Single Subject Lesson Design 1. Design Your Own Lab 2. 9TH AND 10TH GRADE BIOLOGY 3. STUDENT INFORMATION A. English Language Learners 1.) Readiness Level- 3 students Intermediate and 5 students Early Advanced English Learners 2.) Learning Profile – Multi-modal 3.) Interest – variety of interests – social time, music, art, cars, sports B. Students with Special Education Needs 1.) Readiness Level – 5 students with mild learning disabilities or impairments ranging from problems with visual memory and attention, verbal communication and comprehension, and auditory and phonological awereness – one student has hearing aids. 2.) Learning Profile – multi-modal 3.) Interest – wide variety of interests – reading, social time, music 4. RATIONALE A. Enduring Understanding – Designing experiments and creating scientific questions are essential to all things science. Students will know what it is like to become scientists and formulate a question that they will then test and collect data to provide answers. B. Essential Questions – 1. How do scientists use the process of science to provide answers to the questions in our world? 2. What kind of questions does science address? 3. How do we quantify and qualify the observations we make in our lives? C. Reason For Instructional Strategies & Student Activities – Students will be able to use their observations at home and turn them into a scientific question that can be tested and answered. Everyone is able to participate even with minimal resources to investigate their hypotheses. Students can test any hypotheses they want, thus allowing personal interests and learning styles to be addressed. Instructional Strategies provide content (think-pair-share, model experiments, criteria for evaluation), process (If IV then DV hypothesis starter, Sentence Frames), and product (Rubric, Peer Review) supports. Student Activities provide supports for varied readiness levels (think-pair-share, sentence frames, experiment examples, rubric), learning profiles (choose question and experiment), and interests (students choose what they want to observe and question and how they want to go about testing it). 5. CONTENT STANDARD(S) Grade 9 & 10 Investigation and Experimentation 1.a. Select and use appropriate tools and technology perform tests, collect data, analyze relationships, and display data. Grade 9 & 10 Investigation and Experimentation 1.d. Formulate explanations by using logic and evidence. 6. ELD STANDARD(S) Writing – Advanced ELD – Organization and Focus - Develop a clear thesis and support it by using analogies, quotations, and facts appropriately. Write a multiparagraph essay with consistent use of standard grammatical forms. 7. LEARNING GOAL(S) - OBJECTIVES After reviewing the scientific method, how to write a lab report, and independent and dependent variables, students will be able to DESIGN THEIR OWN LAB EXPERIMENT AND WRITE A LAB REPORT, by using appropriate tools and technology to perform tests, collect data, analyze relationships, display data, and formulate explanations using logic and evidence. (Psychometer) 8. ASSESSMENT(S) A. Diagnostic/Entry Level - Each student will be assessed for his or her ability to read and write prior to this lesson. The teacher will use that information to differentiate the assignment and rubrics to meet the students’ individual needs. B. Formative – Progress Monitoring - The teacher will observe students working on classroom activities and participating in classroom discussions and will use the below criteria to prompt students during the instructional period, the guided practice as well as independent practice. The teacher will grade each lab report using the attached rubric . C. Summative - Students will be able to design their own lab and complete a lab report. Students will self assess their experiments and lab reports based on the attached rubric. The teacher will use the attached rubric to grade each students work. 9. EXPLANATION OF DIFFERENTIATION FOR ELL & STS W/ SP ED NEEDS A. English Language Learners 1.) Content – Readiness – Students will think pair share their ideas on questions to test and how to set up their experiment as well as be a part of a classroom discussion with examples of possible experiment designs. Grading criteria will be explained by the use of a rubric and graphic organizer. Learning Profile – Students have had many experiences with the vocabulary and sentence frames used in this project prior to assigning this assignment in all different teaching/learning modes. InterestStudents are able to choose their own question and experiment to test based on their interests and supplies they have at home. 2.) Process – Readiness – This is a take home project so students have the benefit of parental help and use of any items they may have at home. Access to me and the co-teacher is available via email or before, during, and after school. Learning Profile- Students have hands on experience testing a hypothesis and designing an experiment. 