Running head: LONG RANGE TECHNOLOGY PLAN Long Range Technology Plan: Warren High Vincent Briseno University of Texas-Brownsville 1 LONG RANGE TECHNOLOGY PLAN 2 Vision Under the guidance of the administration, academic dean, and MTT, the technology vision of Warren High School is to transform education for student and staff success by providing superior technology tools and resources, as well as exemplary customer service and support, in an environment built upon outstanding teamwork and collaboration. This vision is an adaptation of the Northside Independent School District technology services vision statement (NISD Technology Services, 2012). Assessment Based on observations, interviews with teachers, and three years of data from the Texas STaR Chart surveys (Appendix A), there are two areas of concern under Key Area I: Teaching and Learning, three areas of concern under Key Area II: Educator Preparation and Development, two areas of concern under Key Area III: Leadership/Administration/Instructional Support, and three areas of concern in Key Area IV: Infrastructure for Technology. Each of these areas of concern received either a rating of 1 or 2 on a four point scale (1-early tech, 2-developing tech). Leadership and Technology The first area of concern under Leadership and Technology is TL 2, frequency/design of instructional setting using digital content. This area is currently in the developing tech stage of implementation. The data, however, is not reflective of the amount of technology available to teachers in a variety of settings. All teachers have at least one computer and projector available in class. Furthermore, there are mobile labs and computer labs available for teachers to utilize. The low rating in this category seems to suggest there is a need for implementation strategies of LONG RANGE TECHNOLOGY PLAN 3 the technology currently being underutilized. The second area of concern is TL 6, online learning. This area is currently in the early tech stage of implementation. Online learning, more than any other area, is dependent on teacher knowledge of web-based learning activities. The only way to advance within this area is to provide teachers with opportunities to learn how to manipulate, create, and navigate any of the various online web-based activities. Educator Preparation and Development EP 3, capabilities of educators, is the first area of concern under Educator Preparation and Development. A high rating in this area is dependent on teachers understanding technology application standards as defined by the State Board of Education. Most of the standards require teachers to be able to identify and include appropriate technology applications in the curriculum. The vastness of the internet and the seemingly unlimited amount of classroom applications makes this a daunting task even for the most tech-wise teacher. The only way to improve within this area is to provide teachers with opportunities to explore user-friendly applications for classroom use. The second area of concern is EP 5, levels of understanding and patterns of use. This area requires teachers to use knowledge in technology to challenge students with new, customized learning experiences. If Warren is to improve in this area, teachers need to shift the use of technology tools from simple inclusion into classroom instruction to the means by which students are led to more independent learning opportunities requiring higher order thinking skills. The third area of concern is EP 6, professional development for online learning. The rating of 1, early tech, indicates teachers have received professional development on the basic use of online learning. The low rating in this area raises several questions. Are teachers simply not taking advantage of professional development opportunities, or are the professional development opportunities unavailable/inconvenient for teachers? LONG RANGE TECHNOLOGY PLAN 4 Leadership/Administration/Instructional Support L 2, planning, is the first area of concern under Leadership/Administration/Instructional Support. A rating of 2, developing tech, is an indication of a lack of follow through from leadership. The campus-wide technology goals are only attainable if there are benchmarks throughout the year teachers must accomplish. The second area of concern is L 6, leadership and support for online learning. Professional development is again the main focus of this area. The integration of online learning is a focus for campus leadership, but the professional development needed for proper integration is not provided or accessible to the teachers. Infrastructure for Technology INF 1, students per computer, is a key area of concern for any campus. Although the data indicates there are 2-5 computers with internet available per classroom, the data may be skewed due to the amount of teachers working in a computer lab full time. Currently three departments, math, English and history, contain only one computer in the classroom and it is for teacher use only. A better indicator of computer availability would be the percentage of teachers with more than one classroom computer. INF 4, technical support is the second are of concern under infrastructure for technology. Unfortunately, INF 4 indicates there is a greater than 