Vocabulary from Classical Roots Roots, Prefixes, & Suffixes Educators Publishing Service Cambridge and Toronto Modified by Stacy Dodson 2011 WEEK 1 Going in Circles Week 1; Day 1 • The root circ as in circle means “around”. • The root cycl as in bicycle means “revolving” (like the wheels of a bike). In each of the following words, underline the root. circuit circulate circular cycle cyclone semicircle recycle unicycle WOW Word: theme Week 1; Day 1 Prefixes: uni-, bi-, tri• Uni- means “one” • Bi- means “two” • Tri- means “three” Underline the prefix you see in each of these words. Write a short definition of the word. 1. triangle_____________________________ 2. unicycle_____________________________ 3. bilingual ____________________________ Week 2; Day 2 USING ROOT CLUES! • When you spot a root in a word, you have a key to the word’s meaning! Use the underlined root clues to help you match the following columns. 1. 2. 3. 4. _________ circulate _________ unicycle _________ circuit _________ cyclone A. one revolving wheel B. to move around C. revolving winds D. path around which electricity passes WOW Word: hyperbole Week 1; Day 3 Synonyms Write the letter of the best SYNONYM. 1. __________a dangerous cyclone a. accident b. event c. windstorm d. wheel 2. __________a circular route a. curved b. level c. short d. difficult 3. ___________a two-year cycle a. job b. journey c. school d. time period 4.____________an electrical circuit a. circus b. shock c. breaker d. route 5. ____________ to recycle glass a. collect b. distribute c. fix for reuse d. wash WOW Word: affixes Week 1; Day 4 Meaning in Context Use these words to fill in the blanks in the following paragraph. semicircle unicycle circular cyclone circulate Members of our local One-Wheel Cyclists Club claim that anyone can learn to ride a (1)_____________. The club members meet in a park that has both straight and (2) __________ paths for riding. Some of the more skilled members can pedal halfway around a circle and then pedal backwards over the same (3)__________. At meetings, newcomers often (4)___________ among long-term members to hear about some interesting and unusual experiences. One rider likes to tell beginners about the time she was almost caught in a (5)___________ and pedaled home as fast as she could while the wind and rain increased. WOW Word: idiom 1. 2. Cycl means a. uni Circ means a. uni Week 1; Day 5 Quiz on Going in Circles b. bi c. around b. bi c. around 3. Underline the ROOT in the word circuit. a. circu 4. Underline the PREFIX in the word bicycle. a. bi a. recycles d. revolving d. revolving b. circ b. bic Use these words to fill in the blanks. b. semicircle c. circulate c. uit c. bicy d. it d. cycl d. cycle 5.The pumping of the heart makes the blood ___________ through the body. 6. The factory ___________ old newspapers to produce new paper products. 7. The seasons change from one to another during a one-year ________. 8. We sat in a ____________ facing the librarian as she explained where to find books we would need for our reports. 9. bi- means _____________ a. one b. two c. around d. three 10. uni- means_____________a. one b. two c. around d. three 11. tri- means_____________ a. one b. two c. around d. three WEEK 2 Week 2; Day 1 Balancing Evenly • The root equ means “same, even, equal” • The root pend means “hanging; weighing in the balance.” In each of the following words, underline the root. dependent equate equality equator equidistant equilateral pending pendulum WOW Word: point of view Week 2; Day 1 Prefix: quadr- • Quadr- means “four” • Lateral means “side” The word quadruplets refers to a certain number of babies. How many? When you quadruple an amount, by what number do you multiply? What is a equilateral? What is a quadrilateral? Which figure is equilateral? Week 2; Day 2 USING ROOT CLUES! When you spot a root in a word, you have a key to the word’s meaning! Use the underlined root clues to help you match the following columns. 1. 2. 3. 4. __________ equidistant __________ pendulum __________ equality ___________ dependent A. hanging onto for support B. same conditions or treatment C. same distance D. hanging from a clock WOW Word: simile Week 2; Day 3 Synonyms Write the letter of the best SYNONYM. 1. ___________ an equilateral triangle a. equal sides b. right angles c. large d. yellow 2. ___________________a dependent patient a. giving help b. needing help c. young d. angry 3. _______________working for equality a. liberty b. getting votes c. voting d. fairness 4. ____________the festival dates still pending a. undecided b. certain c. cancelled d. posted 5. ____________to equate the situations a. describe b. make unfair c. treat as same d. criticize WOW Word: onomatopoeia Week 2; Day 4 Meaning in Context Use these words to fill in the blanks in the following paragraph. Equator depending equidistant pendulum Rizzo’s Clock Shop was easy to get to , right in the middle of the block, (1)______________ from each end. When I walked in, Mr. Rizzo was talking to a customer about a tall grandfather clock that had a long swinging (2)_____________ and an unusual face. He said, “Many clocks have faces that are circular, like the (3)______________ that goes around our earth, but the face of this clock is shaped like an octagon. It is the only one of its kind, so I am (4) ______________ on the person who buys it to treasure it.” WOW Word: main idea Week 2; Day 5 Quiz on Balancing Evenly 1. 