ILLINOIS STATE UNIVERSITY BOARD OF TRUSTEES Resolution No. 2014.10/26 FY2015 Operating Budget Resolution Whereas, the Board of Trustees of Illinois State University has the authority to approve the University’s annual operations and grants budget, and Whereas, the Illinois Board of Higher Education policies stipulate that the Board of Trustees shall approve an official budget for FY2015 by source of funds, object and function; Therefore, be it resolved that the Board of Trustees approves the FY2015 Budget for Operations and Grants totaling $425.6 million that is outlined herein. Board Action on: Motion by: Second by: Vote: Yeas: Nays: Postpone: Amend: Disapprove: Approve: ATTEST: Board Action, October 24, 2014 _______________________________ Secretary/Chairperson Board of Trustees Illinois State University FY2015 Budget for Operations and Grants Background In FY2004, the Illinois Board of Higher Education (IBHE) adopted several new policies related to fiscal accountability in higher education. One policy calls upon each public university governing board to review and approve an official budget each fall. The IBHE policy requires the budget be approved by source of funds, by functional expenditures and by objects of expenditure. Moreover, the specific functions and objects of expenditure are defined by the IBHE. Those definitions are provided in Appendix A. The University’s major sources of funds can be grouped into two broad classifications– unrestricted purpose funds and restricted purpose funds. Unrestricted purpose funds are those that the University has the most discretion in allocating among its instruction, public service, research and academic and institutional support functions. These funds include: State Appropriated Funds. Normally referred to as General Revenue Funds, these monies are appropriated to Illinois State University annually by the General Assembly and approved by the Governor for ordinary operational expenses. University Income Fund. Include annual tuition revenue and some miscellaneous instructional fees. State appropriated funds and the University Income Fund are aggregated and collectively budgeted as General Revenue Funds. Restricted purpose funds are those funds whose use is restricted either by a granting agency, legislative statutes and rules, or by other contractual commitments. These funds include: Bond Revenue (Auxiliary Facilities System – AFS): Revenues that are derived from the operation of facilities constructed with proceeds from debt issued by the University, such as residence halls and dining centers. The revenue is used both for operations of the unit (Housing and Dining) and to repay the debt to the bond holders. These funds cannot be used for other purposes. Grants and Contracts: Includes funds that are awarded to individual faculty or staff members for research projects or institutional improvement. Funds may come from federal, state or local grant foundations and are governed by individual guidelines of the foundation. Also included in the category are federal and state student financial aid funds granted to the University to be distributed to students. Other Local Funds: Includes monies generated by self-supporting units such as the University Farm, monies from student fees such as the athletic fee, and monies generated by charging a course material fee. These funds are restricted in use to the specific purpose for which they are charged. In other words, revenue generated from a course material fee must be used to purchase materials for this same course in the future. These funds are sometimes referred to as “Agency Funds.” Board of Trustees Illinois State University – FY2015 Operating Budget 10/24/2014 Page 2 Context Table 1 presents a summary FY2014 projected and actual1 revenues by fund source in order to provide a context for the proposed FY2015 operating budget. Also provided is the dollar and percentage change between FY2014 actual revenues and FY2015 projected revenues by fund source. Table 1 Illinois State University Fiscal Year 2014 Projected and Actual Revenues and Fiscal Year 2015 Projected Revenues (in thousands of dollars) Source of Funds FY2014 Projected Revenue Actual Revenue Proposed FY2015 Percent of Total Projected Revenue Percent of Total FY2014-FY2015 Dollar Change Percent Change Unrestricted State Appropriation 1 $ 74,089 18.0% 73,889 17.4% 171,111 172,586 41.8% 180,627 245,200 246,675 59.8% Bond Revenue Operations 79,681 83,575 Grants and Contracts 31,058 Other Local Funds University Income Fund Subtotal 74,089 $ $ $ (200) -0.3% 42.4% 8,041 4.7% 254,516 59.8% 7,841 3.2% 20.3% 87,486 20.6% 3,911 4.7% 27,535 6.7% 27,100 6.4% (435) -1.6% 57,259 54,810 13.3% 56,546 13.3% 1,736 3.2% 167,998 165,920 40.2% 171,132 40.2% 5,213 3.1% 413,198 $ 412,595 100.0% 425,649 100.0% $ 13,054 3.2% Restricted Subtotal Total 1 $ $ Includes $3.078 million transferred to Central Management Services for Group Health Insurance. Table 1 shows that actual revenues from all fund sources in FY2014 were $412.6 million, which is within 0.2 percent of estimated. Looking ahead to FY2015, it is expected that revenues for all fund sources will sum to a 3.2 percent overall increase. As demonstrated in Table 1, 40.2 percent of the University’s FY2015 budget will be made of restricted