3.) Product – Readiness – A graphic organizer is available for students to help them plan and organize their experiment and lab report. Students are given a rubric and will have the opportunity to peer review. Students are encouraged to add graphs and pictures to help explain their experiment and results. A. Students with Special Education Needs 1.) Content – Readiness – Students will think pair share their ideas on questions to test and how to set up their experiment as well as be a part of a classroom discussion with examples of possible experiment designs. Grading criteria will be explained by the use of a rubric and graphic organizer. Learning Profile – Students have had many experiences with the vocabulary and sentence frames used in this project prior to assigning this assignment in all different teaching/learning modes. InterestStudents are able to choose their own question and experiment to test based on their interests and supplies they have at home. 2.) Process – Readiness – This is a take home project so students have the benefit of parental help and use of any items they may have at home. Access to me and the co-teacher is available via email or before, during, and after school. Learning Profile- Students have hands on experience testing a hypothesis and designing an experiment. 3.) Product – Readiness – A graphic organizer is available for students to help them plan and organize their experiment and lab report. Students are given a rubric and will have the opportunity to peer review. Students are encouraged to add graphs and pictures to help explain their experiment and results. 10. INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES (Describe what the teacher does. Include differentiation strategies.) A. Anticipatory Set/Into – Review with students the scientific method and why we use it in science using references to the Mystery Box lab, variables worksheets, gobstopper lab, and Cornell notes taken on A Bugs Life and Sharks Tale completed previously. Discuss the important parts of a lab report. B. Instruction/Through – Discuss examples of testable questions and experiment designs, then have students think-pair-share their own ideas. Remind students that experiments must be done with supplies they can get at home. Discuss and review the gobstopper lab and how to set up an experiment and have students think-pair-share how they might set up the experiment to the question they want to test. Hand out and introduce the graphic organizer to help students organize their thoughts and plans for experimentation. C. Guided Practice/Through – Introduce and perform the Density Lab in class to reinforce what they should be doing for the design your own lab as well as how to write a lab report. Guide students through the steps of the scientific method as well as the parts of a lab report in class with verbal direction, think-pair-share, and group hands on activity with the Density Lab. D. Independent Practice/Through – Explain and provide the rubric for the lab report to clarify criteria for their writing and design. Pair up students for peer review and revisions/suggestions. Revise and write up final copy of lab report. E. Closure – Have students share their experiment results with their neighbor. Review criteria and rubric for students’ lab reports. Have students write a self-evaluation of how they met those objectives. F. Beyond – Review how this lesson has been led up to by the gobstopper lab, density lab, and variables worksheet practice. Talk about the importance of a well developed experiment and thorough lab report in science. Explain more about the peer review system in science and the importance of being able to recreate experiments and challenge other scientists finding to allow for more discoveries. 11. STUDENT ACTIVITIES (Describe what the students do. Include differentiation activities.) A. Anticipatory Set/Into – Students review the scientific method and why we use it in science in a think pair share, using references to the Mystery Box lab, variables worksheets, gobstopper lab, and Cornell notes taken on A Bugs Life and Sharks Tale completed previously. B. Instruction/Through – Students think-pair-share their own ideas on testable questions. Students are reminded that experiments must be done with supplies they can get at home. After discussing and reviewing the gobstopper lab and how to set up an experiment and students think-pair-share how they might set up the experiment to the question they want to test. Students use the graphic organizer to help organize their thoughts and plans for experimentation. C. Guided Practice/Through – In class, students perform the Density Lab to reinforce what they should be doing for the design your own lab as well as how to write a lab report. Students are guided through the steps of the scientific method as well as the parts of a lab report in class with verbal direction, think-pair-share, and group hands on activity with the Density Lab. D. Independent Practice/Through – Look at and discuss the rubric for the lab report to clarify criteria for their writing and design. Students pair up for peer review and revisions/suggestions. Revise and write up final copy of lab report. E. Closure – Students share their experiment results with their neighbor. Students write a selfevaluation of how they met the objectives in the rubric. F. Beyond – Review how this lesson has been led up to by the gobstopper lab, density lab, and variables worksheet practice. Talk about the importance of a well developed experiment and thorough lab report in science. Students think pair share possible errors in their data and how that could affect their results and implications on future experiments. 