ALMA MATER STUDIORUM - UNIVERSITY OF BOLOGNA School of Economics Management and Statistics Forlì campus Academic Year 2014/15 CONTACTS: International Relations Service Forlì School of Economics Management and Statistics ems.fo.international@unibo.it Tel. +39 0543 374671 Fax. +39 0543 374643 Skype: mara.donati 1 2 COURSES 1ST SEMESTER ............................................................................. 5 COURSES 2ND SEMESTER ............................................................................ 6 IMPORTANT NOTE ABOUT COURSE SELECTION ........................................ 7 ITALIAN LANGUAGE COURSE FOR FOREIGN STUDENTS ............................ 8 ACADEMIC CALENDAR: .............................................................................. 9 SYLLABUS OF THE COURSES: Accountability and Extended Performance Measurement in Public Services .................................................................................................... 10 Accounting Ethics and Social Responsability ........................................... 12 Administration and Strategy (C.I.): Administrative Processes ................. 15 Administration and Strategy (C.I.): Corporate Strategy Laboratory ........ 16 Business Performance Analytics .............................................................. 17 Crash Course in Accounting ..................................................................... 18 comparative Labour Law.......................................................................... 20 Development and International Cooperation Economics ....................... 21 Financial Analysis ..................................................................................... 23 Fund Raising ............................................................................................. 24 Human Resources Development and Leadership .................................... 30 International Accounting Standards ........................................................ 32 International Economics (I.C.): International Finance ............................. 34 International Economics (I.C.): International Trade ................................ 35 Investments.............................................................................................. 36 Management Accounting and Strategic Control (I.C.): Financial Analysis ................................................................................................................. 38 Management Accounting and Strategic Control (IC.): Performance Management Systems.............................................................................. 39 3 Management and Accounting of Public-Private Partnerships ................. 40 Merchant Banking and Private Equity ..................................................... 44 Quantitative Methods (I.C.): Data Mining ............................................... 46 Quantitative Methods (I.C.): Econometrics ............................................. 48 Social Entrepreneurship ........................................................................... 49 4 Courses 1st semester 1° semester Course Hours ECTS ADMINISTRATION AND STRATEGY (C.I.): 30 6 ADMINISTRATIVE PROCESSES CRASH COURSE IN ACCOUNTING INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS (I.C.): INTERNATIONAL FINANCE ADMINISTRATION AND STRATEGY (C.I.) CORPORATE STRATEGY LABORATORY BUSINESS PERFORMANCE ANALYTICS HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT AND LEADERSHIP INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS (C.I.): INTERNATIONAL TRADE 5 1° semicycle 2° semicycle 30 6 30 6 30 6 30 3 30 6 30 6 30 6 Courses 2nd semester 2° semester Course 2° semicycle FINANCIAL ANALYSIS (undergraduate) 60 8 INVESTMENTS (undergraduate) 42 6 SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP 30 6 ACCOUNTING ETHICS AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (undergraduate) 40 6 COMPARATIVE LABOUR LAW 30 6 DEVELOPMENTE AND INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION ECONOMICS 30 6 FUND RAISING 30 6 30 6 30 6 30 6 30 6 30 6 30 6 30 6 MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING AND STRATEGIC CONTROL (IC.): PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS MANAGEMENT AND ACCOUNTING OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS QUANTITATIVE METHODS (C.I.) ECONOMETRICS ACCOUNTABILITY AND EXTENDED PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT IN PUBLIC SERVICES MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING AND STRATEGIC CONTROL (I.C.): FINANCIAL ANALYSIS MERCHANT BANKING AND PRIVATE EQUITY QUANTITATIVE METHODS (C.I.) DATA MINING 6 Hours ECTS 1° semicycle Important note about course selection The exchange is with Forlì campus so students have to carry out all their administrative procedures in Forlì and they have to take courses in Forlì. In our Forlì School of Economics it is possible to take both undergraduate and postgraduate courses, for all exchange students, independently of their level (undergraduate or postgraduate) Anyway only 2nd level (postgraduate) degree students have the chance to take some courses in Bologna, from those offered by the following degree courses: Laurea Magistralis in Economics: http://www.lmec.unibo.it/LMEC/academics/1st+year_students.htm Quantitative Finance: http://corsi.unibo.it/Qfinance/Pages/CourseStructure.aspx On the other hand it is not possible for them to take other courses at the School of Economics in Bologna nor for under graduate students to take courses there unless they have strict motivation connected with their study plan. At the end, it is possible to take some courses in Forlì among the ones offered by other Schools, in particular by the Faculty of Political Sciences R. Ruffilli. 7 Italian Language Course for foreign students Our linguistic Center (CLA) organises Italian courses for exchange students who can attend one free course. The courses are run in two periods: September to mid-November (I semester) February to mid-April (II semester) Courses are offered at the following levels: A2 (elementary) B1 (Intermediate) B2 (Upper Intermediate) For absolute beginner students CLA offers an on-line self-learning course (level A1). To enrol in the Italian Language courses, it is necessary to enrol before the departure: check the deadlines and further information at the webpage: http://www.cliro.unibo.it/ section “Italian Language Courses for Foreign Students” 8 ACADEMIC CALENDAR: Lessons (1 part – 1st semester) 22/09/14 - 29/10/14 Exams 30/10/14 – 08/11/14 Lessons (2nd part – 1st semester) 10/11/14 – 22/12/14 Christmas Holidays 24/12/14 – 06/10/15 Exams 07/01/15 – 20/02/15 Lessons (1 part – 2nd semester) 23/02/15 – 01/04/15 Easter Holidays 02/04/15 – 07/04/15 Exams 08/04/15 – 17/04/14 Lessons (2 part – 2nd semester) 20/04/15 – 29/05/15 Exams 01/06/15 – 24/07/15 Exams 28/08/15 – 15/09/15 st st nd 9 ACCOUNTABILITY AND EXTENDED PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT IN PUBLIC SERVICES Guthrie James Number of ECTS credits: 6 Learning outcomes The aim of the course is to provide knowledge about the different dimensions of accountability of the public company and the tools to initiate strategic planning processes and social reporting . At the end of the course the student is able to: Know the different dimensions of accountability information public according to a extended view of the measurement ; - Understand how to develop appropriate forms of stakeholder engagement to realize the strategic planning process and social reporting ; - Designing and managing processes of social reporting ; - Know the main characteristics of the general government sector and their role in the development of public services according to the logic of accountability ; - Fully understand the information value below " New Public Management" and , in particular, its connections to the principle of accountability ; - Have an overview on the prospects and potential in terms of accountability to both the national and international level ; - Learn about various dimensions of accountability public relevant to the strategic planning, programming and control of public services. Course contents 1. Introduction: The Nature of the Public Sector 2. Accountability in the Italian Public Sector 3. International Public Sector Finance, Budgeting and Cash and Accrual Accounting 4. Extended Performance Measurement in the Public Sector 5. International and Italian Public Sector Annual Reporting Standards 6. Contemporary Issues and case presentations Readings/Bibliography No recommended texts, but readings and class notes will be provided. Teaching methods The key purpose is to provide questions and insights to students in understanding the topic of the course. In doing so alongside the traditional lectures will be provided opportunities for discussion and intervention for 10 students. PPTS, practical topic assignments, readings, etc Assessment methods For attending students: written test, indidual essay and group project For non attending students: long written test Teaching tools Personal computer and video-projector. Power point / slides, articles, individual written assignment, group class presentation The full course is also organized in elearning: https://elearning-cds.unibo.it/ Links to further information https://elearning-cds.unibo.it/ 11 ACCOUNTING ETHICS AND SOCIAL RESPONSABILITY Federica Farneti Number of ECTS credits: 6 Learning outcomes The aim of the course is to provide knowledge on the various dimensions of ethics, accounting and accountability, social responsibility for organisations. The course explores organisations, accounting, ethics, corporate social responsibility and sustainability themes. How to integrate ethics in business (and organisations in general) and use corporate social responsibility and sustainability tools. The course includes conceptual bases of organisations, stakeholders, corporate social responsibility, business and ethical environment, business and government in global society, the corporate and the natural environment. At the end of the course students will be able to understand: - why the relationship between business and society is becoming more complex? - why business people and professionals need to be interested in ethics and accountability? - why business face the need of public scrutiny? - can ethics be understood and applied in everyday business and how? - can ethical behavior contribute to profitability? - what do we mean by corporate social responsibility, sustainable development and sustainability management and reporting? - why ecological and environmental problems have forced business and governments to take actions? Course contents This course will review the organisations, accounting, ethics, corporate social responsibility and sustainability themes. The course provides a working knowledge of the current and emerging issues associated to all these aspects. The focus of this course is on accounting, management, ethics, social responsibility, sustainability and accountability. The outline of the course is based on the following topics: 1) Introduction: Organisations, Corporations and its Stakeholders 2) Corporate Social Responsibility 3) Ethics and Ethical Reasoning 4) Organizational Ethics and the Law 12 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) Global Corporate Citizenship and Sustainability Reporting Frameworks for Sustainability Reporting Ecology and Sustainable Development in global business Managing Environmental Issues Embedding Ethical Values into the Corporate Culture and Sustainability in emerging markets (Cima) 10) Incorporating Ethics into Strategy: Developing Sustainable Business Models (Cima) This course is organized in one unit of 40 hours outlined in 10 classes. Readings/Bibliography - Lawrence, A., Weber, J., Post, J., (2011), Business and Society. Stakeholders, Ethics, Public Policy, McGraw-Hill Irwin (you can purchase this online). Also, this text may be delivered online using McGraw-Hill's eBook technology. When ordering this title use ISBN 978-007-128936-8 - Embedding ethical values into the corporate culture (Cima): http://www.cimaglobal.com/Thought-leadership/Researchtopics/Sustainability/Embedding-ethical-values-into-the-corporate-culture/ - Incorporating ethics into strategy: developing sustainable business models (Cima): http://www.cimaglobal.com/Documents/Professional%20ethics%20docs/Inc orporatingethicsintostrategyweb1.pdf - Sustainability in emerging markets (Cima): - http://www.cimaglobal.com/Thought-leadership/Researchtopics/Sustainability/Sustainability-in-emerging-markets-lessons-fromSouth-Africa/ Further reading - Yves Fassin, Marc Buelens, (2011) "The hypocrisy-sincerity continuum in corporate communication and decision making: A model of corporate social responsibility and business ethics practices", Management Decision, Vol. 49 Iss: 4, pp.586 – 600. - Jan Bebbington, (Centre for Social and Environmental Accounting Research, School of Management, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK), Carlos Larrinaga, (University of Burgos, Burgos, Spain), Jose M. Moneva, (University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain) - Farneti, F., (2011), La rendicontazione di sostenibilità negli enti locali, Rirea. - European Union publications 13 Teaching methods Teaching methods and guest speakers The pedagogical approach is based on a combination of lectures, interactive classes, seminars, research and case study. Guest speakers will be invited to lecture contemporary issues. Discussion questions Assessment methods - Individual written assignment/Discussion questions The topic for this written assignment will be given to you in the first weeks. It will be around 1000 words and will involve you in researching and then writing a critical appraisal of some of the approaches to a particular aspect of accounting, ethics, corporate social responsibility . You must submit both a hard copy and electronic copy of your assignment. Harvard style ‘social sciences' references will be essential. The Individual written assignment is worth the 20% of the final mark of this course. - Group Class presentation Case write-up. The groups will consist of approximately four students who will select the case organisation to be analysed. The case will consist of group work which analyses a particular Italian or international organisation with specific lets of accounting, ethics, corporate social responsibility . The Group Class presentation is worth the 30% of the final mark of this course. - End of term examination A final one hour examination will be held at the end of term (during early November) and will consist of a number of essay questions related to different elements of the course programme. The end of term examination is worth 50% of the final mark of this course. During the course a potential list of essay questions will be anticipated. Teaching tools Books International articles Case study method Discussion questions Individual written assignment Group Class presentation 14 ADMINISTRATION AND STRATEGY (C.I.): ADMINISTRATIVE PROCESSES Raffaele Corrado Number of ECTS credits: 6 Learning outcomes: The course gives a systematic understanding of the mechanisms of coordination and control of activities in business firms and organizations. Based on how people make decisions, the course discusses both the internal working of firms and their relations with their environments, as a function of the management of power and dependence relations. Power and dependence relations are in turn discussed as emerging from the pursuit of goals by actors that behave with intended and bounded rationality, in a context of uncertainties and interdependencies. At the end of the course the student: - knows