How to highlight homework reading questions? Blue--> Title and pages Green-->Questions Orange-->Section Pink-->Answers Yellow--> vocabulary words EXAMPLE Ch. 22- Origin of Modern Astronomy pages 614-621 Section 22.1 Early Astronomy Vocabulary: astronomy-is the science that studies the universe. geocentric- is the model in which the moon, sun and other planets orbit the Earth. heliocentric- is the model in which the planets and moons orbit the sun. retrograde motion - apparent westward drift. ellipse- oval shaped path astronomical unit (AU)- average distance between Earth and the sun. about 150 million kilometers. Section Assessment: 1. Compare and contrast the geocentric and heliocentric models of the universe. Answer: 2. What produces the retrograde motion of Mars? Answer: 3. What geometric arrangements did Ptolemy use to explain retrograde motion? Answer: 4. What major change did Copernicus make in the Ptolemaic system? Why was this change significant? Answer: 5. What role did the telescope play in Galileo's contributions to science? Answer: 6. In your own words, summarize Kepler's three laws of planetary motion. Answer: