Manuscript Submission, Revision and Galley Proof 講員:教 學 研 究 部 華 瑜 研究員 Manuscript Submission Before preparing the manuscript - Which journal to submit to - Pay attention to instructions to authors - Read recently published articles in journals that you intend to submit manuscript to http://apps.isiknowledge.com Manuscript Submission Before preparing the manuscript - Which journal to submit to - Pay attention to instructions to authors - Read recently published articles in journals that you intend to submit manuscript to Manuscript Submission Before preparing the manuscript - Which journal to submit to - Pay attention to instructions to authors - Read recently published articles in journals that you intend to submit manuscript to During manuscript preparation - Pay close attention to journal regulations - Make sure that the manuscript has all the required elements Organization of the Manuscript 1. Formatted for 8.5 x 11 inch paper 2. Single spacing throughout 3. Two column page format including Summary through Discussion sections.?Title section as well as references, footnotes, figure legends and tables at the end of the manuscript are in single column format. Click here to see an example. 4. One-inch left and right margins and 0.25 inch spacing between columns. 5. Text typed in Times New Roman, 11 point 6. Manuscript is to be arranged in the following order: (a) title, author(s), and complete name(s) of institution(s) and running title (b) summary (c) introduction (d) experimental procedures (e) results (f) discussion (g) references (h) footnotes (i) figure legends (j) tables (k) figures (l) supplemental data ( if applicable ) 7. Number all pages including figures. Please note: Any paper submitted without page numbers will be deleted and you will be asked to resubmit with pages numbers using the online submission system. Manuscript Submission Cover Letter - Identify title and authors of the manuscript - Identify the novelty of your work (optional) - Identify the category of submission - Mandatory statements Cover Letter Dr. James T. Willerson Editor, Circulation St Luke's Episcopal Hospital/Texas Heart Institute 6720 Berner Avenue Houston, TX 77030-2697 USA Dear Dr. Willerson: Enclosed please find the original typescript, with one set of original figures, for the manuscript entitled, ‘Title' by authors, for your consideration to be published in Circulation as a Category (Basic Science Reports, Case Report, Review, etc.). Mandatory statements I declare that all authors have read and approved submission of the manuscript, and that material in the manuscript has not been published and is not being considered for publication elsewhere in whole or in part in any language except as an abstract. Manuscript Submission Related Materials Key Word List Journal Subject Heads Authorship Responsibility and Copyright Transfer Agreement Authors Conflict of Interest Disclosure Acknowledgment Permission Manuscript Submission Suggested or Excluded Reviewers Editorial board or reviewers can only be recommend Only the editor decides Manuscript Submission - For hard copy submission be sure to mail all the materials that required - For online submission be sure to upload all the requirements Manuscript Submission Acknowledgement of Receipt Within 1 - 5 days (electronic submission) Within 2 - 4 weeks (submission by mail) Subject is suitable to the journal Sufficient priority Evaluating the manuscript From a reviewer’s or an editor’s point of view 1. Novelty of the study? 2. Is the manuscript suitable for general readers of the journal? 3. Is the title accurate, succinct and effective? 4. Does the abstract properly represent the main body of the manuscript? 5. Does the Introduction adequately set the stage leading to the main question or hypothesis? Similar articles published: 88364 Evaluating the manuscript From a reviewer’s or an editor’s point of view 1. Novelty of the study? 2. Is the manuscript suitable for general readers of the journal? 3. Is the title accurate, succinct and effective? 4. Does the abstract properly represent the main body of the manuscript? 5. Does the Introduction adequately set the stage leading to the main question or hypothesis? Evaluating the manuscript 6. Completion and suitability of experimental designs 7. Validity and significance of the results. 8. Clarity and quality of the illustrations. 9. Is the discussion provides sufficient information? 10. Do the results support the conclusion? 