12. RESOURCES (Attach any materials needed to implement the lesson, such as a power point presentation, graphic organizer, reading…) Design Your Own Lab Rubric DYOL Graphic Organizer Name:_________________________ Design Your Own Lab Question Hypothesis IV: DV: If IV then DV hypothesis: Materials Methods Design a Lab Rubric 4 (30 pts) Clear if IV then DV hypothesis Correctly identifies IV DV and control Data collected is clear and easy to understand 3 (20 pts) Unclear if Iv then DV hypothesis Does not clearly ID all variables Data collected is somewhat unclear 2 (10 pts) If / then hypothesis is not present or very confusing Some Variables unclear or incorrectly labeled Data very unclear 1 (5 pts) No hypothesis or not testable No variables correctly described No meaningful data present Analysis clearly explains what data means and conclusion refers to and completely discusses hypothesis and asks new questions Analysis does not completely explain what data means conclusion doesn’t ask meaningful new questions or explain clearly when referring back to hypothesis Analysis does not explain what data means, conclusion doesn’t refer to hypothesis or ask any new questions Analysis or conclusion completely missing Self Reflection I had a hard time completing this lesson plan. I am positive that practice and time will make it easier, but I do not feel that I was prepared well enough to succeed at making this lesson plan. I also think I could design a better lesson if I was completely designing the whole lesson myself, rather than have had some parts already decided by my co-teacher. I had the easiest time with describing the teacher and student activities because I have prepared to teach the lesson and have been active in supporting my co-teacher in the assignments leading up to this one. I had the hardest time with the rationale and differentiation plans. It is difficult for me to pull unobvious objectives from a scientific lesson where the purpose and benefit of the lesson are very straight forward. I also had a difficult time with differentiating the lesson for my students that are ELL or with special needs. With 40 students in each class, we are making lessons multimodal to benefit and support everyone’s learning profiles. There is opportunity for individual attention while students are performing activities, but I find it difficult to explain a differentiation for all 13 students with a special learning need. To be honest, I struggled through this lesson plan and did not feel it helped me prepare to teach the lesson to my students. I hope to gain a better understanding of the process and parts of writing a lesson plan. Single Subject Lesson Design Rubric Design Component & Criteria Approaching Title, Curriculum Area & Grade Level 0.5 points Provides a title that is related to the lesson activity Student Information 1 point Rationale 1 point Standards and Objectives 2 points Assessment 1 point Differentiation 1 point Identify the names of the students that need differentiation (both ELL & Students w/ Sp Ed needs) Describes the rationale for teaching this lesson (big ideas, enduring understandings, essential questions) … Both CA Content and ELD Standards are identified and each is addressed in an objective that contains a condition, verb, and criteria Provides an assessment for each objective and articulates if it is diagnostic, entry-level, formative or summative assessment Describes the students differentiation strategy for the individual students… Instructional Strategies 1.5 points Provides an into, through and a beyond activity for lesson… Student Activities 1.5 points Describes what the students will do during the into, through and beyond activity of the lesson… Resources 0.5 points All instructional materials needed to implement the lesson are listed. Self-Evaluation (1 point will be deducted if not included) Provides a copy of the rubric with the lesson plan… 10 points possible Meets (includes the criteria for Approaching) & addresses the unit it belongs to and in what curriculum area and grade & describe each of the students readiness level, learning profile and interests Exceeds (includes the criteria for Approaching & Meets) & describes where it fits within a unit plan, i.e. Third lesson in a 4-week unit on Colonization. & includes prior successful differentiation strategies for each student. & addresses how the instructional strategies and the student activities are suited to meet the standard and objective of the lesson… & each objective is labeled by the type (cognitive, affective, psychomotor or language) and the number of the standard it addresses & clearly communicates to students about the expectations (rubric) & explains how the assessment is a valid (authentic) and reliable (consistent) way to assess student learning. & labels the strategy (lesson content, process or product) and the way it addresses the students identity and developmental needs (readiness, interest or learning profile)… & describes in detail the steps the teacher will take to implement the lesson (anticipatory set, instruction, guided practice, independent practice, closure and beyond) any need materials (i.e. graphic organizer, ppt, model, rubric)… & each activity is student centered with multiple opportunities for the instructor to check for understanding… All instructional materials that are needed to implement the lesson listed and described. & provides how the strategy will be assessed for effectiveness and altered if needed. & highlights or circles the evaluated criteria for each lesson component… & identifies which of the six facets of understanding it is designed to address. & provides a sample of student work. & provides script for teacher and times for each activity. & provides times for each activity. & all materials listed for the unit are listed and/or provided, such as power point, graphic organizer, sample student work, assignment rubric, quiz... & provides evidence for each criteria marked.