Reebok Mock Presentation & Analysis Tools Presented by Investment Club Officers Overview News Important Events: 1996: The push into performance sneakers also translated into large increases in expenses, resulting in decreasing net income, from $254.5 million in 1994 to $164.8 million in 1995 to $139 million in 1996. 1998: Reebok took a restructuring charge of $23.7 million in the first quarter of 1998 for costs related to eliminating management layers, combining business units, and cutting its workforce by 500, or 10 percent. 1999: Declining sales prompt Reebok to lay off 10% of its global workforce. Recent News: 2001: Clearly Canadian Beverage Corp. and Reebok jointly launch Reebok Fitness Water 2001 Aug.: NBA grants Reebok a ten-year license to design, manufacture, and market NBA licensed merchandise. 2002: Reebok secures a 10-year exclusive license from the National Football League. Du Pont Analysis ROE 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 19.83 22.79 19.22 25.81 13.83 27.65 28.96 19.09 23.43 34.33 1998 4.87 1999 2000 2001 2002 3.41 15.27 16.19 16.80 Lev ROC 1.28 1.20 1.16 1.22 1.21 1.18 1.22 1.33 2.07 3.03 15.49 18.92 16.50 21.12 11.42 23.41 23.80 14.40 11.32 11.32 2.52 1.93 2.29 1.49 1.89 1.59 1.50 8.07 10.19 11.18 0.78 2.48 0.62 2.40 3.03 2.66 NPM Capital T/O 7.68 2.02 9.60 1.97 8.20 2.01 Return on equity = (ROE) 8.60 2.46 3.81 3.00 8.05 2.91 8.11 2.93 5.17 2.78 4.30 2.63 4.19 2.70 3.59 2.84 Asset turnover * Net profit margin * leverage (NPM) (TATR) 1/(1-DR) (Net profit/Equity) = (Net profit/Sales) * (Sales/Total assets) * (Total assets/Equity) 4.31 2.59 Key Ratios 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2.79 3.88 3.50 2.42 2.75 2.84 2.65 3.09 2.84 2.53 2.22 1.99 2.51 2.88 2.78 Activity Av Coll Prd Inv T/O 56.48 3.70 56.61 3.71 57.50 3.99 54.49 4.08 50.91 4.13 55.22 3.57 55.08 3.40 54.47 3.30 57.58 3.56 57.75 4.05 61.11 3.70 58.86 3.74 53.58 4.29 49.22 4.91 46.98 5.05 Solvency X Int Earnd 11.45 20.33 15.75 14.45 13.90 15.88 27.19 12.16 6.56 3.53 1.61 1.56 7.14 9.84 14.45 Liquidity Current Key Index Trends Income Statement: 240 220 200 180 160 140 Sales Gross Pft 120 100 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Key Index Trends Balance Sheet: 1000 900 800 Excess Cash Working Cap L.T. Debt 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 EV/EBITDA Reebok: 1.71 Nike: 13.24 ADIDAS: 41.01 The EV/EBITDA ratio shows that firms selling for a low EV/EBITDA multiple compared to competitors are assumed to be undervalued. This ratio relates the total market value of the firm to the EBITDA We remove cash holdings because the interest income from cash is not counted as a part of EBITDA. If we did not subtract the cash, the