funds. Restricted funds are primarily comprised of Bond Revenue Operations, such as housing, dining and student activity operations. Other Local Funds, or “Agency” funds are expected to represent 13.3 percent of the total University budget and Grants and Contracts are expected to represent 6.4 percent. The projected change from FY2014 to FY2015 for all Restricted Funds is an increase of 3.1 percent, resulting primarily from enrollment and various fee increases. As Table 1 demonstrates, FY2015 Unrestricted Funds are expected to increase 3.2 percent. This encompasses a $200 thousand dollar decrease to the state appropriation and an increase to the University Income Fund resulting from an increase in projected enrollments as well as tuition and fee rate increases previously approved by the Board of Trustees. 1 As of June 30, 2014 Board of Trustees Illinois State University – FY2015 Operating Budget 10/24/2014 Page 3 The proportion, of University operations and grants that are funded from State appropriations, continues to decline. Only 17.4 percent of the total institutional operating revenues will come from State appropriated funds in FY2015, including $3.1 million that will be transferred to the Illinois Department of Central Management Services as a contribution toward Group Health Insurance premiums. Slightly more than 42 percent of all revenues will come from the University Income Fund. Budget Detail by Function and Object of Expenditure Table 2 presents the estimated FY2015 operations and grants budget by fund source and by projected functional expenditure. The budget is divided into eight functional areas: Instruction, Organized Research, Public Service, Academic Support, Student Services, Institutional Support, Operations and Maintenance of the Physical Plant, and Independent Operations (See Appendix A). These functional classifications are identified and defined in the Illinois Board of Higher Education’s Resource Allocation Management Program (RAMP). Table 2 Illinois State University Fiscal Year 2015 Estimated Budget Functional Expenditures by Fund Sources (in thousands of dollars) General Revenue and Income Fund Local Funds Grants and Contracts Instruction $ 136,673.2 $ 5,693.6 $ 6,024.5 $ 148,391.3 34.9% Organized Research 2,065.6 2,159.9 9,532.8 13,758.3 3.2% Public Service 2,364.4 11,914.4 3,205.9 17,484.7 4.1% Academic Support 26,832.0 603.1 27,435.1 6.4% Student Services 21,463.2 31,707.4 61,493.4 14.4% Institutional Support 24,907.9 2,547.7 O&M Phyical Plant 36,254.1 1,920.3 8,322.8 14.0 Independent Operations Debt Retirement Grand Total All Functions Percent of Total 3,956.0 $ 254,516.4 59.8% $ 56,546.4 13.3% Bond Revenue $ 27,100.0 6.4% Total Percent of Total 27,455.6 6.5% 21,006.7 59,195.1 13.9% 55,635.3 55,635.3 13.1% 10,843.8 14,799.8 3.5% $ 87,485.8 $ 425,648.6 100.0% 20.6% 100.0% Illinois State University expects to spend $179.6 million in FY2015 on the activities associated with its core functions of instruction, research and public service. This amount is 42.2 percent of the estimated total University expenditures. Most of these funds ($141.1 million) are derived from General Revenue appropriations or University Income Fund. Another $27.4 million is expected to be spent on those activities that provide direct support to those core functions, referred to in the table above as “Academic Support.” The largest allocation within this function is for the operations of Milner Library but also includes some academic administrative functions. Of the $59.2 million estimated to be spent on operations and maintenance, approximately $12 million will be for utilities (electricity, natural gas, sewer and water). Deferred maintenance of facilities will be addressed to the extent the budget allows. The University’s accumulated backlog of maintenance required to bring general revenue facilities up to top working condition is estimated at $230 million. Table 3 provides an estimated breakdown of anticipated expenditures by object of expenditure (see appendix A). All universities are labor intensive organizations, and Illinois State University is no exception. Over half (53.4 percent) of all funds are budgeted for personal service expenditures. Of the $227.1 million budgeted for personal services, $163.8 million, or 72.1 percent, is expected from General Revenue and University Income funds. Board of Trustees Illinois State University – FY2015 Operating Budget 10/24/2014 Page 4 Table 3 Illinois State University Fiscal Year 2015 Estimated Budget Objects by Fund Sources (in thousands of dollars) General Revenue and Income Fund Local Funds Grants and Contracts Bond Revenue Total Personal Services $ 163,829.2 $ 24,684.4 $ 11,620.8 $ 26,985.9 $ 227,120.3 53.4% 54.2 272.3 2,726.5 0.6% Medicare Contractual Travel Commodities 2,400.0 Percent of Total 36,024.1 14,586.2 4,861.1 18,520.8 73,992.2 17.4% 1,911.2 943.2 268.3 127.8 3,250.5 0.8% 2,937.2 6,886.1 756.2 12,957.8 23,537.3 5.5% 12,713.3 1,309.2 739.9 1,690.5 16,452.9 3.9% 2,713.7 711.1 54.2 1,364.9 4,843.9 1.1% 557.3 175.6 32.5 121.8 887.2 0.2% 15,393.4 3,980.0 7,745.3 27,118.7 6.4% Permanent Improvements 9,002.7 1,688.3 18,716.0 4.4% Group Health Insurance 3,078.3 3,078.3 0.7% Equipment Telecommunications Operation Auto Awards and Grants Refunds 76.1 Indirect