained and organized by determining apparent patterns or relationships in the data Measuring – making quantitative observations by comparing to a conventional or nonconventional standard Process Skills: viii. Use and record appropriate units for measured or calculated values. Nema Ahmed, Medina Hing, Jennifer Walsh & Marwa Zohny Edu 7204, Spring 2011 Module 2 – Assignments 7 & 8 xiii. Observe, analyze, and report observations of objects and events. NCTM Math Skills Process Standards: Problem Solving Solve problems that arise in mathematics and in other contexts Apply and adapt a variety of appropriate strategies to solve problems Monitor and reflect on the process of mathematical problem solving Reasoning and Proof Recognize reasoning and proof as fundamental aspects of mathematics Select and use various types of reasoning and methods of proof Communication Organize and consolidate their mathematical thinking through communication Communicate their mathematical thinking coherently and clearly to peers, teachers, and others Use the language of mathematics to express mathematical ideas precisely. Connections Recognize and use connections among mathematical ideas Understand how mathematical ideas interconnect and build on one another to produce a coherent whole Recognize and apply mathematics in contexts outside of mathematics Representation Create and use representations to organize, record, and communicate mathematical ideas. Content Standards: Number and Operations Compute fluently and make reasonable estimates Develop fluency in adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing whole numbers Nema Ahmed, Medina Hing, Jennifer Walsh & Marwa Zohny Edu 7204, Spring 2011 Module 2 – Assignments 7 & 8 Use visual models, benchmarks, and equivalent forms to add and subtract commonly used fractions and decimals; Select appropriate methods and tools for computing with whole numbers from among mental computation, estimation, calculators, and paper and pencil according to the context and nature of the computation and use the selected method or tools. Algebra Understand patterns, relations, and functions Describe, extend, and make generalizations about geometric and numeric patterns; Represent and analyze patterns and functions, using words, tables, and graphs. Use mathematical models to represent and understand quantitative relationships Model problem situations with objects and use representations such as graphs, tables, and equations to draw conclusions. Data Analysis and Probability Formulate questions that can be addressed with data and collect, organize, and display relevant data to answer them Design investigations to address a question and consider how data-collection methods affect the nature of the data set; Design investigations to address a question and consider how data-collection methods affect the nature of the data set; Design investigations to address a question and consider how data-collection methods affect the nature of the data set; Design investigations to address a question and consider how data-collection methods affect the nature of the data set; Select and use appropriate statistical methods to analyze data Use measures of center, focusing on the median, and understand what each does and does not indicate about the data set. Compare different representations of the same data and evaluate how well each representation shows important aspects of the data. Nema Ahmed, Medina Hing, Jennifer Walsh & Marwa Zohny Edu 7204, Spring 2011 Module 2 – Assignments 7 & 8 Develop and evaluate inferences and predictions that are based on data Propose and justify conclusions and predictions that are based on data and design studies to further investigate the conclusions or predictions. ISTE NETs Standards for Literate Students: Standards: 3. Research and Information Fluency Students apply digital tools to gather, evaluate, and use information. Students: a. Plan strategies to guide inquiry. b. Locate, organize, analyze, evaluate, synthesize, and ethically use information from a variety of sources and media. c. Evaluate and select information sources and digital tools based on the appropriateness to specific tasks. d. Process data and report results. 6. Technology Operations and Concepts Students demonstrate a sound understanding of technology concepts, systems, and operations. Students: a. b. c. d. Understand and use technology systems. Select and use applications effectively and productively. Troubleshoot systems and applications. Transfer current knowledge to learning of new technologies. Behavioral Objectives: 1. Students will be able to record a chart using the stocks Disney and Nickelodeon that they monitored for five days. 2. Students will be able to analyze data from tables and interpret graphs. 