end result would result in an overstatement of the EBITDA multiple. Notes: In the cases of Reebok and Nike, the denominator was substituted for (income before income taxes, minority interest and cumulative effect of the change in the accounting principle + interest expense – interest income.) Book Value of debt was substituted for market value in the case of debt and preferred stock. (if preferred stock was applicable.) EV / EBITDA Market Value of equity- Cash + Market Value of Debt + Market Value of Preferred Stock / (Sales-COGS-SGA) ADIDAS: (1,081,359 x 82.3 ) – 75,956 + 3,179,452/ 2,245,383 (Sales-COGS-SGA) are from the income statement MV of equity= Number of shares outstanding* the share price Cash= found on balance sheet MV (BV) of Debt= Balance sheet: Total Liabilities & equity- Total Value of Equity MV of preferred stock= preferred stock price* shares out preferred stock outstanding (if applicable) Conclusion Buy More! Any Questions? Analytical Tools Du Pont Analysis Index Analysis Common Size Analysis EV / EBITDA Reebok Balance Sheet ($ millions, except share data) Inv Accs Rec Other Cash Total C.A. 1988 302 276 36 99 714 1989 276 289 47 172 784 1990 367 391 44 227 1,030 1991 436 425 80 86 1,027 1992 434 418 103 105 1,060 1993 514 457 76 79 1,127 1994 625 532 96 84 1,337 1995 635 507 111 80 1,333 1996 545 591 105 222 1,463 1997 564 562 130 209 1,465 1998 535 518 129 180 1,362 1999 415 417 129 282 1,243 2000 394 424 139 269 1,225 2001 363 383 135 413 1,295 2002 400 422 150 642 1,614 PPE Goodwill Intangibles Other F.A. Total F.A. 74 1 265 11 351 106 0 261 15 382 111 0 255 7 374 146 0 245 12 403 127 0 103 55 285 131 0 94 40 265 165 0 96 51 312 192 0 64 62 319 185 0 70 68 323 157 0 66 68 291 173 0 69 137 378 178 0 69 74 321 142 0 64 32 238 134 31 45 38 248 135 23 44 45 247 Total Ass 1,064 1,166 1,403 1,430 1,345 1,392 1,649 1,652 1,786 1,756 1,740 1,564 1,463 1,543 1,861 S.T. Debt Accs Pay Other Total C.L. 76 137 43 256 2 148 52 202 70 166 58 294 40 308 76 424 8 281 96 385 27 138 231 396 69 171 266 506 68 166 198 432 85 196 235 516 162 192 224 578 135 203 274 612 213 154 257 624 23 172 293 488 19 127 303 449 19 166 395 580 L.T. Debt Other Total L.T. 113 5 118 110 9 119 106 7 113 170 12 182 116 5 121 134 15 149 132 22 153 254 70 324 854 34 888 639 32 671 554 49 603 370 41 411 345 22 367 351 23 374 353 43 396 Com Eqty 691 845 997 824 839 847 991 895 382 507 524 529 608 720 885 Total L&E 1,064 1,166 1,403 1,430 1,345 1,392 1,649 1,652 1,786 1,756 1,740 1,564 1,463 1,543 1,861 Shares ('000) (Bolded figures are weighted averages) # Shares 113,767 114,176 114,654 Diluted # Sh. … … … 97,216 98,958 90,742 92,697 86,462 88,348 82,228 84,311 78,317 79,487 67,370 68,617 