how to design mechanisms for helping people take “good” decisions and for controlling the flow of activities; knows the mechanisms of the planning of activities, both within and across the borders of the functional departments of the firm; knows the strategies that can be used to manage the external dependencies of the business, and their implications for the internal operation of the firm. - Course contents - Organization and decision making - Rationality and the psychology of decisions - Equilibrium of the organization - Modes of organizational influence on decisions - Organizational structure and human decision making Readings/Bibliography - H.A. Simon, Administrative Behavior (4th Edition). The Free Press (1997) ISBN: 978-0684835822 - Articles and business cases (TBD Teaching methods: Lecture, discussion of cases and other materials Assessment methods: Written exam. Optional oral exam Teaching tools: https://sites.google.com/site/profraffaelecorrado/ 15 ADMINISTRATION AND STRATEGY (C.I.): CORPORATE STRATEGY LABORATORY Raffaele Corrado Number of ECTS credits: 3 Learning outcomes: This course shows the relation of both the practice and the theory of management with the broad framework discussed in the “Administrative Processes” course. It does so by discussing how current and prominent theories of management fit that framework, and by discussing real and exemplary cases of administration. At the end of the course the student: - understands what are the universal elements of management and administration, beyond specific contexts and sectors of activity; knows what is the role of the management in adding value to a business; knows how to translate theories of management and organization into real and effective action within organizations and businesses. - Course contents - Decision making, interdependence and coordination Business environment, strategy and intercorporate relations Firm capabilities, coordination and organizational structure Readings/Bibliography: - J.D. Thompson, Organizations in Action: Social Science Bases of Administrative Theory. McGraw-Hill (1967). Transaction Publishers (2003) ISBN: 978-1412813877 R.M. Grant, Contemporary Strategy Analysis. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2010 ISBN: 978-0470972205 Articles and business cases (TBD) - Teaching methods: Lecture, discussion of cases and other materials Assessment methods: Written exam. Optional oral exam Teaching tools: https://sites.google.com/site/profraffaelecorrado/ 16 BUSINESS PERFORMANCE ANALYTICS Riccardo Silvi Number of ECTS credits: 6 Course contents - Performance Measurement Systems, Performance Management Systems, Performance Management Analytics - Business performance analytics: definition and areas of application - Type of business performance analytics: supply chain analytics, internal analytics, customer analytics, external analytics - Strategic management accounting techniques for business performance analytics - Information and communication technology for business performance analytics - The design of business performance analytical system Readings/Bibliography: Teaching material to be announced. Teaching methods: Lectures and case studies analysis Assessment methods: Written test and project work Teaching tools Powerpoint class presentations, additional readings, sources and information about the program, case studies are available in the e-learning web site ( http://www.moodle.unibo.it/ ) 17 CRASH COURSE IN ACCOUNTING Federica Farneti Number of ECTS credits: 6 Learning outcomes The aim of the course is to provide knowledge on accounting and more specifically on financial accounting. The course gives an overview of financial accounting and explores the following topics: - Describes financial statements, explains how they are interrelated and briefly summarizes key accounting concepts and principles. - Describes some of the basic analytical tools that allow financial statement users to make fundamental interpretations of a company’s financial position and results of operations. - Describes the bookkeeping process and presents a powerful transaction analysis model. - Describes financial accounting with a detailed discussion of financial statement analysis. - Describe business ethics. - Describes extended performance reporting such as sustainability reporting. At the end of the course students will be able to understand financial statements and the fact that these are the product of the financial accounting process. They represent the means of communicating economic information about the organization to stakeholders who want to make decisions and inform judgments about the entity’s financial position. Also, students will be able to understand some fundamental financial statement analysis concepts and tools. Finally students will develop knowledge on business ethic and non-financial information. To integrate the skills and knowledge on sustainable reporting, students examine and use the guidelines for sustainability reporting and its measures for guiding organizations to a more sustainable future. Course contents 1. Introduction, syllabus, schedule and exam. What is accounting and what is financial accounting. Business ethics. Chapter 1 2. Financial statements and accounting concepts and principles. Chapter 2 3. Fundamental interpretations made from financial statements data. Chapter 3 and 9 4. The bookkeeping process and transaction analysis. Chapter 4 5. Financial statement analysis. Chapter 11 18 6. Business ethics. Additional material will be provided. 7. Extended performance reporting such as sustainability reporting. Additional material will be provided. Readings/Bibliography Marshall, McManus and Viele, (2014), Accounting. What the numbers mean, 10th Edition, McGraw-Hill International Edition. A short version of the book might be bought. Details will be given on the first day of the class. Teaching methods Teaching methods and eventually guest speaker. The pedagogical approach is based on a combination of lectures, interactive classes, seminars, exercises, discussion questions and case studies. Assessment methods Discussion questions and exercises During the classes an examination consisting of exercises and questions will be given (October) and will consist of a number of questions related to different elements of the course programme. This examination is worth 6 points (1/5) of the final mark of this course. End of term examination A final two hours examination will be held at the end of term and will consist of a number of essay questions related to different elements of the course programme as well as exercises. The end of term examination is worth 24 points (4/5) of the final mark of this course. During the course a potential list of essay questions will be anticipated. For students that will not attend the course there will be the option to undertake a written exam which is worth 30 points. Teaching tools Books Exercises Case study method Discussion questions Seminars 19 COMPARATIVE LABOUR LAW Menegatti Emanuele Number of ECTS credits: 6 Learning outcomes The course aims to provide students with a general knowledge of the individual employment relationship regulation and of the dynamics of industrial relations, comparing different legal systems and also referring to European Union Law and transnational rules. At the end of the course students will be able to: understand the main forms of employees protection provided for by the different legal system and the supranational regulative frame; - be aware of the principal legal issues related to industrial relations; - deal with employment relationships in an international context. Course contents European and International Labour law Sources. - International trade and labour standards. EU's single market and free movement of workers and services. Legal protection for employee's mobility. - The protection