Does Music Enhance Memorization Study Skills in Sixth Grade

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Does Music Enhance
Memorization Study Skills in
Sixth Grade Students?
Donna Elwell
University of Texas at Dallas
SCE 5305
Fall, 2004
The Mozart Effect
• Researchers at UC-Irvine
publish a brief report
about the relationship of
music and spatial task
performance
• Listening to the Mozart
sonata improved IQ score
by 8-9 points
• Effects are temporary
Spatial-Temporal Tasks
• The ability to
create, maintain,
transform, and
relate complex
mental images.
• Reasoning through
time and space
Public Goes Bargain Hunting
How Students Study
• Must have
background noise
• Hip-Hop
• Rap
• TV
What Educators Think
• Many students
have difficulty
remembering
• Many students
experience test
anxiety
Turn on, Tune in
• Use music to introduce
new concepts or
vocabulary
• Prime the brain for
thinking with classical
music
• Start a connection to
convert information to
long-term memory
Action Plan
• Develop a within subjects test to
determine if certain kinds of music
can stimulate short term memory in
6th grade students
• Analyze data to determine if any
effect is seen for the different
treatments
• Share results
References
Bales, D. (1998). Building baby’s brain: The role of music. Education Oasis. Retrieved October 01, 2004, from
http://www.educationoasis.com/resources/Articles/building_babys_brain.htm
Chandler, C. (2004, Winter). Music and movement wake up the brain. ATPE News, 25(2), 21, 40.
Cockerton, T., Moore, S., Norman, D. (1997). Cognitive test performance and background music. Perceptual and Motor
Skills, 85(3 Pt 2),1435-8.
Hansen, J. (n.d.) Music enhances reasoning. Retrieved October 1, 2004 from
http://coe.sdsu.edu/eet/Articles/mozarteffect/start.htm
Jones, M. (2003). The Mozart effect. Retrieved October 6, 2004 from www.indiana.edu/~intell/mozarteffect2.shtml
Lessl, R. M. (2004). Background music preference and standardized cognitive test performance. Retrieved October 12,
2004, from http://clearinghouse.mwsc.edu/manuscripts/500.asp
Rauscher, F., Shaw, G., Ky, K. (1993, October 14). Music and spatial task performance. Nature, 365, 611.
Sanberg, K. & Harmon, S. (2003). Effects of popular music on memorization tasks. Journal of Undergraduate Research,
3. Retrieved on October 7, 2004 from
http://www.mnsu.edu/research/URC/OnlinePublications/URC2003OnlinePublication/SandbergHarmon.doc
Steele, K.M., Bass, K. E., and Crook, M. D. (1999). The mystery of the Mozart effect: Failure to replicate. Psychological
Science, 10(4), 366-369.
Weinberger, N. (1998). The music in our minds. Educational Leadership, 56(3). Retrieved on October 12, 2004 from
www.ascd.org/author/el/98/nov/weinberger.html
Weinberger, N. (2000). The Mozart effect: A small part of the big picture. MuSICA Research Notes. Retrieved On October
6, 2004 from http://www.music-research.org/Publications/researchnotes/V7I1W00.html
Weinberger, N. (2004). Music and the brain. Scientific American, 291(5), 89-95.
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