56,162 58,309 56,394 57,029 56,065 56,530 56,852 57,724 58,551 65,495 59,478 68,013 Source: SEC, Mergent Online Reebok Balance Sheet Capital Method Excess Cash 2% Inv Accs Rec Other Cash Total C.A. 1988 1989 64 136 1990 184 1991 31 1992 45 1993 21 1994 18 1995 11 1996 152 1997 136 1998 116 1999 224 2000 211 2001 353 2002 580 Excess Cash 302 276 36 36 650 276 289 47 36 648 367 391 44 43 846 436 434 514 625 635 545 564 535 415 394 425 418 457 532 507 591 562 518 417 424 80 103 76 96 111 105 130 129 129 139 55 60 58 66 70 70 73 64 58 57 996 1,015 1,106 1,319 1,322 1,311 1,329 1,246 1,019 1,014 363 400 383 422 135 150 60 63 941 1,034 Accs Pay Other Total C.L. 137 43 180 148 52 200 166 58 224 308 76 384 281 96 377 138 231 369 171 266 437 166 198 364 196 235 431 192 224 416 203 274 478 154 257 411 172 293 465 127 303 430 166 Accs Pay 395 Other 561 Total C.L. Working Cap 470 448 622 612 638 736 883 958 880 913 769 608 548 511 473 Working Cap PPE Goodwill Intangibles Other F.A. Total F.A. 74 1 265 11 351 106 0 261 15 382 111 0 255 7 374 146 0 245 12 403 127 0 103 55 285 131 0 94 40 265 165 0 96 51 312 192 0 64 62 319 185 0 70 68 323 157 0 66 68 291 173 0 69 137 378 178 0 69 74 321 142 0 64 32 238 134 31 45 38 248 135 23 44 45 247 Capital 884 966 1,180 1,046 968 1,022 1,213 1,287 1,355 1,340 1,262 1,153 Inv Accs Rec Other Cash Total C.A. PPE Goodwill Intangibles Other F.A. Total F.A. 998 1,113 1,300 Capital S.T. Debt 76 2 70 40 8 27 69 68 85 162 135 213 23 19 19 S.T. Debt L.T. Debt Other Total L.T. 113 5 118 110 9 119 106 7 113 170 12 182 116 5 121 134 15 149 132 22 153 254 70 324 854 34 888 639 32 671 554 49 603 370 41 411 345 22 367 351 23 374 353 L.T. Debt 43 Other 396 Total L.T. Total Liab 193 121 183 222 129 176 222 392 973 833 738 624 390 393 415 Total Liab Com Eqty 691 845 997 824 839 847 991 895 382 507 524 529 608 720 885 Com Eqty Capital 884 966 1,180 1,046 968 1,022 1,213 1,287 1,355 1,340 1,262 1,153 998 1,113 1,300 Capital Reebok Income Stmt ($ millions, except per share data) Sales COS Gross Pft SG&A Dep Op Inc Int Non-op Inc Tax Inc Taxes Net Inc EPS Dil. EPS Div. PS 1988 1,785 1,118 667 410 9 248 22 4 230 93 137 1989 1,822 1,072 750 453 15 282 15 23 290 115 175 1.20 … 1.53 … 0.30 1990 2,159 1,282 877 556 21 300 20 15 295 118 177 1991 2,734 1,638 1,096 666 23 407 29 12 390 155 235 1992 3,022 1,798 1,224 807 28 389 20 -111 258 143 115 1993 2,893 1,694 1,199 769 35 395 25 2 372 139 233 1994 3,280 1,933 1,347 889 36 422 16 13 419 153 266 1995 3,481 2,079 1,402 999 38 365 25 -61 279 99 180 1996 3,479 2,101 1,378 1,066 43 269 42 7 234 84 150 1997 3,644 2,247 1,397 1,069 47 281 65 -51 165 12 153 1998 3,225 2,034 1,191 1,043 3 144 61 -46 37 12 25 1999 2,900 1,776 