2. 3. 4. equ means a. hanging, weighing in the balance c. around pend means a. hanging, weighing in the balance c. around Underline the root in the word equality. A. eq Underline the root in the word pendulum. A. pend b. even, same, equal, d. revolving b. even, same, equal d. revolving b. ity c. equal d. equ b. lum c.pendu d. pe Use these words to fill in the blanks. a. equator b. pending c. dependent d. equilateral 5. The date for reopening the beach was _________, while the health department checked the bacteria level in the water. 6. Each side of the octagon was the same length, so the figure was an ____________. 7. When Julia’s baby brother cried and clung to her, she wished he was not so ____________. 8. The __________ passes through many tropical countries. 9. quadr means a. one b. two c. three d. four Contractions & Abbreviations Identify the contractions in the following sentences. 14. I’ve given up on waiting for her on Mon. a. I’ve b. Mon. c. waiting d. for 15. He doesn’t understand simple instructions from Mrs. Dodson. a. He b. doesn’t c. understand d. Mrs. 16. If we know this, we’ll make some money for sure at the P.O.! a. We b. know c. we’ll d. P.O. Identify the abbreviations in the following sentences. 17. She ran the marathon in two hrs. a. ran b. marathon c. hrs. 18. Amy bought a dz. roses for mother’s birthday. a. dz. b. mother’s c. birthday 19. The doghouse was 3200 ft. long. a. doghouse b. 3200 c. ft. 20. The temp. this afternoon was below zero. a. temp b. afternoon c. below d. two d. Amy d. long d. zero WEEK 3 Week 3; Day 1 Moving Across and Between • The prefix trans- means “across”. • The prefix inter means “between”. In the following words, underline the prefix. interactive intersect transfer interfere interval transfusion intermittent transact transmit WOW Word: implied Week 3; Day 1 Root : sect Sect means “to cut” Look at the words in the column. Using your knowledge of word parts, find the correct meaning for each word in the second column. Then write its letter on the line before it. 1. ______ bisect A. to cut into three parts 2. ______ trisect B . a piece, cut from something 3. ______ section C. to cut into two parts 4. Choose one of the words and use it in a sentence. _______________________________________________________ Week 3; Day 2 USING ROOT CLUES! When you spot a prefix in a word, you have a key to the word’s meaning! Use the underlined prefix clues to help you match the following columns. 1. 2. 3. 4. __________ interval __________ transmit __________ transfusion ___________ interactive another) A. to send across B. with action between C. a time between D. blood across (from one person to WOW Word: metaphor Week 3; Day 3 Synonyms Write the letter of the best SYNONYM. 1. _________lines that intersect a. cross b. curve 2. ___________to transfer students a. teach b. grade 3. ___________ a blood transfusion a. spot b. loss 4. ____________ to interfere in a. perform b. sing 5. ___________ to transact business a. do b. lose c. parallel d. twist c. move d. keep c. clot d. transfer c. meddle d. speak c. look for d. miss WOW Word: personification Week 3; Day 4 Meaning in Context Use these words to fill in the blanks in the following paragraph. intermittent transmit interactive interval Serena sat at the computer, working on an (1) ___________ science program that responded each time she entered an answer. At the end of the program, she pressed SEND to (2) ______________ her work to her teacher. She thought that after a short (3)____________ she would see her score on the monitor. But instead, her computer began making an (4) ___________ beeping sound, a sure sign that she was not yet finished. WOW Word: stated Week 3; Day 5 Quiz on Moving Across and Between 1. 2. 3. trans- means a .around b. between c. across d. to cut inter- means a. around b. between c. across d. to cut Underline the prefix in the word transact. A. tr b. tran c. trans d. act 4. Underline the prefix in the word interfere. A. in b. inter c. int d. ere Use these words to fill in the blanks. a. transfusion b. intersects c. transmit d. intermittent 5. The dry fields needed steady rain but received only ___________ showers. 6. During the operation, my aunt needed a ______________. 7. Satellites allow television and radio stations to ______________ their signals to distant locations. 8.To get to the zoo, follow this street to where it _________ Carson Avenue, and then turn right. 