Time Management Systems Time Management Systems Describe the system you use to keep up with appointments, notes, tasks that need to be done, phone numbers and addresses What is the best system for me? Depends upon: Type of work you do (work with people vs. work with things) – Amount of discretionary time you you (how much time is under your control) – Nature of Work 0% Work with Things 100% 100% Work with People 0% Your work falls someplace on the diagonal line. The higher up the line you go, the more sophisticated your time management system needs to be. Discretionary Time 100% Amount of control you have over your time 0% The higher up the line you go, the more sophisticated your time management system needs to be. Time Management System Below the mid-point on both graphs? – Use simple time management tools Above graph? – the mid-point on either Use a more sophisticated system Time Management Systems Primitive Simple Paper-based Planners or Organizers Hand-held Electronic Organizers Personal Information Managers - Computer Software Primitive Crisis – Management Running around putting out fires C RTN_A-H Primitive Priority Meandering Start on task a – get distracted – resume on task b – get distracted – jump to task c – Primitive Jump – to Others Wait for others to tell me what to do Primitive First – Come - First Served Handle tasks in the order in which they arrive Primitive Grouping – Do all the same types of tasks at the same time (phone calls, writing letters, etc.) Primitive Whimsical – Do whatever you feel like doing Simple Floating Pieces of Paper (including post-its, business cards, napkins) Write notes on assorted pieces of paper – Sooner or later the paper floats – Simple Yellow color) – Note Pad (or some other Soon bottom left desk drawer is full of used note pads Simple “To – Do” List A “to do list is written on a notepad, business card, envelope, etc. Simple Pocket – Calendar A variety of small calendars are used to record appointments Simple Desk – Calendar Calendar stays on desk, typically four days behind Simple Address – book A variety of devices are used to record addresses and phone numbers Simple Combination - typically a combination of simple devices are used Paper Based Planners Day Runner • Day-Timer • Franklin Day Planner • Day at a Glance • Seven Habits Planner • Priority Manager • Rolodex • Things to Look for in a Time Management System 1-2 pages for each day Space for appointments, tasks, and notes Storage system for pages not currently in use System for retrieving information & prioritizing Things to Look for in a Time Management System System for planning into the future Goals/Value based Place for addresses/phone Flexible/customizable Requires little maintenance The Big Three Time Management Systems Loose leaf binder style More of a do-it-yourself system (at one time you had to write the date on the pages) Dozens and dozens of add-in sheets so system can be highly customized Sold in K-Mart, Wal-Mart, Office Max, Office Depot, etc. Three sizes Entrepreneur, Pro 8 (8 1/2 x 11) – Classic, Pro 5 (5 1/2 x 8 1/2) – Running Mate, Pro 4 (3 3/4 x 6 3/4) – Memo-ry® Monthly Dated Calendar Today Planning Pages A-Z Telephone/ Address Directory Expenses Receipt Envelope Check Register Sources Pages Notes Objectives Projects Contacts Finances Credit Card Holder Zip Pouch Today Pagemark Note Pad No storage binder No plan or scheme for using the system Tend to rely on gimmicks – Dilbert Planner, Mickey Planner Goals pages are considered an”Add-In” More of a product of a printing company than a personal productivity company Day-Timer First commercial time management system – Roots trace to 1947 (printer produced a time management booklet designed by a lawyer) • Lawyers Day was quickly followed by Accountants Day, Engineers Day, etc. Day-Timer In 1970 Day-Timer name registered – Charles Hobbs, early time management consultant, promoted Day-Timers – Beatrice Food buys Day-Timers in 1972 – Day-Timer Current owner is American Brands – Decision to sell in retails stores made in 1994 – Day-Timer Original product was spiral bound Introduced a loose-leaf product in mid 1980s to keep up with Franklin Day-Timer Four sizes of loose-leaf planners/spiral planners – Folio/Notebook - 8 1/2 x 11 – Desk/Journal - 5 1/2 x 8 1/2 – Portable/Pocket - 3 3/4 x 6 3/4 – Jotter/Compact - 3 x 5 Day-Timer ... Basic Loose Leaf Set has: 2 pages per day (appointments, notes, to-do) – Full year supply of dated pages – 12 monthly tabbed calendar dividers – Address and phone directory – Day-Timer ... Basic Loose Leaf Set has: Advance planning pages – Monthly auto mileage/expense forms – Reference sheets – Vinyl page marker/ruler – Day-Timer... Storage binder concept was added after Franklin implemented this concept (originally you were told to toss the monthly booklets after they were used) Day-Timer... Goals planning sheets are considered an “Add In” There is no system for forwarding tasks, retrieving information, etc. Company formed in 1983 by Hyrum Smith – Hyrum had some experience with either Hobbs or Day-Timers and thought he could develop a better product In company’s early years, the only way to get a Franklin Planner was by attending a seminar because Hyrum wanted people to learn how to “effectively” use the system The foundation of the Franklin Day Planner system is to first identify governing values. Franklin uses a sophisticated but simple system for retrieving data and not letting information fall through the cracks. Covey Institute merged with Franklin in mid 1990s Franklin stores started in the mid 1990s The Franklin Day Timer is a loose leaf binder and has: two pages per day for twelve months – Address/Telephone section – Values and Goals – Ready Reference – The Franklin Day Timer is a loose leaf binder and has: Future Planning Calendars – Pagefinder/Ruler – 5 custom tab sections – The Franklin Day Planner comes in 4 sizes: Monarch (8 1/2 x 11) – Classic (5 1/2 x 8 1/2) – Compact (4 1/2 x 6 3/4) – Pocket (3 1/2 x 6) – If you purchase a Franklin System: – You can buy a kit or individual components As a minimum, the following should be purchased: Binder – Storage Binder – Master Filler – May also want zipper pouch Hand Held Systems (PDAs) Palm Pilot Sharp Casio Personal Digital Assistants Palm Pilot Most Popular PDA Highly Portable Many add-on programs Connects to computer Expensive ($369+) If batteries go dead…. Writing notes is not real easy Computer Software (PIMs) - Personal Information Managers Over 100 on the market Franklin Planner Software – Lotus Organizer – Day-Timer – Time & Chaos – Computer Software Some very powerful programs Must have computer with you to be of real value Some planner companies now have accompanying integrated software