11. Do all elements of the manuscript are in the right sequence? 12. Does the manuscript prepare in correct format? 13. Is the reference citation correct? Reviewer Recommendation Term: Revisions Overall Reviewer Manuscript Rating: 80 Rate Reviewer: (Select 1-100) Comments to Editor: Review Sheet: General Judgement ============================================================ 1. Is JBS the proper place for publication? ___#___ Yes ______ No 2. Is manuscript: _____ A. Acceptable in its present form or with minor revisions as noted under comments __#__ B. Acceptable, if revisions as noted under Comments are made _____ C. May become acceptable, if suggested experiments are supplemented and/or extensive revisions are made _____ D. Unacceptable (poor/no originality). Please include reasons under Comments Specific Assessment (Please check appropriate boxes) Yes/No 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Is the title clear and precise? _#_ Yes __ No Is the Abstract descriptive of contents? _#_ Yes __ No Are enough details presented in the Methods section? _#_ Yes __ No Are adequate statistical evaluations of data provided? _#_ Yes __ No Are the Figures and Tables of suitable clarity and quality? _#_ Yes __ No Is the Discussion section pertinent to the main theme of the article? _#_ Yes __ No Manuscript no. MS06-379 Authors: Golden et al. Title: Transduced Schwann cells promote axon growth and myelination after spinal cord injury Comments to the Author: This manuscript by Golden et al. describes experiments aimed to improve axonal growth and myelination in the contused spinal cord by implantation of Schwann cells (SC) transduced with adenoviral (AdV) or lentiviral (LV) vectors encoding a modified human NT-3 gene, D15A. The authors performed both in vitro and in vivo experiments to demonstrate that AdV/GFP/D15A or LV/GFP/D15A SC implants cause the increases in NT-3 secretion, SC number, myelinated axon counts, myelinated to unmyelinated axon ratios, and the length of the 5-HT-, DH- or CGRPcontaining fibers in the contusion sits. Confidential statement to the editor I think this study has inherent problems. In addition, as a premier journal, Circulation should publish results arising from primary aims, rather than one of the secondary aims of any study. The Editorial Decision Outright acceptance - Congratulate yourself - Only about 3 - 5% of the manuscripts submitted to a good journal are accepted with minor corrections in style, e.g. grammar, spelling The Editorial Decision Outright rejection - You are not alone. Most good journals reject about 60-80% or more of the submitted manuscripts - Usually “unacceptable”, “low-priority score” The Editorial Decision Outright rejection Total rejection: Final decision. No negotiation Reasons: some useful data, but with major flaw in experimental design or interpretation, data provided do not support the conclusion The Editorial Decision Revision (“Acceptable”) - Be very happy that you get a revision - You are still in the game - Minor or major revision - de novo submission de novo submission Owing to the amount of work required to address the concerns of the reviewers and the editors, we do not wish to encourage revision. However, if you feel that you can satisfactorily construct a new manuscript that addresses the comments of the referees, we would be willing to process that manuscript as a de novo submission. We have found that the vast majority of such manuscripts are not accepted, and only 10% of all manuscripts are ultimately published. How To Deal with the Situation Total rejection - Do not submit the manuscript anywhere to ruin your reputation - Read the critiques carefully. Salvage usable data, add more experiments before you consider to the next submission How To Deal with the Situation Minor revision - Go ahead and do it - Resubmit the revised manuscript as soon as possible How To Deal with the Situation Major Revision Should I submit the revision to the same journal? - Chance of acceptance is not good if you re-submit to the same journal - Unless you can document that the reviewers have seriously misjudged your manuscript, or you have undertaken a major overhaul How To Deal with the Situation Major Revision - Use the comments for improvement - Add extra experiments - Submit to another journal Major revision (reviewers are correct) - Follow their suggestions - Re-write - Re-make figures - Add experiments Major revision (reviewers are wrong or unfair) - Use the comments to improve the manuscript - Submit to another journal Major revision (reviewers are wrong or unfair) - Re-submit with a very polite point-by-point rebuttal - Never be antagonistic - Use scientific merits as your weapon The reviewers can be wrong, but the editor is never wrong! Major revision (some valid comments, some not) - Revise those points that you feel acceptable - Write a rebuttal on those you disagree - Use scientific evidence to document your arguments There is no need to accept everything the reviewers suggest Responses to reviewer’s comments (Rebuttal letter) Dear Dr. Hall: Ref. Manuscript number 135 Enclosed please find the original and three copies of the manuscript, together with five sets of figures (two original and three photocopies), for the revised manuscript entitled, "Augmented up-regulation by c-fos of angiotensin subtype 1 receptor in NTS of SHR" by Julie Y.H. Chan, Ling-Lin Wang, Hsien-Yang Lee and Samuel H.H. Chan, re-submitted for your consideration to be published in Hypertension. We have incorporated into the revised manuscript a majority of the suggestions by the reviewers, and all comments in the Style Checklist. A point-by-point response is enclosed on separate sheets. We appreciate very much the opportunity to improve on our manuscript, and wish that the present revised form would now meet with your approval for publication in Hypertension. Please communicate with me either by Fax: +886-7-5255801 or e-mail: schan@mail.nsysu.edu.tw. Respectfully submitted, Julie Y.H. Chan Senior Principal Investigator Responses to reviewer’s comments (Rebuttal letter) We have incorporated into our revision (highlighted in blue) all the suggestions by the Editors and the two reviewers. Our point-by-point responses are listed below for your reference. Responses to the Editors We wish to respectfully submit that in addition to being an experimental marker for neuronal activation, our group has demonstrated that c-fos plays a functional role in long-term central cardiovascular regulation. Responses to reviewer’s comments (Rebuttal letter) Responses to Reviewer #1 (1) Q: Changes in p38MAPK, ERK1/2 or c-fos expression in the RVLM following ICV infusion of Ang II for 7 days. A: As suggested, we have introduced a new Figure 7 to demonstrate activation of p38 MAPK, ERK1/2 and CREB (Figure 7A), along with c-fos induction (Figure 7B) in ventrolateral medulla 7 days after i.c.v. infusion of Ang II. We also showed that parallel to blunting the pressor response to Ang II infusion (Figure 6A,B), treatment with ERK1/2 or CREB ASON, but not p38 MAPK ASON, significantly blunted the augmented c-fos gene expression (Figure 7B). Finally, together with data from Figure 6C, we demonstrated that upregulation of AT1R gene after c-fos induction (Figure 7C) underlies the long-term pressor response to Ang II in the RVLM. The relevant narration appears on P. 6, Para. 2, Lines 5-9; P. 6, Para. 3, heading and Lines 3-5; P. 10, Para. 2; and P. 11, Para. 1, Lines 4-5. Responses to reviewer’s comments (Rebuttal letter) (2) Q: Comment on why PKC inhibits ERK1/2 but not c-fos. A: We wish to respectfully point out that PKC ASON indeed blunted c-fos expression. P. 8, Para. 1, Lines 3-4 in our original submission reads, “However, only pretreatment with PKC ASON (100 pmol) significantly antagonized the Ang II-induced c-fos mRNA expression (Figure 3B). ” In fact, it is because of this finding that “PKC” is specified in the title of this article. This information now appears on P. 11, Para. 2, Lines 7-15. Manuscript Submission and Revision The Upward Game Your revision is an improved manuscript Always consider submitting to a better journal after being rejected Galley Proofs The manuscript bears your name – mistakes are your mistakes 1. It is your responsibility to make corrections on the printer’s galleys 2. Correct only the printing errors 3. Not a place to rewrite 4. Notes in proof 5. “Read” – to find missing words “Study” – to find spelling mistakes 6. Learn the standard symbols and conventions for marking galleys 7. Mark errors twice, one in where the error occurs and the other at the margin 8. Check illustrations. Note whether they are reproduced effectively: size of reduction, fidelity 9. Answer the queries and/or remarks Journey of Scientific Research Play the game according to the roles! Be a professional! If I had to do it, I might as well enjoy doing it!