No Means Yes Exposing Canadian Complicity in the “Ballistic Missile Defense” Weapons Development Program Richard Sanders Coalition to Oppose the Arms Trade (COAT) http://coat.ncf.ca “The reports of my death are greatly exaggerated” Mark Twain A few headlines on the alleged demise of BMD “Canada says 'no' to missile defence: Martin” CTV. “Canada won't join missile defence plan” CBC. “It's no to missile plan” Toronto Star “Canada shuns US missile system” BBC (UK) “Canada Rejects Missile Shield Plan” Washington Post (US) “Canada refuses to join US missile defense program” Xinhua (China) “Canada won't join U.S. missile defense system” Asian Political News (Japan) Generic Daily News, February 24, 2005 Obituary Notice Ottawa — After a long and painful illness of protracted protest, the whole debate about Canada’s potential role in BMD met an abrupt and fatal end today. In lieu of flowers, the government kindly requests that all Canadians (especially peace activists) let the issue rest in peace and accept its word on faith that Canada is not already involved in, and will not join, the massive, U.S.-led “missile defense” weapons development program. "Every nation, in every region, now has a decision to make. Either you are with us, or you are with the terrorists." "The pure and simple truth is rarely pure and never simple.” Oscar Wilde Not-so-pure-and-simple truth • Canadian government • Canadian war industries • Canada’s armed forces Complicit in the • Creation • Design • Research • Development • Testing • Maintainenance • Operation • Deployment U.S. and NATO BMD weapons systems By “Just SAYING No,” the Canadian government • Killed public debate • Quelled anti-BMD protests • Hid its existing complicity • Dissipated dissent in Liberal Party • Shored up support for faltering minority government Portrait of the Activist as a Young Man "We're part of it [BMD] now, and the question is: What more do we need? . . . I believe we've given in large measure what the Americans want . . .” Frank McKenna, Canada's Ambassador to U.S. Media conference, February 22, 2005 “The U.S. has . . . decided to proceed with deployment of a missile defence system. This is their right, and we understand and respect their decision . . . After careful consideration . . . we will not participate in the U.S. ballistic missile defence system.” Pierre Pettigrew Minister of Foreign Affairs House of Commons February 24, 2005 Prime Minister Paul Martin Outside House of Commons February 24, 2005 “We are announcing today that Canada will not take part in the proposed ballistic missile defence system . . . Let me be clear, we respect the right of the United States to defend itself and its people.” “No” to what exactly? Then-Opposition leader Stephen Harper “The government has managed to announce it is in missile defence and not in missile defence in the very same week ... What further participation is it that the PM said no to?” “He now wants the world to know he said no to something ... do us the honour of telling us exactly what it is that he said no to.” “That is the kind of decisiveness we get. We still do not know what they have said no to.” “The Prime Minister's use of the word ‘no’ is like Bill Clinton's use of the word ‘it.’ Regardless of what the Prime Minister now claims, we are irrevocably part of missile defence.” Gordon O'Connor Former Conservative Defence critic, Now Minister of National Defence House of Commons February 24, 2005 “Ottawa won’t be taking part in the U.S. ballistic missile defence system…” “We're not prohibiting the development of it. We respect the American choice . . . I would be very pleased if Canadian business can contribute . . . that's very good We're not saying we don't agree with the U.S. . . . We're not being judgmental here We respect their choices.” Minister of Foreign Affairs Pierre Pettigrew The House, CBC Radio February 26, 2005 Mock Warheads These cheap balloon decoys, like false words, can easily overwhelm and deceive our defences. The term “Missile Defense” is a Linguistic Shield . . . . . . cleverly designed to protect the largest weapons-development program in world history. Sword and Shield “I am pleased that Congress and the Department of Defense Bottom-up Review have prioritized our development and fielding of BMD systems. We all agree Theater Missile Defense is the top priority.” General Charles A. Horner • Commander-in-chief, NORAD Command • Commander, Air Force Space Command • Commander-in-chief, Space Command Senate Armed Services Committee April 20, 1994 North Atlantic Treaty Organisation March 11, 2005: two weeks after the Canadian government’s phoney "no" to BMD, NATO publicly admits that it is building its own “deployable theatre missile defense capability to give protection to troops against incoming missiles.” Two