24 hour response time for technical support. The restrictions on all network computers eliminate troubleshooting options for all teachers and administrators. The only way to successfully update or troubleshoot software/hardware is to create a work order and wait for a technician. The third area of concern is INF 6, distance learning capacity. This area is really a reflection of computer access for students from the classroom. Until the computer student ratio is 1:1, there will be limits to the amount of access students have to online learning. The elephant in the room with LONG RANGE TECHNOLOGY PLAN 5 respect to infrastructure and technology is money. It is very difficult for a district approaching 100,000 students to purchase the equipment, personnel, and infrastructure needed to keep up with demand. This is an area that will continually struggle until more funds are available. Goals The Northside Independent School District has made technology implementation a priority. According to the 2008-2013 Strategic Plan (NISD, 2008), the district will implement and support technological and human infrastructures that maximize the purposeful use of technology to achieve academic, personal, and organizational excellence. The six goals associated with the strategic plan are: Ensure that all students demonstrate relevant information, communications, and technology competencies necessary for digital-age literacy. Infuse appropriate instructional technologies throughout the curriculum to engage students, differentiate instruction, and strengthen learning and achievement. Provide appropriate staff development opportunities that meet the needs of diverse learners in order to promote continuous growth of technology competencies expected for successful job performance. Implement and support research-based, integrated technology systems and solutions that aid in decision making and fulfilling instructional and operational requirements. Develop, implement, monitor, and adjust plans and policies that address technology priorities, standards, access, and use. Ensure access to reliable and well-supported technology and network systems to meet current and emerging needs. LONG RANGE TECHNOLOGY PLAN There are specific goals for each key area of learning that will help realize the Vision of Warren High School while simultaneously aligning with the objectives of the district. Teaching and Learning Warren High School will Use teacher input when selecting August professional development Address technology integration by department through professional development in August Address web-based learning by department through professional development in August Use monthly late-start meetings to determine success rate, concerns, and course of upcoming professional development Use weekly PLC meetings to communicate, support, and predict possible conflicts and solutions for technology integration. Educator Preparation and Development Warren High School will Clarify the expectations of the SBEC by department in August Provide professional development in August on a limited number of appropriate webbased learning activities specific to each department. Include time in August for each department to create a single web-based instructional activity using their tool of choice. Introduce teachers in August and by department to the online professional development website and complete the process of signing up for a class. 6 LONG RANGE TECHNOLOGY PLAN 7 Ask teachers to create two web-based learning activities per semester. Ask teachers to complete two online professional development courses per semester. Leadership/Administration/Instructional Support Warren High School will Require leadership to identify and celebrate those teachers completing semester goals Require leadership to identify and help those teachers struggling with semester goals Provide continuing professional development during the school week before and after school Infrastructure for Technology Warren High School will Maintain current levels of infrastructure despite budget cuts. Action Plan Action Timeline Professional development by department on implementing technology into a single lesson August of each school year Party Responsible MTT will coordinate with department coordinators on choosing the lesson. Department coordinator is responsible for disseminating to department Cost Funding Evaluation Notes $0 none Did all teachers meet semester goals? Evaluation will occur during late start meetings, PLC meetings, and each semester LONG RANGE TECHNOLOGY PLAN 8 Professional development by department on creating web-based learning experiences August of each school year MTT will coordinate with department coordinators on choosing webbased learning experiences. Department coordinator is responsible for disseminating to department $0 none Evaluation will occur during late start meetings, PLC meetings, and each semester Did all teachers meet semester goals? Complete process of signing up for online professional development by department August of each school year MTT will walk $0 through steps with department coordinators who will disseminate information to department none Evaluation will occur during late start meetings, PLC meetings, and each semester Did all teachers meet semester goals? Assign