periodic table data sheet 1
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The Periodic Table (The world’s greatest cheat sheet) The Periodic Table Data Sheet (The world’s greatest cheat sheet for the world’s greatest cheat sheet) PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET Group name & number Physical Characteristics Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET group, family: same number of valence electrons Group number & name Physical Characteristics Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET group, family: same number of valence electrons period, series: same number of principle energy levels Group number & name Physical Characteristics Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET group, family: same number of valence electrons period, series: same number of principle energy levels Group number & name Physical Characteristics Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type 1 2 3-12 13 14 15 16 17 18 PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET group, family: same number of valence electrons period, series: same number of principle energy levels Physical Characteristics Group number & name Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type 1 alkali 2 alkaline earth 3-12 transition element 13 14 15 16 17 18 halogen noble gases electron blocks • Write in s-block under columns 1 &2 • Write in d-block under column 3-12 • Write in p-block under columns 13 to 18 PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET group, family: same number of valence electrons period, series: same number of principle energy levels Physical Characteristics Group number & name Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type 1 alkali 2 alkaline earth 3-12 transition element 13 14 15 16 17 18 halogen noble gases PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET group, family: same number of valence electrons period, series: same number of principle energy levels Physical Characteristics Group number & name Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type 1 alkali 2 alkaline earth metals 3-12 transition element 13 14 15 16 17 18 halogen noble gases nonmetals PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET group, family: same number of valence electrons period, series: same number of principle energy levels Physical Characteristics Group number & name Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type 1 2 3-12 alkali alkaline earth transition element metals 13 14 15 16 17 18 halogen noble gases nonmetals PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET group, family: same number of valence electrons period, series: same number of principle energy levels Physical Characteristics Group number & name Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type 1 2 3-12 alkali alkaline earth transition element 13 14 metals luster, conductors (heat & electricity), ductile, malleable, tenacious 15 16 17 18 halogen noble gases nonmetals PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET group, family: same number of valence electrons period, series: same number of principle energy levels Physical Characteristics Group number & name Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type 1 2 3-12 alkali alkaline earth transition element 13 14 metals luster, conductors (heat & electricity), ductile, malleable, tenacious 15 16 17 18 halogen noble gases nonmetals dull, brittle, insulators PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET group, family: same number of valence electrons period, series: same number of principle energy levels Physical Characteristics Group number & name Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type 1 2 3-12 alkali alkaline earth transition element 13 14 metals luster, conductors (heat & electricity), ductile, malleable, tenacious 15 16 17 18 halogen noble gases nonmetals dull, brittle, insulators PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET group, family: same number of valence electrons period, series: same number of principle energy levels Physical Characteristics Group number & name Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type 1 2 3-12 alkali alkaline earth transition element 13 14 metals luster, conductors (heat & electricity), ductile, malleable, tenacious 15 16 17 18 halogen noble gases nonmetals dull, brittle, insulators colorless odorless gases So what is the repeating pattern for physical properties? • Pick an element……. The f-block • st 1 row is named the rare earth elements. • Metals, nonmetals or metalloids? representative elements • Elements in the s-block and p-block ion • An atom or group of atoms with a net positive or negative charge • How? • By gaining or losing electrons • Demonstration 2 types of ions • cation • positive ion • more protons than electrons 2 types of ions • cation • anion • positive ion • negative ion • more • more protons than electrons electrons than protons octet rule Atoms tend to gain, lose or share electrons in order to: • acquire a full set of valence electrons • attain the electron structure of the nearest noble gas. Noble gases don’t usually make ions. They already have the stable configuration. We can trick the larger noble gases (Kr, Xe, Rn) in the laboratory. PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET group, family: same number of valence electrons period, series: same number