1,124 972 5 147 50 -69 28 10 18 2000 2,865 1,733 1,132 915 46 170 22 -12 136 49 87 2001 2,993 1,858 1,135 914 37 184 18 -11 156 48 108 2002 3,128 1,926 1,202 955 32 215 15 -6 195 61 135 2.37 1.24 1.23 0.30 2.53 2.53 0.30 3.09 3.02 0.30 2.10 2.07 0.30 2.06 2.03 0.23 2.41 2.32 0.00 0.42 0.42 0.00 0.2 0.20 0.00 1.42 1.40 0.00 1.75 1.66 0.00 2.12 1.97 0.00 1.54 … 0.30 Source: SEC, Mergent Online … 0.30 0.30 Du Pont Analysis ROE 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 19.83 22.79 19.22 25.81 13.83 27.65 28.96 19.09 23.43 34.33 1998 4.87 1999 2000 2001 2002 3.41 15.27 16.19 16.80 Lev ROC 1.28 1.20 1.16 1.22 1.21 1.18 1.22 1.33 2.07 3.03 15.49 18.92 16.50 21.12 11.42 23.41 23.80 14.40 11.32 11.32 2.52 1.93 2.29 1.49 1.89 1.59 1.50 8.07 10.19 11.18 0.78 2.48 0.62 2.40 3.03 2.66 NPM Capital T/O 7.68 2.02 9.60 1.97 8.20 2.01 Return on equity = (ROE) 8.60 2.46 3.81 3.00 8.05 2.91 8.11 2.93 5.17 2.78 4.30 2.63 4.19 2.70 3.59 2.84 Asset turnover * Net profit margin * leverage (NPM) (TATR) 1/(1-DR) (Net profit/Equity) = (Net profit/Sales) * (Sales/Total assets) * (Total assets/Equity) 4.31 2.59 Reebok Balance Sheet: Index Analysis 1988 100 1989 213 1990 289 1991 49 1992 70 1993 34 1994 29 1995 17 1996 239 1997 214 1998 182 1999 352 2000 332 2001 555 Inv Accs Rec Other Cash Total C.A. 100 100 100 100 100 91 105 130 102 100 122 142 122 121 130 144 154 221 153 153 144 151 285 169 156 170 166 211 162 170 207 193 266 184 203 210 183 306 195 203 181 214 290 195 202 187 203 359 204 204 177 187 356 181 192 137 151 357 162 157 130 153 384 161 156 120 139 373 168 145 132 153 414 175 159 Accs Pay Other Total C.L. 100 100 100 108 121 111 121 134 124 225 176 213 205 223 209 101 536 205 124 617 242 121 460 202 143 545 239 140 519 231 148 636 265 112 596 228 125 680 258 93 703 239 121 Accs Pay 915 Other 311 Total C.L. Working Cap 100 95 132 130 136 157 188 204 187 194 164 129 117 109 101 Working Cap PPE Goodwill Intangibles Other F.A. Total F.A. 100 100 100 100 100 143 0 99 131 109 150 0 96 66 106 197 0 93 107 115 171 0 39 494 81 176 0 36 356 75 222 0 36 457 89 259 0 24 559 91 250 0 26 613 92 212 0 25 612 83 233 0 26 1226 108 240 0 26 665 92 191 0 24 285 68 181 3129 17 340 71 Capital 100 109 133 118 109 116 137 146 153 152 143 130 113 126 S.T. Debt 100 3 93 53 11 36 91 89 112 214 178 281 30 25 25 S.T. Debt L.T. Debt Other Total L.T. 100 100 100 98 180 101 94 139 96 151 240 155 103 100 103 119 291 126 117 431 130 226 1404 276 758 680 755 567 640 570 492 971 512 329 822 350 306 441 312 312 452 318 314 L.T. Debt 859 Other 337 Total L.T. Total Liab 100 63 95 115 67 91 115 203 503 431 382 323 202 203 215 Total Liab Com Eqty 100 122 144 119 121 123 143 130 55 73 76 77 88 104 128 Com