for employees in the event of a business restructuring. - Atypical workers protection. - Health and safety at work. -'International' staff management. Readings/Bibliography R. Blanpain (edited by), Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations in Industrialized Market Economies, Wolters Kluwer, 2014 - Limited to chapters 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13. A.C.L. Davies, EU Labour Law, Edward Elgar, 2014 (paperback edition), limted to part 2, chapters 3, 6, 8. Teaching methods Lectures and class discussions Assessment methods Oral examination designed to assess the knowledge acquired by the student during the course and the critical analysis developed as well. 20 DEVELOPMENT AND INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION ECONOMICS Paolo Figini Number of ECTS credits: 6 Learning outcomes The Economic Development and International Cooperation course aims to introduce students to the fundamental coordinates for understanding structural dynamics and institutional changes in economic development. At the end of the course students are expected to know the main turning points in economic development theory and to be able to apply different analytical frameworks and empirical tools to the comparative study of various development experiences. Students will have a more in depth knowledge of key topics in the current debate in the political economy of development, namely industrial policies, the contested role of international organizations, microfinance and fair trade, poverty and human capabilities. Course contents Part I (Antonio Andreoni) 1. Lesson 1 (4 hours): Structures of Development and Economic Growth 1.1. (2 hours): Structural Economics, Transformations and Dualisms 1.2. (2 hours): Economic Growth, Cumulative Causation and New Growth Theory 2. Lesson 2 (4 hours): Production, Technological Learning and Trade 2.1. (2 hours): Industrial Systems and Technological Change 2.2. (2 hours): Trade and Supply Chains Part II (Giovanni Mazzanti) 3. Lesson 3 (5 hours): International Institutions 3.1 (3 hours): World Bank, IMF and WTO 3.2 (2 hours): Global market 4. Lesson 4 (5 hours): States and NGOs in the promotion of development 4.1 (3 hours): NGOs definitions, features and roles 4.2 (2 hours): NGOs, State, Market and development 5. Lesson 5 (5 hours): The case of Fair Trade 21 5.1 (2 hours): Fair Trade history, evaluation, economic dimensions 5.2 (3 hours): Fair Trade challenges and case studies. Part III (Antonio Andreoni) 4. Lesson 6 (4 hours): Institutions, Capability and Economic Development 4.1. (2 hours): Institutions, institutional change and development 4.2. (2 hours): Capabilities, Poverty and Inequalities, Microfinance 5. Lesson 7 (3 hours): Political Economy of Development 5.1. (2 hours): Industrial, Trade and Innovation Policies: the Italian experience in a comparative perspective 5.2. (1 hour): Beyond the Millennium Development Goals Agenda Readings/Bibliography The textbooks are: Todaro, M., & Smith, S., (last edition). Economic Development, Pearson. Chang, H.-J. (2003), ed., Rethinking Development Economics, Anthem Press. Andreoni, A., Sassatelli, M. and Vichi, G. (2013) Nuovi bisogni finanziari: la risposta del microcredito, Bologna: Il Mulino. Lewis, D., & Kanji, N. (2009). Non-governmental organisations and development. London: Routledge. Additional readings at: http://www.ems.unibo.it/en/programmes/course-unitcatalogue/course-unit/2013/368963?set_language=en Teaching methods Lectures, seminars and group discussion. Lab session for data analysis (tbc) Assessment methods Written exam 22 FINANCIAL ANALYSIS Roberta Adami Number of ECTS credits: 8 Course contents The module focuses on finance of innovation. Readings/Bibliography A specific course package will be provided during the course. Assessment methods Written examination Office hours See the website of Zambelli Simona See the website of Adami Roberta 23 FUND RAISING Melandri Valerio Number of ECTS credits: 6 Learning outcomes The course is structured to provide students with a thorough grounding in the principles and practices of fundraising. This course will provide students with an introduction to development, an overview of fundraising processes and systems, and the framework through which managers can determine the efficiency and effectiveness of various tactics within a nonprofit organization's private revenue stream. Students will understand the role of the staff and board in a development program, and donor development strategies. The emphasis of the course is practical, with students “adopting” a nonprofit organization. Assignments will be based upon the information and data portfolios of these “adopted” nonprofit organizations . Student will, as a result of this course, be able to: design and implement fundraising plans to provide required resources for organizations to achieve their missions and organizational objectives apply established, professional, and ethical practices in constructing and evaluating fundraising plans. Course contents Week 1: Student introduction, Course Overview, Fundraising and Nonprofit Organizations Introduction to the Nonprofit Sector: The scale, scope and role of the sector, U.S. nonprofits and philanthropy in the global context. Introduction to Fundraising: The fundraising cycle, the development process, categories of campaign (annual fund, capital campaign, planned giving), categories of funder/donor, variety of forms of support. Essential Reading: Weinstein Chapter 1, 2 Additional Reading: Sargeant, Chapter 1, 2, 4, 5 Week 2: Introduction to Fundraising Planning: The Case for Support Explain the case for support as the foundation for the development of fundraising. Understand the role of the case for support. Explain how case resources translate into case statement. Identify the specific components of a nonprofit organization's case. Internal case and external case. 24 Essential Reading: Weinstein, Chapter 3, 4, Additional Reading: Sargeant, Chapter 6, 7, 8 Week 3: Fundraising Planning: Gift Range Chart, Donor Pyramid, Constituents Circle. Benefits and drawbacks of planning, approaches to planning, planning for annual fund versus capital campaigns and endowment, structure(s) for an integrated fundraising plan. Fundraising objectives: importance of SMART objectives, objective setting, categories of fundraising objective. Fundraising strategy: overall direction, segmentation, positioning, case for support. Fundraising tactics – advantages, disadvantages and best practice in relation to each key form of fundraising (developed in subsequent units below). Developing a fundraising budget, methods of budget setting, categories of costs. Essential reading: Weinstein, Chapter 5, 6, Sargeant, Chapter 9 Week 4: Roles and Responsibilities (development staff, non‐fundraising, staff, volunteers, consultants). Governance and fundraising. This interactive discussion explores the nature of board membership, and the implications of your organization's choices. For example: How do organizational values affect board design? Is there a “right type” of board member? What does diversity mean in board membership? Should board members bring specific skills into the boardroom? What behaviors are critical for board work and how do you assure these? Are there nonnegotiable requirements for all board members? How would you respond to these questions – and why do you respond that way? What is your vision of the best board? Essential Reading: Weinstein, Chapter 15 Additional Reading: Sargeant, Chapter 18 - Case: The Celestial Theatre (I will bring copies in class) Week 5: Ethic and Best Practice. Restrictions upon fundraising theoretical and practical. Low wages, less freedom to take risks, no long-term view, restrictions on the use of advertising and marketing, performance evaluation based only on overall costs: these are just some of the constraints on the non-profit situation. To overcome them, we must find the courage to change the mindset, we must define a new ethical paradigm rewarding those who get more results and not those who spend less. The “Dan Pallotta Dilemma”. 