Anatomy and Physiology Semester Test Review #4 Chapter 9 Endocrine 1. The “master gland” of the endocrine system is the 2. What hormones are synthesized and secreted by the anterior pituitary? 3. The hormone which stimulates body cells to increase in size and undergo cellular division is 4. The hormone which stimulates sperm production in males is 5. What hormones affect metabolism? 6. The TWO hormones secreted by the pancreas which have endocrine functions are: 7. The function of oxytocin is 8. What organ is the adrenal gland anatomically associated with? 9. In a negative feedback system, if hormone A stimulates the production of hormone B, then what? 10. The adrenal medulla secreted the hormone 11. The TWO hormones secreted by the neurohypophysis are 12. What is the effect of ADH? Chapter 16 Reproductive 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. Spermatogenesis occurs in the The function of the scrotum is The acrosome cap does what? The seminal vesicles secrete The amount of sperm that is released during each ejaculation is The muscular cord that pulls the testes down into the scrotum during the latter stages of development is 19. The fertilization of the ovum usually occurs in the 20. Menopause is the time when 21. What structure in the ovary becomes a corpus luteum? 22. The rupture of the follicular wall and ovulation is caused by an increase in what hormone 23. Under normal circumstances, in the 28-day cycle, ovulation occurs on the ____ day and menses begins on the ____ day. 24. The solid spherical mass of cells that forms as a result of cleavage is known as the 25. The hormone which is secreted by the zygote, maintains the corpus luteum and can be detected during a pregnancy test is