Cost Debt Retirement 8,025.0 103.8 1,506.2 3,956.0 General Services Overhead Grand Total All Objects Percent of Total $ 254,516.4 59.8% $ 56,546.4 179.9 0.0% 2,473.7 0.6% 10,843.8 14,799.8 3.5% 6,471.4 6,471.4 1.5% $ 87,485.8 $ 425,648.6 100.0% 967.5 $ 27,100.0 13.3% 6.4% 20.6% 100.0% The next largest object of expenditure is for contractual services (including Group Health Insurance) —$73.9 million or 17.4 percent of the budget. Of this amount, about $12 is expected to be devoted to utilities and another $3.1 million will go to the Illinois Department of Central Management Services for group health insurance. Personal services and contractual expenditures combined account for just under three-quarters of all expenditures. The remaining quarter will be used for all other expenses such as equipment purchases, debt service, small remodeling projects, building maintenance and student financial assistance. Conclusion This item was prepared in accordance with Illinois Board of Higher Education policy that calls upon public university governing boards to review and approve an operating budget annually each fall. The material presented does not represent a significant shift from previous years either in scope or priority. The University continues to allocate its resources to its highest priorities and to support those initiatives that are outlined in its strategic plan, Educating Illinois. Instruction and the support of high quality faculty and staff continue to be the two highest priorities. Board of Trustees Illinois State University – FY2015 Operating Budget 10/24/2014 Page 5 Appendix A Standard Definitions of Functions and Objects of Expenditures Functional Areas: Instruction – Activities carried out for the explicit purpose of eliciting some measure of educational change in a learner or group of learners. Activities include both teaching and facilitating activities. Organized Research – Activities intended to produce one or more research outcomes including the creation of knowledge, reorganization of knowledge and the application of knowledge. Research activities carried out on an individual or project basis usually result from special institutional grant awards to individual faculty members. Public Service – Program elements established to make available to the public the various unique resources and capabilities of the University for the specific purpose of responding to a community need or solving a community problem. Academic Support – Activities that are carried out in direct support of the three primary programs of instruction, organized research and public service. Student Services – Activities carried out with the objective of contributing to the emotional and physical well-being of students as well as to their intellectual, cultural and social development outside the context of the University’s formal instructional activities. Institutional Support – Activities carried out to provide for the day-to-day functioning as well as the long-range viability of the University as an operating organization. Operation and Maintenance of the Physical Plant – Activities related to maintaining existing grounds and facilities used for educational and general purposes, providing utility services, campus security and fire protection, transportation and rental of space. Independent Operations – Auxiliary Services and programs and activities that are unrelated to the primary mission of the university (instruction, organized research and public service). Objects of Expenditure: Personal Services – Wages and salaries. Contractual – Payment for services from vendors. The largest contractual expenditure for Illinois State University is utility expense. Travel – Reimbursements to employees or vendors for in state or out of state travel including transportation, mileage, lodging and meals. Commodities – Purchase of articles of a consumable nature such as office supplies. Equipment – Purchases over $100 for tangible personal property such as office furniture and equipment. Telecommunications – All telephone and telecommunication services such as long distance charges, cell phone charges, fax machine charges and local telephone charges. Operation of Automotive Equipment – Operation, maintenance and repair of automotive equipment. Board of Trustees Illinois State University – FY2015 Operating Budget 10/24/2014 Page 6 Awards and Grants – Most commonly used for awards and grants to students. The largest expenditure for Illinois State University in this object is for Presidential Scholars. Permanent Improvements – Remodeling and renovation of existing structures. Refunds – Return of charges made in error. Indirect Cost – Reimbursement from the granting agency for administrative costs associated with administering the grant. Debt Retirement – Payments for annual principal and interest on bonds and certificates of participation. General Services Overhead – Payment for use of administrative services outside the immediate operation of the unit. For example, the comptroller’s area, which is supported by general revenue funds, performs accounting functions for all areas on campus; therefore, the non-appropriated units pay a portion of their expenses. Board of Trustees Illinois State University – FY2015 Operating Budget 10/24/2014 Page 7