of principle energy levels Physical Characteristics Group number & name Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type 1 2 3-12 alkali alkaline earth transition element 13 14 metals luster, conductors (heat & electricity), ductile, malleable, tenacious 15 16 17 18 halogen noble gases nonmetals dull, brittle, insulators colorless odorless gases PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET group, family: same number of valence electrons period, series: same number of principle energy levels Physical Characteristics Group number & name Gain, Lose or Share eIon Bond Type 1 2 3-12 alkali alkaline earth transition element 13 14 metals luster, conductors (heat & electricity), ductile, malleable, tenacious lose 1 e- 1+ 15 16 17 18 halogen noble gases nonmetals dull, brittle, insulators colorless odorless gases PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET group, family: same number of valence electrons period, series: same number of principle energy levels Physical Characteristics Group number & name Gain, Lose or Share eIon Bond Type 1 2 3-12 alkali alkaline earth transition element 13 14 metals luster, conductors (heat & electricity), ductile, malleable, tenacious lose 1 e- lose 2 e- 1+ 2+ 15 16 17 18 halogen noble gases nonmetals dull, brittle, insulators colorless odorless gases PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET group, family: same number of valence electrons period, series: same number of principle energy levels Physical Characteristics Group number & name Gain, Lose or Share eIon Bond Type 1 2 3-12 alkali alkaline earth transition element 13 14 1+ 2+ 17 18 halogen noble gases dull, brittle, insulators luster, conductors (heat & electricity), ductile, malleable, tenacious lose 2 e- 16 nonmetals metals lose 1 e- 15 lose 3 e- 3+ colorless odorless gases PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET group, family: same number of valence electrons period, series: same number of principle energy levels Physical Characteristics Group number & name Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type 1 2 3-12 alkali alkaline earth transition element 13 14 1+ 2+ 17 18 halogen noble gases dull, brittle, insulators luster, conductors (heat & electricity), ductile, malleable, tenacious lose 2 e- 16 nonmetals metals lose 1 e- 15 lose 3 e- 3+ C, Si share only colorless odorless gases PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET group, family: same number of valence electrons period, series: same number of principle energy levels Physical Characteristics Group number & name Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type 1 2 3-12 alkali alkaline earth transition element 13 14 15 1+ 2+ 18 halogen noble gases dull, brittle, insulators luster, conductors (heat & electricity), ductile, malleable, tenacious lose 2 e- 17 nonmetals metals lose 1 e- 16 lose 3 e- 3+ C, Si share only gain 3e- or share 3- colorless odorless gases PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET group, family: same number of valence electrons period, series: same number of principle energy levels Physical Characteristics Group number & name Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type 1 2 3-12 alkali alkaline earth transition element 13 14 15 16 1+ 2+ halogen noble gases dull, brittle, insulators luster, conductors (heat & electricity), ductile, malleable, tenacious lose 2 e- 18 nonmetals metals lose 1 e- 17 lose 3 e- 3+ C, Si share only gain 3e- or share 3- gain 2e- or share 2- colorless odorless gases PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET group, family: same number of valence electrons period, series: same number of principle energy levels Physical Characteristics Group number & name Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type 1 2 3-12 alkali alkaline earth transition element 13 14 15 16 17 18 halogen noble gases nonmetals metals dull, brittle, insulators luster, conductors (heat & electricity), ductile, malleable, tenacious lose 1 e- lose 2 e- 1+ 2+ lose 3 e- 3+ C, Si share only gain 3e- or share 3- gain 2e- or share 2- gain 1eor share 1- colorless odorless gases PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET group, family: same number of valence electrons period, series: same number of principle energy levels Physical Characteristics Group number & name Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type 1 2 3-12 alkali alkaline earth transition element 13 14 15 16 17 18 halogen noble gases nonmetals metals dull, brittle, insulators colorless odorless gases luster, conductors (heat & electricity), ductile, malleable, tenacious lose 1 e- lose 2 e- 1+ 2+ lose 3 e- 3+ C, Si share only gain 3e- or share 3- gain 2e- or share 2- gain 1eor share nothing (octet present) 1- none PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET group, family: same number of valence electrons period, series: same number of principle energy levels Physical Characteristics Group number & name Gain, Lose or Share e- 1 2 3-12 alkali alkaline earth transition element 13 14 15 16 17 18 halogen noble gases nonmetals metals dull, brittle, insulators colorless odorless gases luster, conductors (heat & electricity), ductile, malleable, tenacious lose 1 e- lose 2 e- lose 3 e- C, Si share only gain 3e- or share gain 2e- or share gain 1eor share nothing (octet present) 1- none cations Ion 1+ 2+ 3+ 3anions Bond Type 2-