3. Students will be able to record a line graph based on the two stocks they monitored. Motivational Constructivist Question and/or Activity: Read Aloud: Teacher will read the book “Rock, Brock and the Savings Shock” by Sheila Bair and discuss the stock market. The teacher will explain to the students that today they will look at two different stocks which are Disney and Nickelodeon. Their goal is to monitor these stocks for a period of five days and find the mean, median, mode and range. The teacher will make a web Nema Ahmed, Medina Hing, Jennifer Walsh & Marwa Zohny Edu 7204, Spring 2011 Module 2 – Assignments 7 & 8 with the word “stock” in the middle of a chart paper and record the students answer when asked what they know about stock. If students are not familiar with line graphs, range, mode and median it must be taught in a lesson before this with in class period. Time Duration: One class period equivalent to 45 minutes. Procedures: 1. After reading the story “Rock, Brock and the Savings Shock” by Sheila Bair, the teacher will ask the students what is the significance of a stock. The teacher will record their answers on chart paper. 2. Students will be paired into groups of two. Each group is to access a computer in the computer lab. 3. Students will be asked to access http://finance.yahoo.com/q/pr?s=DIS+Profile for the Disney stocks and http://finance.yahoo.com/q/pr?s=VNV+Profile for the Nickelodeon stock. 4. Teacher will ask the students to look at each stock’s five day period. Teacher will ask the students if the stocks have grown in the past few days. 5. Students are to calculate the mean, mode, range and median of each stock and record it on a chart or table on graph paper, then recording it on Microsoft Excel. 6. Students are then to create a line graph of each chart for the five days they monitored on graph paper and then they would transfer their results on Microsoft Excel. Questions: I). Closed-Ended Questions: 1. What are the two stocks we are monitoring? i. Answer: We are monitoring the Disney and Nickelodeon stocks. 2. What is the range of the Disney stock? i. Answer: The range of the Disney stock is $0.61. 3. What is the mean of the Disney stock? i. Answer: The mean of the Disney stock is $43.46. 4. What is the median of the Disney stock? i. Answer: The median of the Disney stock is $43.56. II). Open-Ended Questions: 1. How do you think the numbers would change next month for these two stocks? 2. Why do you think owning a stock would be a good idea or bad? Nema Ahmed, Medina Hing, Jennifer Walsh & Marwa Zohny Edu 7204, Spring 2011 Module 2 – Assignments 7 & 8 Materials: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Graph paper Pens or pencils Computer Lab with internet access The Rock, Brock & the Savings Shock book by Sheila Bair Chart paper Marker Assessment: (Look at lesson plan format) Students will be assessment on the line graph they produce after monitoring the two stocks Disney and Nickelodeon. They are to analyze the data that they receive by calculating the mean, median, mode and range of the two stocks. They will also be assessed on their chart or table which is based on the mean, median, mode and range. Example of a student performance-based product: With children in mind, we decided to follow the exchanges of The Disney Channel and Nickelodeon. The Disney Channel is owned and operated through The Walt Disney Company (symbol DIS), while Nickelodeon is owned and operated through Viacom Inc (symbol VNV). Both stocks are traded through the New York Stock Exchange Market (NYSE). Nema Ahmed, Medina Hing, Jennifer Walsh & Marwa Zohny Edu 7204, Spring 2011 Module 2 – Assignments 7 & 8 Below is a data table depicting closing numbers for a total of five days (Feb.14-18, 2011) on the New York Stock Exchange for companies: The Walt Disney Company (DIS) and Viacom Inc. (VNV) Date 14-Feb 15-Feb 16-Feb 17-Feb 18-Feb Stocks Disney Viacom (DIS) (VNV) $43.24 $25.77 $43.09 $25.65 $43.70 $25.74 $43.70 $25.90 $43.56 $26.00 Analysis Mean Mode Median Minimum Maximum Range Disney Viacom (DIS) (VNV) $43.46 $25.81 $43.70 #N/A $43.56 $25.77 $43.09 $25.65 $43.70 $26.00 $0.61 $0.35 Nema Ahmed, Medina Hing, Jennifer Walsh & Marwa Zohny Edu 7204, Spring 2011 Module 2 – Assignments 7 & 8 The chart below reflects the data table above based on the two stocks nominal values during the week of Feb.14-18, 2011. Disney/Viacomm $50.00 $45.00 $40.00 $43.24 $43.09 $43.70 $43.70 $43.56 $25.77 $25.65 $25.74 $25.90 $26.00 $35.00 $30.00 $25.00 $20.00 $15.00 Disney (DIS) Viacomm (VNV) $10.00 $5.00 $0.00 14-Feb 15-Feb 16-Feb 17-Feb 18-Feb Analysis The comparison of The Walt Disney Company and Viacom Inc., during the week of February 14-18, 2011 was based on the NYSE’s end of the day quotes. Both Disney and Viacom ended the week with a profit margin. Disney began its week on Monday February 14th with a close of the day balance of $43.24. But by the end of Friday’s market day Disney closed at $43.56. Disney’s weeks end profit was $0.32. During the week, Disney hit its lowest close of the day on Tuesday at $43.09 but was able to increase by 1.40% between Wednesday and Thursday with its high of the week’s close