Professional Credentials— What Are Your Options Valerie Wendt, Bisk CPA Review & Veronica Johnson, IIA Many Credentials/Certificates - More than adding alphabet soup to your name! - Strengthens the confidence others have in you - Tells others your abilities have met a higher standard 2 Many Credentials/Certificates - Common Professional Designations CPA CGMA CMA CIA CFE CFP CFA CISA 3 CPA - “Gold Standard” in Accounting Profession Passed the Uniform CPA Exam • 4 parts (Auditing & Attestation, Business Environment & Concepts, Regulation, and Financial Accounting & Reporting) • Parts can be taken 1 at a time; must pass all 4 parts within 18 months • Testing done at Prometic Testing Centers • First 2 months of a calendar quarter • Apply through your State Board of Accountancy or NASBA www.aicpa.org/BecomeACPA/Pages/BecomeaCPA.aspx 4 CPA - Where can the CPA credential take you? Traditional Roles • • Partner – Accounting Firm CFO – Industry 5 CPA - Where can the CPA credential take you? Unique Roles • International Accounting • Academics • Sports Teams • FBI as a Forensic Accountant (White Collar Crime – Embezzlement, Securities Fraud, Tax Evasion or Money-Laundering) • CPA “Geek” – Design, Integrate & Implement Hardware & Software Systems • Go Green – Environmental Accountant • Hollywood – Accountant to the “stars” 6 CGMA - Chartered Global Management Accountant – currently 38,000 members - Joint venture between AICPA & CIMA - Globally Recognized - Recognizes your experience & skills globally Showcases your value around the world - Complements your CPA Credential - Experience Requirement (2-3 years) www.aicpa.org/membership/pages/cgma-designation.aspx 7 CGMA Where can the CGMA designation take you? • • • • Business Strategist Board of Director Chairman CEO 8 CMA - - - Certified Management Accountant Regulated by the Institute of Management Accountants (IMA) Two-part Exam - Financial Planning, Performance & Control - Financial Decision Making Globally Recognized - Recognizes your experience & skills globally - Showcases your value around the world Complements your CPA Credential Experience Requirement www.imanet.org 9 CMA Where can the CMA designation take you? Financial Manager in industries such as: • • • • • • • Utilities & Energy Manufacturing Agriculture & Forestry Entertainment Public Administration Mining Retail 10 CIA - Certified Internal Auditor – Recognized Globally Awarded by the Institute of Internal Auditors Students may sit prior to graduation 2-year professional experience to receive designation Three-part Exam (as of 2013) - Part 1 – Internal Audit Basics Part 2 – Internal Audit Practice Part 3 – Internal Audit Knowledge Elements www.theiia.org 11 CIA - Exam (Part 1) – 125 questions over 150 minutes - - Mandatory Guidance (35-45%) Internal Control (25-35%) Conducting Internal Audit Engagements – Audit Tools and Techniques (25-35%) Exam (Part 2) – 100 questions over 120 minutes - Managing the Internal Audit Function (40-50%) Managing Individual Engagements (40-50%) Fraud Risks and Controls (5-15%) 12 CIA - Exam (Part 3) – 100 questions over 120 minutes - Governance/Business Ethics (5-15%) Risk Management (10-20%) Organizational Structure/Business Processes & Risks (15-25%) Communication (5-10%) Management/Leadership Principles (10-20%) IT/Business Continuity (15-25%) Financial Management (10-20%) Global Business Environment (0-10%) 13 CIA Where can the CIA designation take you? • • • • • All levels of Internal Auditor (staff to CAE) Middle Management CFO C - suite (even CEO) Audit Committees of other organizations 14 CFE - Certified Fraud Examiner - Governed by The Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE) - Emerging as the “gold standard” in the area of fraud detection & mitigation - International credential demonstrating expertise in fraud prevention, detection & deterrence www.acfe.com 15 CFE - Bachelor’s Degree or 8 years of fraud-related experience 2 Years of professional experience Computer-based exam 4 Sections – 10 hours 16 CFE Where can the CFE designation take you? • • • • • CFEs earn 22% over those without the credential Forensic Accountant IRS Agent External Auditor Management Accountant 17 CFP - Certified Financial Planner Governing Body – CFP Board of Standards Requirements - - 4 Es (Education, Examination, Experience, Ethics) Candidates must complete extensive course of study in financial planning Pass a comprehensive exam Show experience in financial planning Adhere to a code of ethical conduct 2 Day Exam – Paper & Pencil www.cfp.net 18 CFP Where can the CFP certification take you? • • • • • • Financial Planning Career Path – expected to grow 41% by 2016 Banking Brokerage Houses Insurance Financial Planning Firms Consultant 19 CFA - Chartered Financial Analyst “Gold Standard” in Investment Industry Internationally recognized Governed by the CFA Institute CFA Exam comprised of 3 levels Requirements - 4 years of qualified investment work experience Pass all 3 levels of the CFA Exam Hold a bachelor’s degree or be in the final year Become a member of the CFA Institute www.cfainstitute.org 20 CFA CFA Exam – Topical Outline - Ethical & Professional Standards Investment Tools Corporate Finance Economics Financial Reporting & Analysis Quantitative Methods Asset Classes Alternative Investments Derivatives Equity Investments Fixed Income Portfolio Management & Wealth Planning 21 CFA Where can the CFA designation take you? • • • • • • Portfolio Manager Research Analysts Chief Executives Risk Managers Financial Advisors And More… 22 CISA - Certified Information Systems Auditor Granted by Information Systems Audit and Control Association 2nd Most Sought After Credential – after the CPA Globally accepted standard of achievement 5 year experience requirement - - substitutions & waivers possible Pass an exam administered every June, September (limited sites) & December www.isaca.org 23 CISA Benefits of CISA - Shows potential employers your knowledge of information security Ability to access valuable resources Career differentiator And more… 24 CISA Five Domain Exam Domain 1 – The Process of Auditing Information Systems Domain 2 – Governance & Management of IT Domain 3 – Information System Acquisition, Development & Implementation Domain 4 – Information Systems Operations, Maintenance and Support Domain 5 – Protection of Information Assets 25 CISA Where can the CISA designation take you? • • • IT Auditor Systems Analyst IT Operations Positions 26 Beneficial Websites CPA – www.aicpa.org/BecomeACPA/Pages/BecomeaCPA.aspx CGMA - www.aicpa.org/membership/pages/cgma-designation.aspx CMA – www.imanet.org CIA - www.theiia.org CFE - www.acfe.com CFP - www.cfp.net CFA - www.cfainstitute.org CISA - www.isaca.org 27