Global Correct your test! Take out the question packet from the 40 week test (or get it from the front desk) and correct it. I MUST HAVE YOUR SCANTRON BACK 1 4 11 2 21 1 31 3 2 1 12 2 22 1 32 2 3 4 13 3 23 3 33 3 4 4 14 4 24 2 34 3 5 2 15 3 25 1 35 2 6 3 16 4 26 4 36 3 7 3 17 1 27 3 37 2 8 2 18 1 28 4 38 2 9 4 19 2 29 1 39 2 1 4 0 20 1 30 2 40 4 Review They both developed in the What isand one similarity mountains relied on between the Incas and the Terrace Farming Chinese? The Roman Empire was split into the East and West. Over Explain how the Byzantine time the Eastern Roman Empire came around empire became known as the Byzantine Feudalismis is the of of Feudalism theexchange exchange loyalty service land and ____ andand ____ forfor____ and protection ____ Hands off… the government What does Laissez Faire keeps their hands off the mean? economy Shinto Followers worship Animism nature Doaismand believe in spirits PrayIslam 5 times a day, fast during Ramadan, and follow the 5 pillars Creates social order Confucianism through the 5 relationships and Filial China Piety? Where was it developed? Monotheistic belief Christianity systems that believe in Judaism God and follow the 10 commandments (2 answers) Neolithic Revolution The People began to settle in River valleys for abundant resources, water and fertile land. Match the locations and civilizations to its correct River Valley Nile India Egyptians Tigris & Euphrates China Gupta Egypt Mesopotamia Huang He Middle East Song Dynasty Indus Sumer Adapting to Geography Explain how the following adapted to their geographic features Mountains City States/ trade Greece Inca Roads/ terrace farming China Terrace farming/ isolation Waterways Britain Powerful Navy/ trade Constantinople Trade center/ Silk road ī Mediterranean Venice Mediterraneanī Europe/ fund Renaissance Japan- limited resources Meiji Restoration led to imperialism in SE Asia Middle East- Cross Roads Trade between East and WestCultural Diffusion Korea- Cultural Bridge Unique culture from isolated China. Shared with Japan Show me the Money Mercantilism Export more than Import Colonies exist for good of nation Traditional Trade and bartering based on culture, tradition and family Communist Command economy Government decides what to produce, when, and quantity Capitalist Manoralism Trade Supply and Demand Laissez Faire- market should be determined by consumers not government Feudal economy Serfs receive land in exchange for military service and labor Johannes Gutenberg Renaissance Used movable type to quickly print the Bible. Gutenberg’s techniques were used by Martin Luther to quickly reproduce the 95 Theses leading to the Protestant Reformation Galilee Galileo Scientific Revolution (inquiry) Developed a heliocentric model of the universe, Proved Copernicus’ heliocentric model through observation Started the new scientific method based on observation and experimentation. Mohandas Gandhi Indian Independence Movement (1900-1950) Gandhi trained as a lawyer in England, fought for equality in South Africa, and eventually returned to India to lead nationalist efforts. Passive Resistance and Civil Disobedience Gandhi’s ideas of nonviolence have inspired many movements including Nkrumah (Ghana), Kenyatta (Kenya), and Civil Rights in USA Otto Von Bismarck German unification Campaign of Blood and Iron to unite German states under Kaiser William I fighting a series of war to unite Followed the idea “the ends justify the means” Unified Germany has played a major role in world history, including WWI and WWII Woodrow Wilson World War I USA President during WWI; when discussing peace he pushed 14 points, including a peace keeping organization and Self-Determination, allowing nations to chose their own governments The Europeans created the League of Nations. Self Determination led to many nationalist movements in Africa, Eastern Europe and Asia Mikhail Gorbachev Cold War 1980s-1991 Gorbachev introduced Perestroika (reforms) and Glasnost (openness) to reduce Cold War tensions. Perestroika destroyed the Soviet economy, and eventually led to the fall of the Soviet Union, end of the cold war, and start of Russia’s Republic Mao Zedong China’s Communist Revolution Communist leader, forced on the Long March to avoid persecution. On Long March met with and encouraged peasants After WWII Mao led the communist Revolution, using the support from peasants he met on Long March. Great Leap