Eqty Capital 100 109 133 118 110 116 137 146 153 152 143 130 113 126 147 Capital Excess Cash 2002 911 Excess Cash 182 2343 17 405 70 Inv Accs Rec Other Cash Total C.A. PPE Goodwill Intangibles Other F.A. Total F.A. 147 Capital Reebok Income Stmt: Index Analysis Sales COS Gross Pft SG&A Dep Op Inc Int Non-op Inc Tax Inc Taxes Net Inc EPS DPS 1988 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 1989 102 96 112 110 167 114 68 575 126 124 128 1990 121 115 131 136 233 121 91 375 128 127 129 1991 153 147 164 162 256 164 132 300 170 167 172 1992 169 161 184 197 311 157 91 -2775 112 154 84 1993 162 152 180 188 389 159 114 50 162 149 170 1994 184 173 202 217 400 170 73 325 182 165 194 1995 195 186 210 244 422 147 114 -1525 121 106 131 1996 195 188 207 260 478 108 191 175 102 90 109 1997 204 201 209 261 522 113 295 -1275 72 13 111 1998 181 182 178 254 38 58 276 -1156 16 13 18 1999 162 159 169 237 58 59 226 -1732 12 11 13 2000 161 155 170 223 513 69 101 -306 59 53 63 2001 168 166 170 223 407 74 80 -275 68 52 78 100 100 128 100 128 100 198 100 103 100 211 100 258 100 175 100 172 75 201 0 35 0 17 0 118 0 146 0 2002 175 172 180 233 356 87 66 -138 85 65 98 Sales COS Gross Pft SG&A Dep Op Inc Int Non-op Inc Tax Inc Taxes Net Inc 177 EPS 0 DPS Reebok Balance Sheet: Common Size Analysis 1988 7 1989 14 1990 16 1991 3 1992 5 1993 2 1994 2 1995 1 1996 11 1997 10 1998 9 1999 19 2000 21 2001 32 Inv Accs Rec Other Cash Total C.A. 34 31 4 4 74 29 30 5 4 67 31 33 4 4 72 42 41 8 5 95 45 43 11 6 105 50 45 7 6 108 51 44 8 5 109 49 39 9 5 103 40 44 8 5 97 42 42 10 5 99 42 41 10 5 99 36 36 11 5 88 39 42 14 6 102 33 34 12 5 85 31 32 12 5 80 Accs Pay Other Total C.L. 16 5 20 15 5 21 14 5 19 29 7 37 29 10 39 14 23 36 14 22 36 13 15 28 14 17 32 14 17 31 16 22 38 13 22 36 17 29 47 11 27 39 13 Accs Pay 30 Other 43 Total C.L. Working Cap 53 46 53 58 66 72 73 74 65 68 61 53 55 46 36 Working Cap PPE Goodwill Intangibles Other F.A. Total F.A. 8 0 30 1 40 11 0 27 2 40 9 0 22 1 32 14 0 23 1 39 13 0 11 6 29 13 0 9 4 26 14 0 8 4 26 15 0 5 5 25 14 0 5 5 24 12 0 5 5 22 14 0 5 11 30 15 0 6 6 28 14 0 6 3 24 12 3 4 3 22 10 2 3 3 19 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 S.T. Debt 9 0 6 4 1 3 6 5 6 12 11 18 2 2 1 S.T. Debt L.T. Debt Other Total L.T. 13 1 13 11 1 12 9 1 10 16 1 17 12 1 13 13 1 15 11 2 13 20 5 25 63 3 66 48 2 50 44 4 48 32 4 36 35 2 37 32 2 34 27 L.T. Debt 3 Other 30 Total L.T. Total Liab 22 13 15 21 13 17 18 30 72 62 58 54 39 35 32 Total Liab Com Eqty 78 87 85 79 87 83 82 70 28 38 42 46 61 65 68 Com Eqty 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Excess Cash Capital Capital 2002 45 Excess Cash Inv Accs Rec Other Cash Total C.A. PPE Goodwill Intangibles Other F.A. Total