YEAR 5/6 ‘DAVID WALLIAMS CLASS’ TERM 3 VOLCANOES This topic will be delivered as part of a creative curriculum covering key skills within Geography, History and DT in particular: GEOGRAPHY: Volcanoes The children will learn about the structure of the Earth and volcanoes. They will learn how a volcano is formed and about the different types of volcanoes that exist. They will understand the effects of volcanic eruption on the environment and will study what happened to the lost city of Pompeii. They will find out about famous volcanoes from the past and present and will know that volcanoes can be found on other planets. HISTORY: The lost city of Pompeii The children will learn about the lost city of Pompeii through a variety of sources. They will understand how the destruction of Vesuvius helped to preserve Roman artefacts and how we can use these to better understand Roman history and culture. DESIGN TECHNOLOGY: Erupting volcanoes The children will work in teams to design, create and evaluate model ‘erupting’ volcanoes which they will use in presentations to the lower year groups in the school. ART: Volcanoes in mixed media (Margaret Godfrey) The children will work with a variety of media to create pieces of ‘volcano’ art inspired by the work of the artist Margaret Godfrey. SCIENCE: Light The children will continue their investigations on light which they began last term: they will identify sources of light and revise facts that light travels in straight lines and opaque objects form shadows. They will understand that to see, light needs to enter the eye. They will also investigate light reflection and refraction as they discover that white light is made of many colours and investigate the speed of light. Living Things The children will study the life cycles of mammals, amphibians, insects and birds, including some unusual examples like egg-laying mammals and marsupials. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… LITERACY Fiction: The Last Wild The children will explore this challenging and emotive text. They will understand how the characters are developed and discover the poetic descriptive language that this text offers. This novel will provide a good model for their own planning and adventure genre writing as well as a wealth of opportunity to respond to the language as they write their own poetry. MATHS This term we will be focussing heavily on quick recall of times tables facts (including division), we will continue to practise all four operations using standard methods, we will work on fractions, decimals and percentages and will use these arithmetic skills to solve multi-step problems. RE: Exploring the Bible The children will continue exploring the Bible as they discover and engage in stories from both the Old and New Testaments. HOMEWORK Your child’s Homework Diary is regularly updated throughout the week and all homework tasks should be entered into their diaries. Please support them by checking regularly to ensure that all homework is completed on time. Feel free to use the diaries as a means of communication with school. Both year groups: Spelling: Words set and tested on Tuesdays. Spelling books with sentences due in on a Tuesday. Reading: Reading tasks on the current literacy text may be set from time to time. Children will be required to read a set number of pages/chapters in readiness for the next lesson. This must be completed in order for all pupils to be able to fully engage in the lesson and not fall behind. MyMaths: Homework set weekly, every Thursday, due to be completed by the following Thursday morning (note change of due date). Year 5’s only: Fridays Guided Reading: Guided reading tasks will be set every Friday and must be completed in readiness for the following Friday’s session. Year 6’s only: Fridays English Comprehension: Comprehension tasks will be reviewed and marked every Friday in their individual workbooks, and a new task set to be completed in time for the following Friday’s session. PROJECT It was my intention to set a project for this term but due to it being a relatively short term with the inclusion of a specialist Arts week in the last week, the children do not have enough time to engage fully in this ‘learning outside the classroom’. We will resume project work next term when our topic will lend itself beautifully to a host of imaginative ideas (watch this space!). YEAR 5/6 ‘DAVID WALLIAMS CLASS’ TERM 1 VICTORIANS (A Victorian Childhood) Upcoming Events: 25th September: Macmillan coffee afternoon. 9th October: Preston Manor & Hove Museum visit. 19th October: Victorian School Day This topic will be delivered as part of a creative curriculum covering key skills within History, Art and Literacy in particular: HISTORY: The Victorians Through this unit the children will learn about Queen Victoria, her reign and some of the characteristic features of the period. They will then look more specifically at Victorian childhood, the lives of poor children in Victorian Britain and the jobs they had to perform. They will learn about the laws and changes that were put into place to protect working children and particularly about the roles that Dr. Barnardo and Lord Shaftesbury played in these changes. They will compare modern and Victorian schooling and will take part in a Victorian School Day (date to be confirmed). They will learn about what Victorian children did during their leisure time including the toys they played with, and the games they played. ART: Decoupage The children will learn about the Victorian technique of decoupage and use this technique to create a piece of artwork. William Morris They will also explore the work of William Morris and the arts and crafts movement and create wallpaper patterns in the style of Morris. LITERACY Stories with Historical Settings: Street Child We will be studying the modern classic, Street Child by Berlie Doherty. This is a fictional account of the experiences of Jim Jarvis, a young orphan who escapes the