Forward (like 5 year plans and Cultural Revolution (Youths in power) Pol Pot in Cambodia Pol Pot led the Khmer Rouge, a communist group, and took over Cambodia and began a Reign of Terror to get rid of Western influence. Year Zero-- Pol Pot forced Cambodians to move to the country where they worked on farms to grow food More than a million Cambodians were murdered in the “killing fields”, many intellects, politicians and foreigners were targeted. In 1979 Vietnamese troops invaded and kicked Pol Pot out. The Cambodians still struggle to rebuild after losing 1/4 of the population Skip 7:30-8:20 13:40-14:25 Pol Pot Cambodian Genocide late 1970s Pol Pot became leader of the Khmer Rouge and began a communist revolution in Cambodia. He emptied the cities and rejected western ideas. 1/4 of the population was slaughtered and tortured After Pol Pot is ousted Cambodia struggles to return to world affairs, rebuild cities, educate populace, and modernize. World War I M A I N Militarism Alliances The Great War was started by the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. When Austria declared war on Serbia, the collective security of alliances kicked in. Imperialism Nationalism Nationalism increases after World War I due to Woodrow Wilson’s 14 points (Self Determination On a slip of paper write two things you learn from Crash Course, at least one effect of the war The Dark Ages Un-enlightened time period where creativity and culture decrease. But also saw stability with few wars. When trade resumed after the Crusades, the Black Death swept through and killed 1/3 of the population. Geography Theme: Relationship between people, places, and environments over time Geography includes how we have altered the environment to match our needs *Dams to slow water and prevent floods. Dams also produce energy *Canals to transport goods quickly *Irrigation ditches to water plants *Terrace farming in the mountains Geography Theme: Relationship between people, places, and environments over time Geography also includes how the environment affects humans Can you think of a way our environment affects us in Northern NY? Human Rights and Justice Many nations have laws or actions which would be considered an abuse to Human Rights and Justice (think of China). But one of the clearest examples of Human Rights abuses are genocides, the deliberate killing of an ethnic group. 1915- Armenian Genocide in Ottoman Empire (Turkey) leaves 1 million Christians dead 1940s- Holocaust- Germany’s final solution to the “Jewish problem” 1970s- Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge empty the cities to restart at year Zero 1990s- Rwandan Hutu and Tutsi attack each other. Nearly 800,000 confirmed dead in a few short months -Sudan Muslims attack Christians. Thousands of Christian boys flee the nation -Bosnia and Serbia- Slavs, Croats and Christians attack each other. Israel and Palestine The country of Israel was created by the Balfour Declaration by the British. In order to create the nation, the British had to take land from the Arab nation of Palestine. This act angered the Arabs but pleased the Jews. Today, Conflict continues in Israel as the Arabs try to regain their lost land, and the Jews try to maintain their land gains. People to know Use your notes or book to look up the following people. For each identify their time period (French Revolution, Scientific Revolution, etc.), what they did, and an impact of their actions. Ex: Robespierre French Revolution French leader during Reign of Terror- Guillotine Robespierre left a legacy of terror and human rights abuses, killed the King Johannes Gutenberg Galilee Galileo Mohandas Gandhi Otto Von Bismarck Woodrow Wilson (14 points) Mikhail Gorbachev Mao Zedong Pol Pot Review Mercantilism Traditional Communist Capitalist Manoralism Name an area, society or time period for each economic system Article Review The Arab Israeli Conflict takes place in the Gaza Strip, West Bank and Sinai Desert. What started the conflict? The United Nations partitioned Palestine creating the Jewish state of Israel. The Arabs of the Middle East are angry about this Who is Yasir Arafat? Palestine leader who has spent decades running a guerilla warfare campaign against Israel. Leader of PLO- Palestine Liberation Organization What were the intifadas? Intifadas are uprisings that have led to thousands of deaths. Tactics range from throwing stones to suicide bombers