F.A. 100 Capital 100 Capital Reebok Income Stmt: Common Size Analysis Sales COS Gross Pft SG&A Dep Op Inc Int Non-op Inc Tax Inc Taxes Net Inc 1988 100.0 62.6 37.4 23.0 0.5 13.9 1.2 0.2 12.9 5.2 7.7 1989 100.0 58.8 41.2 24.9 0.8 15.5 0.8 1.3 15.9 6.3 9.6 1990 100.0 59.4 40.6 25.8 1.0 13.9 0.9 0.7 13.7 5.5 8.2 1991 100.0 59.9 40.1 24.4 0.8 14.9 1.1 0.4 14.3 5.7 8.6 1992 100.0 59.5 40.5 26.7 0.9 12.9 0.7 -3.7 8.5 4.7 3.8 1993 100.0 58.6 41.4 26.6 1.2 13.7 0.9 0.1 12.9 4.8 8.1 1994 100.0 58.9 41.1 27.1 1.1 12.9 0.5 0.4 12.8 4.7 8.1 1995 100.0 59.7 40.3 28.7 1.1 10.5 0.7 -1.8 8.0 2.8 5.2 1996 100.0 60.4 39.6 30.6 1.2 7.7 1.2 0.2 6.7 2.4 4.3 1997 100.0 61.7 38.3 29.3 1.3 7.7 1.8 -1.4 4.5 0.3 4.2 1998 100.0 63.1 36.9 32.4 0.1 4.5 1.9 -1.4 1.1 0.4 0.8 1999 100.0 61.2 38.8 33.5 0.2 5.1 1.7 -2.4 1.0 0.3 0.6 2000 100.0 60.5 39.5 31.9 1.6 5.9 0.8 -0.4 4.7 1.7 3.0 2001 100.0 62.1 37.9 30.5 1.2 6.2 0.6 -0.4 5.2 1.6 3.6 2002 100.0 61.6 38.4 30.5 1.0 6.9 0.5 -0.2 6.2 1.9 4.3 Reebok Ratio Analysis 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2.79 1.61 3.88 2.51 3.50 2.25 2.42 1.39 2.75 1.63 2.84 1.55 2.65 1.41 3.09 1.62 2.84 1.78 2.53 1.56 2.22 1.35 1.99 1.33 2.51 1.70 2.88 2.07 2.78 2.09 56.48 3.70 44.77 5.09 2.019 56.61 3.71 48.54 4.97 1.970 57.50 3.99 44.71 5.71 2.013 54.49 4.08 52.82 7.04 2.457 50.91 4.13 59.78 8.78 3.001 55.22 3.57 45.16 10.53 2.907 55.08 3.40 29.16 11.38 2.935 54.47 3.30 29.55 11.04 2.785 57.58 3.56 31.45 10.84 2.633 57.75 4.05 31.51 11.87 2.704 61.11 3.70 35.45 9.64 2.479 58.86 3.74 36.71 8.30 2.401 53.58 4.29 34.32 10.25 2.665 49.22 4.91 29.40 12.31 2.836 46.98 5.05 27.81 12.62 2.593 2.885 2.754 2.651 3.169 3.628 3.227 3.208 2.976 2.774 2.847 2.614 2.546 2.840 3.039 2.757 Solvency Debt Ratio Leverage X Int Earnd 0.22 1.28 11.45 0.17 1.20 20.33 0.14 1.16 15.75 0.18 1.22 14.45 0.17 1.21 13.90 0.15 1.18 15.88 0.18 1.22 27.19 0.25 1.33 12.16 0.52 2.07 6.56 0.67 3.03 3.53 0.60 2.52 1.61 0.56 2.29 1.56 0.47 1.89 7.14 0.37 1.59 9.84 0.34 1.50 14.45 Profitability OROA ROC ROE NPM GPM 28.06 15.50 19.83 7.68 37.37 30.49 18.92 22.79 9.60 41.16 27.97 16.50 19.22 8.20 40.62 36.58 21.12 25.81 8.60 40.09 38.63 11.42 13.83 3.81 40.50 39.69 23.41 27.65 8.05 41.44 37.76 23.80 28.96 8.11 41.07 29.20 14.40 19.09 5.17 40.28 20.33 11.32 23.43 4.30 39.60 20.82 11.32 34.33 4.19 38.33 11.06 1.93 4.87 0.78 36.92 12.17 1.49 3.41 0.62 38.77 15.83 8.07 15.27 3.03 39.50 17.48 10.19 16.19 3.59 37.92 17.86 11.18 16.80 4.31 38.43 Liquidity Current Acid Test Activity Av Coll Prd Inv T/O Av Pmt Prd F.A.T.O. Capital T/O Capital T/O (w/o Goodwill and Intag.) EV / EBITDA Market Value of equity- Cash + Market Value of Debt + Market Value of Preferred Stock / (Sales-COGS-SGA) Outcome