workhouse in 1860's London and survives brutal treatment and desperate circumstances until he is taken in by Dr. Barnardo, founder of a school for the city's "ragged" children. As we explore the novel, the children will discuss challenging themes including cruelty, injustice, resilience and humanity. It will also enable the children to develop an understanding of issues such as poverty and child labour. Aims of this sequence: To empathise with a character and explore possible reasons for his actions and consider decisions he might make To explore narrative plot, settings, characters and draw inferences to aid understanding To write texts based on fictional experiences To write recounts from a character’s point of view To write in a chosen form for a selected audience SCIENCE: Electricity This term the children will begin with revision of simple circuits and then have lots of hand-on experience with symbols, diagrams and incomplete circuits. They will engage in two enquiries about the length of wire in a circuit and the use of cells. MATHS This term we will be concentrating on the following mathematical knowledge and skills: Addition & place value Addition & number: multiplying and dividing by 10 and 100; column addition Addition & subtraction: money; finding change; column subtraction (by decomposition) Shape & measure: 2D & 3D shapes, nets; angles Multiplication & division: fractions RE: Judaism The children will be learning about the use and symbolism of the Menorah, the festivals of Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur, Hanukkah and Pesach. Through these they will learn key religious words and phrases associated with Judaism, they will make clear links between religious beliefs and practices and will be able to ask questions about belonging and commitment. HOMEWORK Your child’s Homework Diary is regularly updated throughout the week and all homework tasks should be entered into their diaries. Please support them by checking regularly to ensure that all homework is completed on time. Feel free to use the diaries as a means of communication with school – diaries will be checked every Friday. Both year groups: Spelling: Words set and tested on Tuesdays. Spelling books with sentences due in on a Tuesday. Reading: Reading tasks on the current literacy text may be set from time to time. Children will be required to read a set number of pages/chapters in readiness for the next lesson. This must be completed in order for all pupils to be able to fully engage in the lesson and not fall behind. MyMaths: Homework set weekly, every Thursday, due to be completed by the following Tuesday morning Year 5’s only: Fridays Guided Reading: Guided reading tasks will be set every Friday and must be completed in readiness for the following Friday’s session. Year 6’s only: Fridays English Comprehension: Each child will be expected to complete one comprehension paper per week. These will be on a range of reading genres and will require deeper understanding and inference in some cases. Some parental support may be required in the initial stages. PROJECT To consolidate our topic learning, the children will be required to work on a topic-related project at home, which will be due in on Monday 12th October. This ‘learning outside the classroom’ has proven very popular with the children in the past. It is a good introduction to the more independent learning they will be expected to engage in at Secondary school. Traditionally the children (and parents!) have been excited and engaged and look forward to presenting their (usually very high standard) projects to the class. The children will have autonomy over the way in which they choose to present their project, e.g., they may choose to create an artefact, a model, a piece of art, a written response, a display etc. Their projects should be a response to one of the following areas. Included are question prompts – they may use these as a basis for their research and as stimulus for their project but they are a guide only and answers to all of these are not expected. Starting from questions. Below are many questions which could be used as the starting point for children's enquiries into different aspects of life in the Victorian period. Society Why was Britain called 'The Workshop of the World" in Victorian times? How did the lives of rich and poor Victorians differ? What were working conditions like in the town and country? What were factory working conditions like in Victorian times? How did working conditions change for women and children? Daily Life How did Victorians dress? What foods did Victorians eat? What games and toys did Victorian children have? What sort of entertainment did rich people enjoy? What were Victorians houses like? What was the role of women in Victorian society? Education After 1870 all children, from 5 to 13 had to go to school. What effect did this have on their lives? How did rich children’s education differ from poor children's? How did Victorian schools differ from modern schools? What lessons did Victorian children have? Transport What were canals and railways used for in Victorian Britain? How did the growth of the railways affect ordinary people's lives? Why was London's underground railway built? How did the bicycle develop in the 19th century? When were the first iron ships made? Who made the first motor cars? Inventions and discoveries Who invented: The Steam Engine? The Great Western? The phonograph? The typewriter? The motor car? The electric lightbulb? The telephone? The photographic camera? The telegraph? Who: discovered X-Rays? first used radium to treat cancer? first used chloroform in operations? first used antiseptic in operations? How did these affect ordinary people's lives in Victorian Britain? What other discoveries were made in Victorian times? I very much look forward to seeing their responses to their chosen aspect of Victorian life. Remember, all projects will be due in on Monday 12th October, 2015.