9. sect means a. around b. between c. across d. to cut Compound Words Identify the compound word(s) in each sentence. 14. I’d like to take naps in the afternoon, but I can’t. a. I’d b. naps c. afternoon 15. I’ll be ninety- nine by the time I finish all my chores. a. I’ll b. ninety-nine c. time 16. I slowly turned the door knob. a. slowly b. turn c. the d. door 17. He didn’t transform on a full moon . a. he b. didn’t c. transform 18. She got bubble gum stuck in her hair yesterday. a. She b. bubble gum c. hair 19. We walked along the seashore at noon. a. We b. walked c. seashore 20. The raindrops fell slowly from the sky. a. The b. raindrops c. slowly d. can’t d. chores knob d. full moon d. yesterday d. noon d. sky Week 4 Weeks 1-3 QUIZ Match each root or prefix with its meaning. 1.______circ 2. ______cycl 3. ______equ 4. ______pend 5. ______trans6. ______ inter7. ______ uni8. _______ bi9. _______ tri10. _______ quadr11. ________sect A. across B. between C. hanging D. around E. revolving F. same G. cut H. four I. two J. one K. three Week 4; Day 5 Weeks 1-3 TEST (cont.) Many of the subjects you are studying in school have specific words associated with them. Use these words to answer the following questions. equilateral circulate intersect circuit interactive 1.As you read a lesson about blood vessels, which word might you see?_________________ 2. As you work on a lesson with crossing lines and equal-sided figures, what two words do you expect to see in the directions?________________ 3. When you make a poster to illustrate how electricity works, what word will you probably use?____________ 4. When your teacher gives directions for using the new typing program on the computer, which word might he use as he describes it?____________ Week 5; Day 1 Looking at Our Planet • The root aqua means “water”. • The root terr means “land”. In each of the following key words, underline the root. aquaculture aquatic subterranean terrain aquamarine Mediterranean terrace territory WOW Word: visual image Week 5; Day 1 Marin means “sea” Match the words with the root marin with their meaning. 1. 2. 3. 4. _____ person guiding a ship _____ underwater ship _____ place for docking boats _____ seaweed A. marina B. marine plant C. submarine D. mariner Week 5; Day 2 Use the underlined root clues to help you match the following columns. 1.____subterranean 2. ____ aquaculture 3. ____ territory 4. ____ aquamarine A. color of sea water B. under the land C. large area of land D. farming water creatures WOW Word: introductory paragraph Week 5; Day 3 SYNONYMS Write the letter of the best synonym. 1. ____ subterranean oil a. expensive b. thick c. underground d. dark 2. ______ an aquaculture business a. diving b. flying c. hiking d. farming in the water 3. ______a wooden terrace a. fountain b. outdoor platform c. house d. sign 4. ______ aquatic plants. a. in the air b. on land c. in water d. in caves 5. _____ a large territory a. region b. ocean c. continent d. river WOW Word: oral presentation Week 5; Day 4 MEANING IN CONTEXT Use the words to fill in the blanks in the following paragraphs. aquatic terrain aquamarine Mediterranean The lands around the (1)__________ Sea have a variety of features. Some have soil that is good for farming, while others have rocky hills and rough (2) _________ where planting anything would be difficult. From some points on the seacoast, the water looks clear; in other places it appears to be a deep shade of (3)__________. In shallow spots, you can see (4)________ plants growing underwater. WOW Word: alliteration Week 5; Day 5 Quiz on Looking At Our Planet 1. Terr means A. water B. sea C. land D. around 2. aqua means A. water B. sea C. land D. around 3. What is the root in the word terrace? A. terr B. race C. ce D. terra 4. What is the root in the word aquatic? A. aqua B. auat C. tic D. au Use the following words to complete the sentences. A. aquaculture B. terrain C. Mediterranean D. aquamarine 5. To see how ________ worked, we visited an oyster farm on the coast of Maine. 6. The truck bumped along the rough _________ of the field until it reached a paved road on the other side. 7. At the western end of the _________ Sea is the Strait of Gibraltar. 8. We watched as the artist mixed small amounts of both blue and green paints to make just the right shade of _________ for the seascape. 9. marin means A. water B. sea C. land D. around delivering an address to a public audience (such as a speech or debate) repetition of the same sound or letter in a group of words a mental image that one gets in mind when reading a story introduces the topic of the essay and presents the main idea Week 6; Day 1 Exploring Distant Places • The root tele means “far away; distant”. • The root astr means “star; outer space”. In each of the following key words, underline the root. astronaut astronomy teleconference telemarketing astronomical telecast telegraph telescope WOW Word: figurative language Week 6; Day 1 Scope means “instrument” Match the words with the correct instrument. 