incarnations of NATO’s BMD project: CAESAR and MAJIIC 1995: a few NATO members began integrating technology for Theater Missile Defense 1999: Canada officially joined and began providing the world’s only satellite system used in the project, RADARSAT. Canadian Space Agency The CSA considers RADARSAT to be its crowning achievement. RADARSAT cost Canadian taxpayers about $1.2 billion. RADARSAT-2 will target alleged weapons sites during first-strike attacks in TMD operations. Departments of Foreign Affairs and International Trade Industry Canada Department of National Defence • Funds R&D of “missile defence” systems • Joined “missile defense”-related war games with U.S. and NATO • Building interoperability for participation in future “missile defense” operations David Pratt, Minister, DND (2003-2004) Assured U.S. of Canada’s commitment to: “increased government-to-government and industry-to-industry cooperation on missile defence” Defence Research and Development Canada DRDC Annual Report, 1998-1999, page 24 National Research Council The Quantum Well Infrared Photodetector (QWIP) project is: “a key contributor to the collaborative work with the Ballistic Missile Defence Organization . . . [and has] significant implications for future exploitation to support U.S. Space-Based Infrared Surveillance Systems, surveillance from space and missile defence applications.” Dr. HC Liu Canada Pension Plan Through the CPP, we are forced to invest billions in war production, including the world’s top weapons industries http://coat.openconcept.ca Lockheed Martin (US) Boeing (US) Northrup Grumman (US) BAE Systems (UK) Raytheon (US) General Dynamics (US) EADS Netherlands Honeywell (US) Halliburton (US) Finnemeccanica (Italy) United Technologies (US) L-3 Communications (US) Computer Sciences (US) General Electric (US) Rolls-Royce (UK) Mitsubishi (Japan) Canadian War Industries* * Never refer to these companies with the euphemistic adjective: “defence.” ATCO Frontec Corp Provides operations and maintenance support services for world’s most important “missile defense” radar stations. Fylingdales, UK Massachusetts, US Thule, Greenland Alaska, US California, US AUG Signals Ltd Produces equipment for target recognition. Used for “early missile warning, detection recognition and tracking, anti-ballistic missile defense.” Micronet News (October 2002) Government funding: • Natural Sciences & Engineering Research Council • Defence Research and Development Canada • Department of National Defence • Canadian Space Agency Dr. George A. Lampropoulos, CEO and President, AUG Signals One of “Top 50 people in the Capital” Ottawa Life Magazine (March 2005) Bristol Aerospace Ltd Produces rockets used as targets to test “missile defense” weapons systems Excalibur Black Brant Two-stage, ballistic missiles used as targets in U.S. “missile defense” weapons testing and training exercises since 1999 Creation of this missile funded by Canadian government in 1957. Used since 1998 for “missile defense” weapons tests CAE Ltd STRIVE Produces at least three computer simulation products used by Boeing to develop new-and-improved “missile defense” weapons systems One of the world’s top war industries, CAE has been heavily subsidised by Canadian taxpayers, including about $200 million from Industry Canada. CMC Electronics Cincinnati One of world’s leading subcontractors for electronic components in rockets used to test “missile defense” weapons systems Heather Reisman (CEO Indigo-Chapters), Martin and Schwartz • 1998 - 2004: CMC EC controlled by ONEX Corp, Canada’s 4th largest company • ONEX run by Canadian billionaire Gerry Schwartz, who was Paul Martin’s top fundraiser COGNOS Inc Since 2001, has provided “business intelligence solutions” for Boeing, the “primary systems integrator” for the entire “missile defense” program Cognos software handles “all aspects” of Boeing’s: • Financial and manufacturing operations • Indirect and direct cost management • Financial planning • Staffing management • Factory management COM DEV Ltd • Canada’s largest exporter of satellite communications equipment • Major supplier for military satellites • Lists “missile defense” as one of the uses of its products • Only Canadian company thanked in Vision for 2020 • Leading producer for military satellite communications program • Liberal government gave more than $550 million to this project • Essential for fighting nuclear war and for using “missile defense” weapons systems DRS Technologies Inc SIRIUS Naval Infrared Missile Defense System: • Detects, tracks and targets missiles • Funded since 1995 by Canadian and Dutch governments • Developed for use on Canadian, Dutch and German warships • DND providing $270 million by 2009 • Three DRDC facilities have collaborated on it “Our work on the SIRIUS