at $43.70 on both days. The range for the Walt Disney Company stock over the week was $0.61. Viacom Inc. began its week on Monday February 14th with a close of the day balance of $25.77. By the end of Friday’s market close Viacom Inc closed at $26.00. Viacom’s weeks end profit was $0.23. During the week, Viacom also hit its lowest close of the day on Tuesday. On Tuesday Viacom closed with its low of the week at $25.65 but was able to increase by 1.35% by Nema Ahmed, Medina Hing, Jennifer Walsh & Marwa Zohny Edu 7204, Spring 2011 Module 2 – Assignments 7 & 8 the end of the week with its high on Friday at $26.00. The range for Viacom Inc. over the week was $0.35. Based on this week’s observation, Disney and Viacom seem to both be very stable in the market. Neither Disney nor Viacom ever fell shy of a one dollar range of its market opening. However, based on the difference in price per share of stock, it is apparent that Disney is profiting at a much higher level. One reason Disney may be trading at a higher rate is that it has built a longer life of credibility with its customers. Disney was founded in 1923 versus Viacom that was just founded in 1971. Whatever the reasoning for Disney’s success compared to Viacom, Disney’s stock is trading just above 40% higher than Viacom’s stock. If we were to use this 5 day observation as a prediction indicator for weeks to come, it would be safe to assume that Disney will remain valued substantially higher than Viacom. Overall, it would also be safe to assume both companies will continue their success but continuous monitoring would be needed to determine validity. Nema Ahmed, Medina Hing, Jennifer Walsh & Marwa Zohny Edu 7204, Spring 2011 Module 2 – Assignments 7 & 8 RUBRIC Target “3” Table/chart is correctly entitled and is labeled correctly. It included the mean, median, mode and range, which are correctly calculated. Satisfactory “2” Table/chart doesn’t have a title. One label is missing. It includes one stock instead of two. It includes the mean, median, mode and range, which one of them is either calculated incorrectly or missing. Student Behavioral calculated the Objective #2: Analysis of Data mean, median, mode and range from the stocks of Disney and Nickelodeon correctly. Student labeled Behavioral and drew the line Objective #3: graph on graph Line Graph paper correctly based on the two stocks with no mistakes. They also labeled the correct axes and included a title. Student is able to calculate the mean, median, mode and range with one of them missing or calculated incorrectly. Student labeled and drew the line graph on graph paper correctly based on the two stocks with one mistake. One of the labels of the axes is either missing or incorrectly labeled. Behavioral Objective #1: Table/Chart Unsatisfactory “1” Table/chart doesn’t have a title. At least two labels or incorrectly named or missing. It includes one or no stocks instead of two. It includes one of the mean, median, mode and is calculated incorrectly. Student calculated one of the following: mean, median, mode and range. Student labeled less than 50% of the line graph. The line graph doesn’t have a title and the axes are either labeled incorrectly or missing. Student Rating Nema Ahmed, Medina Hing, Jennifer Walsh & Marwa Zohny Edu 7204, Spring 2011 Module 2 – Assignments 7 & 8 References: Process Standards. (n.d.). National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. Retrieved February 27, 2011, from http://www.nctm.org/standards/content.aspx?id=322 Bair, S., & Gott, B. (2006). Rock, Brock, and the savings shock . Morton Grove, Ill.: A. Whitman. Bloom's Taxonomy. (n.d.). OfficePort Home Page. Retrieved February 27, 2011, from http://officeport.com/edu/blooms.htm DIS Profile | Walt Disney Company (The) Commo Stock - Yahoo! Finance. (n.d.). Yahoo! Finance - Business Finance, Stock Market, Quotes, News. Retrieved February 27, 2011, from http://finance.yahoo.com/q/pr?s=DIS+Profile Gardner's Multiple Intelligences. (n.d.). The Education Coalition. Retrieved February 27, 2011, from http://www.tecweb.org/styles/gardner.html Science Scope and Sequence. (n.d.). Science Scope and Sequence. Retrieved February 27, 2011, from schools.nyc.gov/Documents/STEM/Science/K8ScienceSS.pdf VNV Profile | Viacom, Inc. 6.85% Senior Notes Stock - Yahoo! Finance. (n.d.). Yahoo! Finance - Business Finance, Stock Market, Quotes, News. Retrieved February 27, 2011, from http://finance.yahoo.com/q/pr?s=VNV+Profile Viacom . (n.d.). Viacom . Retrieved February 27, 2011, from http://www.viacom.com/aboutviacom/Pages/history.aspx Yahoo! Finance - Business Finance, Stock Market, Quotes, News. (n.d.). Yahoo! Finance Business Finance, Stock Market, Quotes, News. Retrieved February 27, 2011, from http://finance.yahoo.com/ ISTE | NETS Student Standards 2007. International Society for Technology in Education | Home. Retrieved February 27, 2011, from http://www.iste.org/standards/nets-for students/nets-student-standards-2007.aspx