25 Essential Reading: Melandri, Freedom of Fundraising (pdf) Additional reading: Sargeant, Chapter 3 Week 6: Fundraising Methods: Direct Response Media Definition, evolution and role of direct response, most commonly used channels, current trends and issues. Individual giving behavior: Key donor motives for support, relationship between media channel, payment method and profile of supporter attracted. Direct response planning: recruitment/development objective setting, profiling, segmentation, targeting, media selection and planning, schedule, budget, responsibilities, monitoring and control. Testing: purpose and value, what to test, what not to test and how. Essential reading: Weinstein, Chapter 9 Additional reading: Sargeant, Chapter 10, 12 Week 7: Fundraising Methods: Supporter Loyalty, Fundraising Cost and performance Definition of loyalty, degrees and types of loyalty, the value of loyalty to a nonprofit, concept of donor lifetime value, loyalty ladder/frameworks. Drivers of Loyalty: key reasons for volunteer and donor attrition. Relationship fundraising/marketing: principles of relationship marketing/fundraising, planning donor journeys, establishing and implementing retention program (welcome, upgrade, cross-sell, and reactivation). Monitoring and evaluation: calculation and interpretation of key loyalty metrics Essential reading: Weinstein, Chapter 7, Additional reading: Sargeant, Chapter 12 Week 8: Fundraising Methods: US Foundations & International Grant-making Sources of grant income: categories of funding and grant making foundations, operation of foundations. Patterns and trends in foundation funding. Identification of need appropriate for grant support: difference between restricted and unrestricted funds, importance of unrestricted funds, costing of proposals, direct and indirect costs, derivation of likely impacts/outcomes from project. The fundraising cycle, objective setting, selection of appropriate funding sources, relevance of multiple grant funders, segmentation, targeting, solicitation tactics, principles of proposal writing, free-form and formal application forms. Reporting requirements, role of feedback and other factors in relationship building. Criteria used to evaluate grant proposals, common pitfalls. Essential Reading: Weinstein, Chapter 12 26 Additional Reading: Sargeant, Chapter 17 Week 9: Fundraising methods: E-fundraising and the Digital Communication Mix E-Fundraising: Unique role in direct response for nonprofits. Importance of opt-in communications and integrated multi-channel fundraising. Primacy of email and the Web. Changing demographics of Internet use, trends in online fundraising. Similarities and differences between fundraising online and offline. Strengths, weaknesses, and cost structures associated with email, Web sites, banner advertising, key-word purchases on search engines, presence on social networking sites, blogging, Search Engine Optimization. Key metrics for email and Web site traffic. Characteristics of effective e-mail appeals, electronic newsletters, and fundraising Web sites. Options available for online payment systems, email transmission, Web site construction, blogs, widgets. Essential Reading: Weinstein, Chapter 9, 10 Additional Reading: Sargeant, Chapter 11, 12 (again!) Week 10: Fundraising Methods: Ten Key Lessons in Major Gift Fundraising Major Gift Fundraising: Forms of major gift: cash/asset donations, tax efficient gifts and gifts in kind. Motives for major giving. Principles of prospect research, sources of secondary data (print and electronic), sources of potential major gift prospects, procedures for prospect qualification and prioritization, gift range charts, selection of appropriate cultivation, solicitation and stewardship methods, principles of effective communication and presentations. Institutional readiness, systems and processes to support major gift fundraising, role of Board support and involvement, importance of liaison with other fundraising functions and the service provision team, identification of appropriate recognition and stewardship opportunities, consideration of return on investment and timeframe for the generation of appropriate returns. Essential Readings: Weinstein Chapter 8, 13, 14 Additional Readings: Sargeant Chapter 13, 14, 15 Week 11: Fundraising Methods: Corporate giving Forms of corporate support and best practice in relation to each: cash donations, gifts in kind, loan of executives, staff fundraising, charity of the year, causerelated marketing and sponsorship. Current trends and issues in relation to each. Organizational giving behavior: organizational decision-making, role of decisionmaking unit, common decision-making units. Criteria used to evaluate potential 27 partners, common pitfalls. Selection of appropriate solicitation methods, principles of proposal writing, budgeting/costing a proposal. Relationship development, criteria used to evaluate business-nonprofit relationships, role of service quality, service quality management. Essential Reading: Weinstein, Chapter 11 Additional Reading: Sargeant, Chapter 16, 19 Week 12: Fundraising Plan Presentations Readings/Bibliography ESSENTIAL READINGS - Weinstein, Stanley, The Complete Guide to Fundraising Management. Third edition, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 2009 Valerio Melandri, Freedom of Fundraising, Philanthropy Edizioni – University of Bologna, 2012. additional Readings - Sargeant A., Shang J, and Associates, Fundraising Principles and Practice, Jossey Bass, San Francisco, 2010 Other assignment reading will be provided Assessment methods Grades will be assigned for the following: Learning Portfolio Assignments (Group Work: Teams of 4) 40 pts (8 assignments at 5 pts. Each - A detailed explanation of all assignments is included in the syllabus). Your learning portfolio assignments is due no later than Friday, November 22, at noon. Fundraising Annual Fund Plan and Presentation (Group Work: Teams of 4) 40 pts (The final product is an in-class plan presentation (15 minutes maximum – will be timed) as well as a written Annual Fund Plan. Plans should not exceed 10 pages in length but may include attachments (org charts, timelines, budgets, etc.) Your presentation will be evaluated on the basis of two criteria (1) Content (50%) Clear core ideas? Sound analyses and recommendations? Persuasive? (2) 28 Presentation (50%) Was presentation confident, clear, concise, and delivered with energy, eye contact, and good voice projection and pace? Each group will present no more than 15 PowerPoint Slides to persuade your classmates – playing the role of your board of directors – that your recommended fundraising strategies will achieve its goals and objectives. You have 15 minutes to make your presentation. The “board” will have 5 minutes to question your proposed plan. N.B.: You do not have time to present your entire written plan. Focus attention on your tactics and their justification, in contrast, for example, to your organization's history. Avoid a detailed description of SWOT analysis; although you may use a brief version as a platform to justify your proposed objectives, tactics, evaluation, implementation strategies, and costs. Your final written plan is due no later than Friday, December 6, at noon. Class and Case Study Participation (Individual work) 20 pts Assignments will be evaluated considering both content and writing. Plagiarism and other forms of intellectual and academic dishonesty will be severely sanctioned consistent with institutional policies. Teaching tools ESSENTIAL READINGS - Weinstein, Stanley, The Complete Guide to Fundraising Management. Third edition, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 2009 Valerio Melandri, Freedom of Fundraising, Philanthropy Edizioni – University of Bologna, 2012. additional Readings - Sargeant A., Shang J, and Associates, Fundraising Principles and Practice, Jossey Bass, San Francisco, 2010 Other assignment reading will be provided 29 HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT AND LEADERSHIP Guido Fioretti Number of ECTS credits: 6 Learning outcomes This course provides managerial competencies regarding human resource management. At the end of the course, the student is able to: 1) Discriminate between alternative approaches to human resource management; 2) Manage human groups and teams; 3) Carry out individual and group evaluation of human resources; 4) Providing psychological support to human rsources; 5) Manage negotiations; 6) Leadership. Course contents 1. Taylorism and Human Relations. Historical Taylorism and contemporary Taylorism. The Human Relations school and the dynamics of motivation.roups 2. Groups and Teams. Stages of group development. Group belongingness. Group values and socialization. Groups and teams. Team-building games. 