program, has positioned DRS as a key supplier of systems for missile defense that are critical for Canadian and allied international fleet operations.” Mark S. Newman, Chair, President and CEO, DRS Technologies EMS Technologies Canada Ltd In 2001, Forbes business magazine highlighted it as one of three “Star Wars Stocks” most likely to benefit from Bush’s support for “missile defense.” Its top clients are the “Big Four” “missile defense” contractors: Boeing, Raytheon, Lockheed Martin and Northrop Grumman Formerly part of Spar Aerospace, Canada’s largest space company: • prime contractor for RADARSAT-1 • top subcontractor for RADARSAT-2. ITS Electronics Inc Since 1999, government funding has resulted in low-phase noise amplifier (targeting) products used in two major “missile defense” weapons Over $1 million from three Canadian government agencies: • DRDC • Industry Canada’s Technology Partnerships • National Research Council THAAD THAAD EKV Lockheed Martin Canada Ltd LMC is a subsidiary of the world’s • Number 1 war industry • Number 2 BMD contractor Since 1998, LMC has supplied VISTA for the US Navy’s AEGIS weapons system: • VISTA is a weapons training and simulation system (paid for with $90 million from Canadian taxpayers) • AEGIS weapons are the backbone of the U.S. Navy’s “missile defense” weapons program AEGIS Weapon System SM-3 launched from USS Lake Erie during a Missile Defense Agency Ballistic Missile Defense weapon system test MacDonald Dettwiler & Associates • Canadian taxpayers have paid about 90% of the $1.2 billion for RADARSAT-1 and -2 • RADARSAT-1 data used by U.S. weapons during Yugoslav, Afghan and Iraq wars • RADARSAT-2 will target alleged missile sites for first-strike attack in future wars • Such pre-emptive “counterforce operations” are part of Theater Missile Defense When the Canadian government privatised RADARSAT-1 and -2, giving them to MDA, it was 100% owned by Orbital Sciences, a top U.S. In 2000, pro-BMD politician , David BMD weapons contractor. Emerson, joined MDA’s Board All global and U.S. sales of RADARSAT data were licensed to ORBIMAGE, a U.S. subsidiary of Orbital Sciences ORBIMAGE then filled its executive positions with retired U.S. Air Force officers who had spent decades promoting “missile defense” programs for the: • Strategic Defense Initiative Organization • Ballistic Missile Defense Organization • Missile Defense Agency Meggitt Defence Systems Canada “The Vindicator” A “missile defense” target system Since 1999, Meggitt Canada has sold these Uninhabited Aerial Vehicles, to the U.S. Navy Used as targets in at least 17 “tracking and missile firing events” to test AEGIS “missile defense” weapons Meggitt Canada is the “Canadian Centre of Excellence for Targets and Unmanned Vehicles” NovAtel Inc 2001-2003: NovAtel sold “missile & space systems” for “R&D, test and evaluation” of BMD GPS beacons used in “military applications such as . . . missile tracking” (NovAtel’s 2003 Annual Report) “Real warheads in an attack would not carry such helpful beacons” Pentagon official, 2001 In 2001, physicist Nira Schwartz, blew the whistle on faked BMD tests. She was fired the next day. In 2001, ONEX, led by Canadian billionaire Jerry Schwartz, took control of NovAtel In 2002, Industry Canada gave $17 million to CMC (NovAtel’s parent), adding to more than $100 million in previous government handouts. QWIPTECH Infrared sensors for detecting and targeting BMD weapons and distinguishing missiles from decoys In 2001, it acquired “an exclusive worldwide license” for QWIPs developed with BMDO funding. HC Liu, a senior scientist at Canada’s NRC, joined QWIPTECH’s “Scientific Advisory Board” in 2000 Dwight Duston, QWIPTECH’s top scientist since 2000, previously worked for Reagan’s SDIO and was the BMDO’s Deputy Director of Technology Telemus Inc Produces the “Coho simulator family,” a “Radar Target and Electronic Countermeasures simulation” system used by weapons designers to develop and test targeting “seekers” in the warheads of BMD weapons C o h o • DRDC funded its first contracts in the mid-1980s and then transferred patents and licensing agreements Coho • Owned by Northrop Grumman, one of the “Big Four” BMD contractors . Press for Conversion! http:// coat.ncf.ca Please help COAT’s efforts to make Canada Say a Real NO to “missile defense” weapons! • Subscribe to Press for Conversion! • Donate to COAT • Link to COAT’s website • Email COAT research to others • Encourage divestment from BMD firms • Urge Canadians to stop voting for parties that support BMD • Urge NDP, and others, to stop saying Canada isn’t involved in BMD • Pressure government to stop supporting BMD http:// coat.ncf.ca “It ain't what you don't know, that gets you into trouble. It's what you know for sure, that just ain't so.” Mark Twain