1. ____ microscope A. changing patterns in a tube that you can twist 2. _____ periscope B. very tiny items 3. _____ kaleidoscope C. the inside of the eye 4. _____ ophthalmoscope D. things that are above, as from a submarine Week 6; Day 2 Use the underlined root clues to help you match the following columns. 1. _____ telescope 2. _____ astronaut 3. _____ telemarketing 4. _____ astronomy A. selling from afar, not face-to-face B. science of outer space C. traveler in outer space D. device for seeing far-away objects WOW Word: narrative Week 6; Day 3 SYNONYMS Write the letter of the best SYNONYM. 1. ____ learning about astronomy a. space travel b. science of space c. space scientist d.starship 2. _____ a long teleconference a. meeting b. series c. announcement d. view 3. _____ an astronomical figure a. distant b. important c. medium d. huge 4. ______ to send by telegraph a. horse b. rain c. electrical currents through wires d. fax machine 5. ______ the job of telemarketing a. writing b. editing c. mailing d. phoning WOW Word: plot Week 6; Day 4 Meaning in Context • Use these words to fill in the blanks in the following paragraph. astronaut telecast astronomy teleconference telescope Miguel turned on the television to watch the (1) ___________ he had been waiting a week to see. Tonight two of his heroes were going to be interviewed for an hour. They were an engineer who had worked on moon landings and an (2) __________ who had traveled to the moon. Miguel had a (3)__________ in his backyard, and he often looked at the moon’s changes. He hoped that someday he could walk on its surface. Last year, his science teacher had set up a (4)_______ so that he and other members of the (5)________ club could ask questions of scientists at the local university . But tonight, Miguel would be able to hear someone who had actually been on the moon. WOW Word: reference source Week 6; Day 5 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Quiz on Exploring Distant Places astr means _______ A. around B. before C. star; outer space D. distant tele means _______ A. around B. instrument C. star; outer space D. distant scope means _____ _A. instrument B. before C. star; outer space D. distant What is the root in teleconference? A. tel B. tele C. con D. ence What is the root in astronomical? A. ical B. ast C. astr D. astro What is the root in microscope? A. scope B. micro C. mi D. cros Use the following words to complete each sentence. A. astronaut 7. B. telegraph C. telecast D. astronomy After her course in _____________, Tameka could point out the stars in the constellation Aquarius. 8. By the 1860s, the ____________ had become the fastest way to send a message from one city to another. 9. In 1969, a __________ of the first landing of human beings on the moon was viewed around the world. 10. In 1983, Sally Ride became the first female __________ to complete a mission to outer space. authoritative works that you can refer to for specific answers or information(Examples include: encyclopedia, dictionary, thesaurus, almanac) plan or main story of a play, novel, or poem story using words out of their literal or ordinary meaning; having many figures of speech (Examples include similes, metaphors, personification, hyperboles, etc.) Week 7; Day 1 Changing Meaning with Prefixes • The prefix in- means “not”. • The prefix semi- means “half” or “partly”. Underline the prefix in each of the following words. inactive semiannual insomnia semiformal semiconscious informal insignificant semicolon semiprecious WOW Word: theme Week 7; Day 1 In- ; ig- , il- , im- , ir• The prefix in- has several spelling variations, but they all mean “not”. Underline the prefix in each bold faced word below. Then, fill in the blanks. • Ignore means not to ______. • Illegal means not ______ • Impossible means not _________. • Irresistible means not able to be ________. Week 7; Day 2 Use the underlined prefix clues to match the following columns. 1. ____ semiconscious 2. ____ inactive A. not exercising B. not important 3. ____ semiannual 4. _____ insignificant C. half a year D. half awake WOW Word: hyperbole Week 7; Day 3 SYNONYMS 1. a. Write the letter of the best synonym. ___ using a semicolon number b. punctuation mark c. letter d. abbreviation 2. ___ a semiprecious stone a. having the highest value b. having partial value c. having no value 3. ___ their semiformal outfits a. dirty b. patched c. blue 4. ______ insignificant gossip a. whispered b. unimportant c. colorful 5. _____ a semiconscious state a. dazed b. alert c. unhappy d. sick WOW Word: idiom d. brand new d. dressy d. loud Week 7; Day 4 Meaning in Context Use these words to fill in the blanks in the following paragraph. semiannual insomnia insignificant inactive Brenda knew it made no sense to fret over something as (1) _______ as