3. Evaluation of Individuals and Groups. The job interview. Individual development plan. The Peter principle. 4. Psychological Support. Counseling, coaching, mentoring. Mindfulness. Business theatre. 5. Negotiation. Negotiation styles. Conflict resolution. Class exercices and case-studies. Intercultural negotiation. 6. Leadership. Leadership and followership. Leadership styles. Leadership and creativity. Readings/Bibliography Lecture notes and https://campus.unibo.it. videos available Teaching methods Lectures and discussions. Group exercises. 30 at AMS Campus: Assessment methods Written exam. English is the only accepted language. Dictionaries are allowed upon checking that they do not hide notes. The exam must be finished in 1 hour. The exam is composed of 2 sections: 1) 5 open questions. Each question can be valued between 0 and 4. Answers should not exceed a length threshold (20-50-100 words, the maximum length depending on the particular question). Anything exceeding the these limits will be ignored. Unreadable text will be ignored. The maximum total evaluation of this section is 20. 2) An essay to be typed at home and delivered on examination day. This essay cannot exceed 1 page. It should concern a practical application of what has been taught and discussed; it should neither repeat abstract concepts expressed in class, nor refer episodes unrelated to the course, but rather embed the concepts received during the course in an empirical context known to the student. This essay is strictly individual, though it is possible to coordinate with other students so that each essay contributes to a larger project. Some example essays are available at AMS Campus. The maximum evaluation for this essay is 10. The sum of the marks obtained in the two above sections yields an overall mark between 0 and 30. To this overall mark, 1 further mark is added. If the starting overall mark is 30, honors obtain. In case of failed exam or rejected mark, students are allowed to keep their essay evaluation for subsequent examination sessions. If section (1) obtains a mark lower than 10, the essay is not evaluated and the student fails. Students are allowed to reject evaluations lower than 24/30. Teaching tools Blackboard. Computer with Internet connection. Links to further information https://campus.unibo.it 31 INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS Rebecca Levy Orelli Number of ECTS credits: 6 Learning outcomes: The goal of the course is to provide students with an understanding of the International Accounting Standards for preparing financial statements and consolidated financial statments. Specifically, participants will leave this course knowing how to read, understand and prepare selected parts of a financial statement and of a consolidated financial statement according to international accounting standards. Course contents International Accounting Standards do not exist in a vacuum. To understand and appreciate them, you must learn some of the basics of financial accounting and financial management. The purpose of this course is not only to acquaint you with the standards, but also to give you enough financial accounting basics so that you can view the standards in an appropriate context. Upon completing the course, you should know: - The difference between accrual accounting and cash flows - The importance of a cash budget - The nature of the information on the income statement, the balance sheet, and the statement of cash flows - The meaning of some of the more frequently used terms on a set of financial statements, such as depreciation, prepaid expenses, and allowances for doubtful accounts - The nature of accounting for inventories - The nature of accounting for bonds - The nature of accounting for shareholders' equity - The role of profit as a source of financing - Some of the important financing considerations in organizations - How ratios can be used to analyze an organization's financial statements 32 - Some other techniques than can be used to analyze financial statements to determine an organization's financial viability. Readings/Bibliography Young, David W., Primer on Financial Accounting: An Interactive UserOriented Text, Edition 1.4, Cambridge, Massachusetts, The Crimson Press, 2008. Teaching methods Lectures, slides and cases. Assessment methods Grading will be based on a combination of classroom contribution, the written case analysis prepared by your team, an early exam, and a final exam. The grading percentages are as follows: Class contribution 30% Written case analysis by your team 20% Early exam 10% Final exam 40% Teaching tools Slides, cases and seminars. Materials available on e-learning platform https://elearning-cds.unibo.it. 33 INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS (I.C.): INTERNATIONAL FINANCE Massimiliano Marzo Number of ECTS credits: 6 Learning outcomes: The goal of the course consists in providing students with all the knowledge to interpret the dynamics of exchange rates as well as the constraints imposed by international financial markets on domestic monetary and fiscal policies. After taking this course each student will be able to: interpret the dynamcs of capital flows in modern economies; study global imbalances caused by Balance of Payments fluctuations; interpret major global economic shock and figuring out the best policy mix needed to cope with it. 34 INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS (I.C.): INTERNATIONAL TRADE Zagaglia Paolo Number of ECTS credits: 6 Learning outcomes The course aims to endow students with the basic knowledge of the determinants of international trade. At the end of the course students will be able: - to interpret the dynamic trade flows and to design the set of policy actions to cope with persitent imbalances of domestic competitiveness; - analyze international trade policies and predict their effects on domestic competitiveness, as well as designing 'ad hoc' policies needed to improve the external positition of a given country. Finally students will learn: - how to predict trade flows on the basis of industrial structure of a given country. Course contents Introduction Absolute advantage and comparative advantage in international trade Offer curves and terms of trade Hechscher- Olin model Intra- Industry Trade Developing countries and International Trade as a vehicle Readings/Bibliography Robert C. Feenstra, Advanced International Trade: Theory and Evidence, Princeton University Press, 2004, ISBN 0-691-11410-2 Teaching methods The course will consist of a set of lectures. Interaction between the teacher and the students is especially encouraged during the course. Assessment methods The students