four assistant principals and academic dean to report on status of semester goals. December Assistant and May principals and of each academic dean school year $0 none Assistant principals will report to principal and MTT the completion rate. Reasons for noncompliance? Obtain teacher input for future professional development May MTT will review $0 input from all teachers with dept. coordinators and determine the course of future professional development none Are the prof. development needs progressing to more advanced topics? LONG RANGE TECHNOLOGY PLAN 9 Implementation August is the best time of the year to introduce new ideas. Teachers are refreshed, eager to begin the new school year, and relatively stress free. Although there must be a measured approach to the implementation of new classroom technology, the majority of staff development during this time will focus on technology implementation. The three key areas to be covered during staff development will be implementing technology into a single lesson, creating a web-based learning experience, and signing up for an online professional development course. Each of these areas will be covered by department. Within each department, teachers will break up into smaller groups dependent on subject taught. These smaller groups, called Professional Learning Communities (PLC), will receive instruction from the department coordinator. The PLC serves two purposes. First, it takes advantage of the benefits of working in small groups including collaboration, active learning, and deeper understanding to name a few (Jones, 2007). Second, providing teachers with learning experiences that will directly impact classroom practice within their PLC will increase the value of the professional development (Stanley, 2011). As stated in the action plan, all department coordinators will receive training from the MTT over the weeks leading up to the professional development. The next step in the action plan is the continued learning opportunities for teachers and the accountability system. The monthly late start meetings will now be used for technology implementation support. The one hour meeting will center on a new technique or tool (web 2.0, online game, etc…), future formal professional development needs, and infrastructure/hardware concerns. PLC will meet once a week to discuss challenges, identify needs, and give support. Additionally, the PLC meeting should serve as a starting point for completing the semester technology goals. Time is one of the most important factors in determining whether or not LONG RANGE TECHNOLOGY PLAN 10 professional development is a success and these continuous meetings will serve as ongoing professional development (Guskey & Yoon). Another important factor in determining the success of professional development is the role of the administrator (Little & Housand, 2011). Administrators are expected to follow up on teacher completion of semester goals. The objective for administrators is not to interrogate or threaten, but to identify reasons for successes and failures and to provide additional support when possible. The third step is teacher input. A year of implementing change produces plenty of highs and lows. This information is critical in determining future professional development. Teacher input is also important in achieving teacher buy-in. The purpose of implementing technology is to increase student achievement. If the long range technology plan is going to succeed, the professional development made available needs to work in conjunction with teacher strengths as well as weaknesses (Little & Housand, 2011). Evaluation The evaluation of the goals and the plan will be continuous. As the plan is currently set up, each successive year will produce more teachers who have experienced success implementing classroom technology. The evaluation will come from many sources. Teachers will report needs and concerns during meetings and at the end of the year input questionnaire. Administration will have insight based on conversations had with teachers throughout the school year. Finally, there will be information from students. Student data will serve as the ultimate evaluation of the success of the technology plan. LONG RANGE TECHNOLOGY PLAN 11 References Guskey, T.R., & Yook, K.S. (2009). What works in professional development? Phi Delta Kappan, 90(7), 495-500. Integrated Service Delivery-Technology Department (2012). Retrieved from http://www.nisd.net/technology/index.htm Jones, R.W. (2007). Learning and teaching in small groups: characteristics, benefits, problems and approaches. Anesthesia and Intensive Care, 35(4), 587-592. Little, C.C., & Housand, B.C. (2011). Avenues to professional learning online: Technology tips and tools for professional development in gifted education. Gifted Child Today, 24(4), 18. doi:10.1177/1076217511415383 Northside ISD Strategic Plan: 2008-2013. (2012). Retrieved from http://www.nisd.net/strategic-plan/2008-2013 Stanley, A. (2011). Professional development within collaborative teacher study groups: Pitfalls and promises. Arts Education Policy Review, 112(2), 71. doi:10.1080/10632913.2011.546692 LONG RANGE TECHNOLOGY PLAN 12 Appendix A Texas STaR Chart 2009-2012 LONG RANGE TECHNOLOGY PLAN 13 LONG RANGE TECHNOLOGY PLAN 14