losing a game of chess. But in the middle of the night she was still wide awake with (2)_________. How had her cousin Sam beaten her so easily? Sam and his parents were visiting her family as they usually did every six months. On these (3)___________ visits she and Sam always played chess, and Brenda usually won. But this time was different. Then she remembered. Sam had injured himself in a soccer game and was on the team’s (4)____________ list. He probably had played a lot of chess instead. Brenda decided that losing a chess game to Sam was completely understandable, and she quickly fell asleep. WOW Word: affixes Week 7; Day 5 Quiz on Changing Meaning with Prefixes 7. in- means ________ A. before B. between C. half D. not 8. semi- means ________ A. before B. between C. half D. not 9. What do il, in, ir, ig, im mean? A. stop B. across C. not D. for 10. What is the root in insignificant? A. sig B. in C. insig D. cant 11. What is the root in semiformal? A. sem B.semi C. form D. al Use the following words to complete the sentences. A. semicolon B. inactive C. semiconscious D. informal 12. After the removal of his tonsils, Erica was in a __________ state in the recovery room. 13. When summer ends, the small ferry that carries the people across the lake becomes _______. 14. After his speech, the author attended an ________ reception in the library where she answered questions. 15. A _________ looks like a dot over a comma; it separates two independent clauses in a sentence. Write 6 columns and label them as below on your paper for the next activity. 1. aqua _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ ________ 4. tele ________ ________ _________ __________ __________ __________ 2. terr ________ ________ _________ _________ __________ __________ 5. in__________ __________ __________ ____________ ____________ ____________ 3. astr _________ _________ __________ __________ ___________ ___________ 6. semi___________ ___________ ___________ ____________ ___________ ____________ SORTING Sort these words, listing each one under its root or prefix. (EX: the word telecast would go under the column tele . ) telecast insomnia semiprecious semiformal terrace insignificant telemarketing semiconscious semiannual semicolon subterranean aquaculture astronomical astronaut telegraph informal teleconference astronomy aquatic telescope aquamarine territory inactive Mediterranean terrain In the blanks, write the answers for the following questions. 1. In which column do you find a word for a punctuation mark? _______________________________________________ 2.What are the meanings of the two parts of the word telescope? _________________________________________ 3. What are the meanings of the two parts of the word aquamarine? ___________________________________________ Vocabulary From Your Textbooks Many of the subjects you are studying in school have specific words associated with them. Use these words to answer the following questions. telegraph semiprecious telescope semicolon astronomical 1. If you were reading a lesson on punctuation, which word would you see? _____________ 2. In a chapter about the solar system, which two words would you probably meet? ________________ , _________________ 3. While you are doing a Web search for a report on gems and other valuable stones, which word are you likely to see? ______________ 4. When you read about the life of Samuel Morse for a book report, which word will you find? __________________ Rhyming Riddles Write the letter of the answer for each rhyming riddle. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ___ What do you call a person aged thirteen to nineteen with bluegreen skin? ___ What do you call the final news report on TV? ____ What do you call land with little to see? ____ What do you call a guidebook that is issued twice a year? ____ What do you call a tale about a big region of land? A. B. C. D. E. Last telecast Aquamarine teen Plain terrain Territory story Semiannual manual Week 8; Day 5 Weeks 5-7 Test Match each root or prefix with its meaning. 1. ____ aqua A. space 2. ____ terr B. land 3. ____ astr C. partly or half 4. ____ tele D. not 5. ____ inE. far or distant 6. ____ semiF. water Match the columns (You will use one of the letters twice.) 7. ____ marin G. not 8. ____ ig-, il-, im-, irH. instrument 9. ____ scope I. sea 10. ____ non- ,un-, dis- Week 9; Day 1 Creating Order • The root civi means “relating to citizens”. • The root ord means “regular”. In each of the following words, underline the root. civics civilian coordinate ordinarily civil civility extraordinary uncivilized WOW Word: point of view Week 9; Day 1 • The suffix –ity shows that a word is a noun. In each of the following words, underline the suffix. activity possibility vitality originality creativity Week 9; Day 2 Use the underlined root clues to help you match the following columns. 1.