may be required to complete written assignments during the course. Student's final assessment will be based on a written exam. 35 INVESTMENTS Simona Zambelli Number of ECTS credits: 6 Learning outcomes The objective of the course is the analysis of Portfolio Theory, financial markets and financial instruments. The all course is divided into 3 main parts: a) Analysis of structure and organization of markets b) Analysis of risky assets and portfolio theory c) Analysis of bonds Course contents The purpose of the course is to analyze financial markets and financial instruments, and the basics of firm's financial analysis. The all course is divided into 2 main parts (modules) a) Analysis of structure and organization of markets; analysis of bonds and financial regulation b) Analysis of RISK & RETURN of risky assets (stocks); Portfoglio Theory. Module B focuses on: Parte B (prof. Zambelli) covers the following book chapters: Risk and risk aversion Portfolio theory Capital Allocation Optimal Risky Portfolios The Capital Asset Pricing Model Single Index and Muiltifactor models + APT Empirical Evidence on Security Returns Option Markets and Future Markets Readings/Bibliography Bodie, Kane and Marcus, Investments, McGraw Hill or Bodie, Kane and Marcus, Essentials of Investments, McGraw Hill Assessment methods Written project Teaching tools Theoretical Lecture and applications on Portfolio Theory 36 Class Simulation on Investment Trading and Investment Reports Trading competition (using the platform of Fanta Trade) Links to further information http://08881 - ECONOMIA DEL MERCATO MOBILIARE - 2 ("INVESTMENTS") 37 MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING AND STRATEGIC CONTROL (I.C.): FINANCIAL ANALYSIS Guthrie James Number of ECTS credits: 6 Course contents - Financial Analysis: Income statement and balance sheet analysis: tools and methods - Key performance and profitability ratios - Key financial ratios - Operating and financial risk analysis - Industry financial performance analysis and strategic Financial benchmarking Readings/Bibliography No recommended texts, but readings and class notes will be provided. Teaching methods PPTS, practical topic assignments, readings, etc Assessment methods For attending students: Individual written assignment, Group Class case presentation and Final Short Written test For no-attending studentes: Final Long Written test Teaching tools Power point / slides, articles, individual written assignment, group class presentation Links to further information https://elearning-cds.unibo.it/ 38 MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING AND STRATEGIC CONTROL (IC.): PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS Riccardo Silvi Number of ECTS credits: 6 Learning outcomes The goal of this course is to provide students with a relevant knowledge of frameworks and tools for understanding and improving business performance. Specifically, the students will learn how to: - design a performance measurement system for supporting the management control task; - develop a strategic control systems with an emphasys on the monitoring of business long term and competitive value drivers; - implement a management system based on the use of performance indicators and factors. Course contents - Performance Measurement systems (PMS): role and functions within management control systems - PMS for strategic control, risk management, diagnostic control - PMS focus: competition, best practices, market segments and customers, value chain, innovation and knowledge - PMS and cost management - Performance based management - Design of PMS Readings/Bibliography: To be announced Assessment methods: Lectures and case studies discussion Assessment methods: Written test Teaching tools Powerpoint class presentations, additional information about the program, cases and problems with solutions are available in the e-learning web site ( http://www.moodle.unibo.it/). 39 MANAGEMENT AND ACCOUNTING OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS Emanuele Padovani Number of ECTS credits: 6 Learning outcomes This course will provide students with some frameworks and ways of thinking about how public sector organizations interact with private for-profit and nonprofit organizations in the provision of services to clients—a topic sometimes called “outsourcing”. The course will explore several issues that the public sector faces in working with private sector organizations, as well as the constraints that private-sector organizations face in developing appropriate programs and policies that fit with the public sector's needs. It also will explore specific topics that relate to the interactions between the two types of organizations. Students who complete the course successfully will know about: - The differences private sector and public sector organizations, and why the economic factors for success vary among different types organizations - Ways that organizations can account for their costs and how the cost accounting effort can mislead public sector organization charged with managing a vendor - How the concept of profit centers can be used in a public sector context - Why some relationships between public-sector and private-sector organizations must be viewed in terms of a capital investment decision, and how to undertake the appropriate analyses - How the technique of variance analysis can improve one's understanding of the financial relationship between a private- and public sector organizations - How to distinguish between low risk and high risk outsourcing, and how to determine the appropriate techniques to manage each. Course contents The course will meet for 10 sessions according to the detailed program below: Class #1 Introduction to course and to each other Read: Chapters 1 and 2 Content of the class: Brief discussion of Chapters 1 and 2. 40 All remaining classes are devoted to case analysis and discussion and follow the schedule below: Preliminary discussion of case (30 minutes) Team meetings for the case (45 minutes) Break (15 minutes) Discuss case (90 minutes) Class #2 Cost Accounting and Pricing I: Overhead (fundamentals) Read: Chapter 7 (through p. 191 - up to The Stage 2 process) Content of the class: “Light discussion” of Harbor City Community Center case with the aim to introduce the concepts of full cost accounting and also to clarify expectations for what good preparation and discussion mean. Class #3 Cost Accounting and Cost Behavior Read: Chapter 7 (p. 191 to end) Read but do not analyze: Neighborhood Servings Read: Chapter 8 (up to page 227 - The Outsourcing Decision) Prepare: Abbington Youth Center Class #4 Generational and Consumer Equity Read: Chapter 3 Prepare: Town of Levinton Class #5 The Management Control Structure and the Concept of Profit Centers Read: Chapter 4 Prepare: Milan Sanitation Department Class #6 The Management Control Process I: Programming Read: Chapter 5 Prepare: Dovetown Parking Authority Class #7 The Management Control Process II: Budgeting and Measuring Financial Performance 41 Read: Chapter 10 Prepare: Town of Bellington Class #8 The Management Control Process III: Reporting on Non-Financial Performance Read: Chapter 9 Prepare: Barrington High School & Carleton Fire Department Class #9 Managing Outsourcing I: Assessing and Managing Outsourcing Risk Read: Chapter 8 (page 227 to end) Prepare: Cittá di Forenna Class #10 Managing Outsourcing II: The Vendor's Perspective Read: Chapter 11 Prepare: Omega Research Institute Readings/Bibliography The course materials consist of a book and an “E-Packet.” The E-Packet contains the cases that will be used for class discussions, plus a background note. Book. Padovani E., Young D. W., Managing Local Governments. Designing Management Control Systems that Deliver Value. London: Routledge, 2011. In conventional bookstore of the town center of Forlì, this book is not available, must be booked at least one month in advance and its price is higher than online purchase. It is warmly suggested to purchase your book online (e.g. on Amazon Italia or Amazon UK or directly from the publisher Routledge) E-Packet. The E-Packet should be ordered from The Crimson Press Curriculum Center (in the U.S). You should send an E-mail to CrimsonCenter@TheCrimsonGroup.org. The center will send you an invoice via PayPal, which you may pay with a credit card. Once you have paid, the center will send you the E-Packet as a PDF file, which you may download (and print, if you wish). Teaching methods The course will use a combination of readings, interactive lectures, and case discussions. Almost all classes are conducted according to the case method of instruction. Cases bring a small chunk of the real world into the classroom 42 setting, where students can examine it, determine what problems exist, discuss optional approaches to dealing with them, and assess the consequences of alternative courses of action. This is not a course where a professor lectures and students write down what he/she says. Almost all classes require the students to read and analyze a case study in advance, and then to contribute in a significant way to the class discussion of the case. As a result, most of the learning comes from students' analyses of the cases and the discussion of those analyses during the class sessions. For many students this will be a major change from their previous educational experiences. Students are asked to prepare in advance all cases by allocating 2-3 hours of their time. Assessment methods Grading will be based on a combination of two written case analyses and classroom contributions to case discussions. The first written analysis will be done by teams. The second will be an individual effort. In both instances, there should be no collaboration of any sort, either with students in the course this year (other than team members for the first memo) or with people not in the course, including former students. The grading percentages are as follows: - Class contribution (50%) - Team case analysis (20%) - Individual case analysis (30%). At the end of the course, each student can ask for an individual interview that will be used to integrate his/her class contribution assessment. In case of non-attending students, class contribution will be replaced by an interview and the team case analysis by a second individual case analysis; therefore, non-attending students will need to send two individual cases analyses (on any of the cases within the e-Packet) 20 days before they decide to have their interview. 43 MERCHANT BANKING AND PRIVATE EQUITY Simona Zambelli Number of ECTS credits: 6 Learning outcomes This course is performed in English. Please apply for this course only if you have a good knowledge of written and spoken English. Course contents This course is in English. The content of the course is focused on Private Equity Financing and the Venture Caital Cycle: - fundraising - screening - valuation - deal structuring - monitoring - exit. Readings/Bibliography 1. Metrick, Venture Capital and the Finance of Innovation, Wiley, 2007, 2. Structured Fnance: techniques, Products and Market, di: Caselli, Gatti (a cura di), Springer Verlag, 2005. 3. Paper "Illegal Buyouts", scritto da Cumming e Zambelli, in Journal of Banking and Finance, 2010. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1445388 4. Paper "Private Equity Performance under Extreme Regulation", scritto da Cumming and Zambelli, in Journal of Banking and Finance, 2012. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1777343 Moreover, for further information on Private Equity Financing, please see also: - Cumming, Johan,Venture Capital and Private Equity Contracting, last edition. http://www.venturecapitalprivateequitycontracting.com/ Teaching methods - Theoretical lectures - Class discussion - Business simulation - Case discussion 44 - Class presentations Assessment methods Written examination Links to further information https://sites.google.com/site/simonazambellihomepage --> Private Equity 45 QUANTITATIVE METHODS (I.C.): DATA MINING D'Attoma Ida Number of ECTS credits: 6 Learning outcomes This course introduces students to the study of the main statistical data mining methods to extract useful information from huge databases and to support the business intelligence process with explorative and predictive analysis. Expected learning outcomes: at the end of the course the student is able to select the most appropriate methodology to the decision process problem, to quantitatively analyse the relationship between business phenomena and to critically interpret empirical results. Course contents 1. Introduction to data mining. 2. Organization of data: data objects and attributes type, data matrices and their transformations. 3. Data Preprocessing and Exploratory Analysis: data cleaning, data bivariate exploratory analysis of qualitative and quantitative data. 4. Data reduction methods: Principal Component Analysis. 5. Measures of Distance. 6. Hierarchical Cluster Analysis. 7. Predictive Models: logistic regression (introduction), decision trees (CART and CHAID methodologies). Readings/Bibliography - Stéphane Tufféry. Data Mining and Statistics for Decision Making. 2011. John Wiley & Sons. - Giudici, P. , Figini, S. Applied Data Mining. 2009. John Wiley& Sons. Teaching methods The module consists in theoretical session on methods and practical tutorials devoted to applications on real economic data, through the use of SAS statistical software. 46 Assessment methods Written exam consisting in a multiple-choice section and a section requiring production and interpretation of statistical outputs. The multiple choice section aims at testing the student's knowledge of the theoretical topics. The second section is targeted at testing the ability of producing and interpreting statistical outputs, and their translation into applied conclusions. Teaching tools SAS software demonstrations on data analyisis will be provided. Notes are downloadable from the lecturer's web page. Links to further information http://www.unibo.it/docenti/Ida.dattoma2 47 QUANTITATIVE METHODS (I.C.): ECONOMETRICS Number of ECTS credits: 6 Learning outcomes At the end of the course the student has adequate knowledge of the basic instrument used by economists for their empirical investigations (the linear regression model for the analysis of cross-sectional data) and is able to understand under what conditions the estimated relationship has a causal interpretation. Drawing on critical discussion about some micro-economic applications from recent research, the student receives specific data to practice at the computer and learn the basic skills to perform empirical work using the software GRETL. At the end of the course he/she is capable to understand scientific articles using the linear regression model and is also able to perform its own analysis with this instrument. 48 SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP Giulio Ecchia Number of ECTS credits: 6 Course contents 1. Defining Social Entrepreneurship: a broad concept with different meanings. 2. Economic and Managerial theories of entrepreneurship. 3. The European approach to social enterprise and social economy. 4. Social Entrepreneurship in Italy: an overview. 5. Social Innovation 6. Microfinance 7. Case studies Readings/Bibliography Nicholls, A (2007), “Social Entrepreneurship. New models of sustainable social change”(Introduction), Oxford University Press. Other references will be provided during the course. Teaching methods Lectures and seminars; case studies will be analyzed and discussed with students and testimonials. Assessment methods: One hour written exam Teaching tools Slides and additional teaching materials will be available during the course. 49