STUDY GUIDE FOR U.S. HISTORY & GOVERNMENT FINAL EXAMINATION / FALL 2014 11 TH GRADE / FEBRUARY 2015 THE FOLLOWING TOPICS • Nature of the British Colonies • British Treatment of the colonies. • Reasons for the declaration of Independence and the nature of the Document. • Nature and problems of the Articles of Confederation. • Foundations and Sources of the United States Constitution • Supreme Court Cases: Dred Scott v. Sandford, Plessy v. Ferguson, Marbury v. Madison, McCulloch v. Maryland, Gibbons v. Ogden • Judicial Review • Causes for the economic differences in the South and the North THE FOLLOWING TOPICS • Issues discussed in the constitutional convention and compromises achieved. • Federalist and anti-federalist arguments for & against the constitution. • Bill of Rights. • Differences between Hamiltonian and Jeffersonian Policies. • • Loose v. Strict Interpretation of the Constitution. Foreign Policy actions by Washington, Jefferson, and James Monroe. • The purpose of the Elastic Clause of the Constitution. • The purpose of the canal building and national road. THE FOLLOWING TOPICS • US expansion and Manifest Destiny • Controversy over slavery and abolition movement. • Sectionalism and Southern Secession • Civil War: Causes and Effect • Reconstruction: Different plans and policies. • The process of granting rights to former slaves. • The problems of Big Business and Labor. • Social Darwinism and Monopolies • Antitrust laws • Labor Unions and their strategies THE FOLLOWING TOPICS • Populist Movements • • Granger and Farmers’ movement • Free-soilers • Know-nothing • Nativists • Populism • Immigration and Limitation on It. Urbanization and Its Problems • Progressive Reforms • • • • Social Gospel Movements Spoils System / Patronage and Civil Service Reform Muckraking Political reforms of direct primary, recall, initiative, referendum etc.