____ ordinary 2. ____ uncivilized 3. _____ extraordinary 4. ______ civil A. more than regular B . in the regular way C. related to life as a citizen D. not having the organized life of a citizen WOW Word: main idea Week 9; Day 3 ANTONYMS • Write the letter of the best antonym. 1. ____ a group of civilians a. doctors b. soldiers c. governors d. teachers 2. ____ an extraordinary storm a. fine b. better c. common d. terrifying c. uneducated d. courteous 3. ____ uncivilized behavior a. rich b. healthy 4. _____ was dressed ordinarily a. unusually b. fairly c. quickly d. neatly 5. _____ acted with civility a. order b. enthusiasm c. rudeness d. kindness WOW Word: simile Week 9; Day 4 Meaning in context Use these words to fill in the blanks in the following paragraph. civics extraordinary coordinated civil Ms. Weber teaches classes in two related subjects, United States history and (1) ____________, the study of our government. In both classes, she teaches about Martin Luther King Jr., who (2) ___________ the drive for legislation that would ensure equality for everyone. Her students say that after studying with her, they have a much better understanding of Dr. King’s role in the (3) _____________ rights movement. They can see clearly what an (4) __________ time it was. WOW Word: onomatopoeia Week 9; Day 5 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Quiz on Creating Order civi means _______ a . ordinary b. civil c. relating to citizens d. regular ord means ________ a . ordinary b. civil c. relating to citizens d. regular -ity is a _________ a. prefix b. root c. suffix d. root word What is the root in the word civility? a. civil b. civi c. vil d.ity What is the suffix in the word civility? a. civil b. civi c. vil d.ity What is the root in the word coordinate? a. co b. ord c. in d. ate Use the following words to complete the sentences. a. civics b. extraordinary c. coordinated d. civilians 7. The _______ length of the Mississippi River makes it one of the ten longest rivers in the world. 8. In the course on _______, Juan learned how the three branches of the United States government worked. 9. Many countries agree that during war __________ should not be attacked by those who are fighting. 10. Kevin and Brianna __________ the registration for summer swimming. Week 10; Day 1 Measuring in Math and Science • The root metr/meter means “measurement” . • The root therm means “heat”. In each of the following key words, underline the root. diameter geometry metronome perimeter symmetrical thermometer thermal thermostat WOW Word: implied Week 10; Day 1 • The prefix kilo- means one thousand • The prefix milli- means one part of a thousand In each of the following key words, underline the prefix. milliliter kilogram milligram kiloliter Week 10; Day 2 Use the underlined root clues to help you match the following columns. 1. 2. 3. 4. ____ thermal ____ perimeter ____ thermostat _____ geometry A. measurement of outside boundary B. having to do with heat C. the study of the measurement of shapes D. device for controlling heat WOW Word: metaphor Week 10; Day 3 SYNONYMS • Write the letter of the best synonym. 1. ____ measure the diameter a. curve 2. _____ a. c. .line d. arc c. grading d. drawing a thermal system difficult 3. _____ a. b. circle b. heating adjusted the thermostat sound 4.______ b. light c. temperature d. speed c. cold d. similar symmetrical parts a. intersecting b. warm 5. _____ using a metronome a. timekeeper b. metal bar c. musical instrument d. subway WOW Word: personification Week 10; Day 4 • Use these words to fill in the blanks in the following paragraph. perimeter thermometer geometry thermal When working outdoors in Alaska, the surveyors from Louisiana wore (1) _____________ underwear to preserve their body heat, but they were still cold. The morning that the (2) ____________ showed a temperature below zero, they put on extra layers of clothing, but they were still cold. These surveyors were smart. They had studied (3) ____________ and knew how to correctly mark the boundaries of large pieces of land. They had no difficulty measuring the (4) _______________ of what they had marked. What they didn’t know was how to get used to the cold. WOW Word: stated Week 10; Day 5 Quiz on Measuring In Math and Science 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. therm means _______ a . measurement b. heat c. device d. one thousand metr/meter means ____ a . measurement b. heat c. device d. one thousand kilo- and milli- are _______ a. prefixes b. roots c. suffixes d. root words What is the root in the word thermostat? a. the b. therm c. most d. stat What is the root in the word millimeter? a. milli b. me c. mill d. meter What is the prefix in the word millimeter? a. milli b. mill c. meter d. me Use the following words to complete the sentences. a. thermometer b. diameter c. symmetrical d.perimter 7. Kylie created two semicircles by drawing the ___________ through the circle. 8.Carlos folded the paper in half so that as he cut out the bird shape the sides would be ______________. 9. The nurse put a ____________ in my mouth to see if I had a fever. 10. Before ordering the materials for a fence to enclose her yard, Aunt Anna measured its ____________. Week 11; Day 1 Pulling Together • The root struct means “build”. • The root tract means “pull, drag”. In each of the following key words, underline the root. construction extract retract traction protractor destructive structure WOW Word: alliteration Week 11; Day 1 • The prefix ex- and e- mean “out” Week 11; Day 2 Use the underlined root clues to help you match the following columns. 1. 2. 3. 4. ______ contraction ______ reconstruction ______ structure _______ retract a. to build again b. to pull back c. a pulling together d. a building WOW Word: introductory paragraph Week 11; Day 3 ANTONYMS 1. _____to extract the tooth a. pull b. fill c. drill d. implant 2. _____ rapid construction a. carpenters b. destruction c. bricks d. building 3. _____ retract a claim a. review b. take back c. persist in 4. ______ destructive words a. angry b. constructive c. long 5. ______ contraction of a muscle a. loosening b. shortening c. firming d. speak d. excited d. tearing WOW Word: oral presentation Week 11; Day 4 Meaning in Context Use the words to fill in the blanks in the following paragraphs. structure reconstruct protractor traction destructive After a (1)______ windstorm blew down their tree house, Tyrone and Lana decided to (2) _______ it and make it bigger and better. “Let’s draw the new version before we start building,” said Tyrone, pulling out paper and pencil. “I want our new tree house to be an impressive (3) ___________.” “If we put it on the big limb on the right,” said Lana, “we’ll need to know the angle it makes with the trunk.” She pulled out her (4) ____________ to get a general idea of the measure of the angle. “Not that limb,” said Tyrone. “I fell from it last year and broke my leg. At the hospital I was hooked up to cords and weights in (5) _________ to pull the bone straight so that it would heal well. Let’s put the new tree house on a lower limb.” WOW Word: visual image Week 11; Day 5 Quiz on Pulling Together Week 12; Day 1 Review of weeks 9-11 Sort these words, listing each one under its root (civi, ord, therm, metr/meter, struct, tract). When you finish, add another word that goes with each group. contraction civility extract geometry civilian coordinate thermometer civil structure construction uncivilized thermostat protractor diameter civics traction ordinarily reconstruct metronome thermal extraordinary retract destructive symmetrical perimeter WOW Word: figurative language Week 12; Day 2 Review of weeks 9-11 Use these words to answer the following questions. civics diameter 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. contraction perimeter protractor thermometer metronome geometry Which word would be most likely to appear in a chapter about weather? Which word would be most likely to appear in a lesson about using the apostrophe? Which word would be most likely to be in the title of a book about government? Which word would you be most likely to hear spoken in music class? Which four words would be most likely to appear in a math book? WOW Word: plot Week 12; Day 3 Review of weeks 9-11 Write the letter of the answer for each rhyming riddle. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. _____ What do you call an unruly child who turns up the heat? _____ What do you call the semicircular cover for a tempo clicker? _____ What do you call one third of a cramp? _____ What do you call buying tires that will hug the road? _____ What do you call an exceptional boat for crossing rivers? A. Traction transaction B. Metronome dome C. Thermostat brat D. Contraction fraction E. Extraordinary ferry WOW Word: narrative Week 12 QUIZ (on weeks 9-11) 1. 2. What does civi mean? A. water What does ord mean? A. hanging 3. What does metr/meter mean? A. space 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. What does therm mean? A. heat B. across What does struct mean? A. build B. three What does tract mean? A. instrument B. same What does ex- and e- mean? A. again B. two What is the root in the word coordinate? A. co What is the root in the word extraction? A. tract What is the prefix in the word extraction? A. ex B. build C. relating to citizens B. regular C. relating to citizens B. measurement C. half C. between C. revolving C. pull or drag C. out B. ord C. coord B. ex C. tion B. tract C. tion 11. What is plot? A. authoritative C. plan works that you can refer to for specific answers or information B. story or main story of a play, novel, or poem 12. What is a narrative? A. authoritative C. using works that you can refer to for specific answers or information B. story words out of their literal or ordinary meaning 13. What is figurative language? A. authoritative C. using works that you can refer to for specific answers or information B. story words out of their literal or ordinary meaning 14. What are reference sources? A. authoritative works that you can refer to for specific answers or information C. using words out of their literal or ordinary meaning B. story Week 13; Day 1 Cracking Apart • The roots frac and frag mean breaking or able to break. • The root rupt also means breaking or bursting. In each of the following key words, underline the root. abrupt disrupt fractional fracture fragility fragment WOW Word: theme interruption rupture Week 13; Day 1 • The suffix –ment turns the word into a noun. Week 13; Day 2 Use the underlined root clues to help you match the following columns. 1. 2. 3. 4. _______ fracture _______ fragment _______ interruption _______ rupture A. a piece that has broken off B. to break apart C. to burst open D. bursting in between two speakers WOW Word: hyperbole Week 13; Day 3 SYNONYMS Write the letter of the best synonym. 1. a. ____ to fracture a bone bruise b. cast c. clean d. crack 2. ___ a small fragment a. dish b. piece c. split d. cup 3. ____ a serious rupture a. bursting b. splinter c. injure d. sprain 4. ____ to disrupt a game a. dissect b. disappoint c. dislike d. disturb 5. ____ an abrupt stop a. scheduled b. expected c. sudden d. regular WOW Word: affixes Week 13; Day 4 Use these words to fill in the blanks in the following paragraph. fractional interruption fragments disrupt fragility Students on an archeological dig unearthed (1) ________ of ancient pottery. They needed to handle each piece carefully because of its (2) __________. The students laid everything on a table and began to put the pieces together. They worked for hours without (3) _________. When they stopped, they had assembled only a (4) _______ part of a bowl. Before they left the room, they locked the door so no one would (5) ________ their work. WOW Word: idiom Week 13; Day 5 Quiz on Cracking Apart Week 14; Day 1 Placing the Foundation • Bas • pos Week 14; Day 1 • -ure Week 14; Day 2 Week 14; Day 3 Week 14; Day 4 Use these words to fill in the blanks in the following paragraph. positive position basement dispose When mom says it’s time for spring housecleaning, she means the whole house from attic to the (1)________. She loves to have everything fresh and clean after the winter. She takes the (2) ______ that everyone in the family should help. Last week she handed me a pail of soapy water. When I frowned, she said, “Look on the (3)_________ side of things; when we’re through, we won’t need to work this hard until the fall”. In addition, she made me clean out my closet and (4)__________ of all clothes that I’d outgrown. I, too, like everything fresh and organized, but I’ll be glad when spring housecleaning is over. WOW Word: onomatopoeia Week 14; Day 5 Quiz on Placing the Foundation Week 15; Day 1 Connecting With Prefixes The prefix com-/ con- mean “together; with” . The prefix re- means “again; back” . In each of the following key words, underline the prefix. committee conjunction communicate converse reaction reelect reflect relate WOW Word: implied Week 15; Day 1 • The prefix com-/ con- is sometimes spelled other ways. • Collect (as in to gather together) • Cooperate ( as in to work with) • Correspond ( to communicate with by letters) So col-, co-, and cor- also mean “together, with” Week 15; Day 2 Use the underlined prefix clues to help you match the following columns: 1. 2. 3. 4. ___ reelect ___ reflect ___ committee ___ converse a. a group that works together b. to vote into office again c. to think back about d. to talk with WOW Word: personification Week 15; Day 3 Write the letter of the best SYNONYM. 1. ___ using a conjunction in the sentence a. noun b. verb c. group d. joining word 2.__ to relate to a. be done b. connect c. bend d. repeat 3. ___ reelect the president a. side with b. campaign c. vote d. choose again 4. ___ communicate information a. make known b. decide on c. join d. hide 5. ___ to reflect upon a. dream b. judge c. consider d. serve WOW Word: metaphor Week 15; Day 4 Use these words to fill in the blanks in the following paragraphs. related Committee reaction conversed reelected Each member of the Science Fair (1) ___________ had a different idea about how to arrange the displays. Danya, who had attended last year’s fair, (2)________ how several projects got broken when people bumped into the tables. Jason and Allison became irritated with each other when they (3) __________ about where to put the tables. Soon they were having an argument. When Zoe, the chairperson, tried to get them to cooperate, their (4)_________ was to argue with her, too. Although she finally restored order, Zoe hoped she would not be (5) __________ to the committee when the science fair came around next year. WOW Word: stated Week 15; Day 5 Quiz on Connecting With Prefixes Week 16 Review all from weeks 13-15 Week 16; Day 5 Weeks 13-15 Test