Final Exam Review Packet
Date:
Time:
Room:
Testing Style: matching, multiple choice questions, short answer
What do I need: Two #2 pencils
What if I have a conflict/two science exams? Make arrangements with me
What if I lost my book? Write a check payable to Hatboro-Horsham for $132.50
What should I study? All quizzes, tests, packets and notes from this semester
Explain/define the following terms:
Chapter 1 (Introduction)
append
cardi
cran
dors
homeo
logy
meta
pariet
pelv
peri
pleur
stasis
tomy
anatomy
physiology
Document1
Page 1
movement
responsiveness
growth
reproduction
respiration
digestion
absorption
circulation
assimilation
excretion
metabolism
water
food
oxygen
heat
temperature
pressure
atmospheric pressure
hydrostatic pressure
homeostasis
homeostatic mechanisms
atom
molecule
macromolecule
cell
Document1
Page 2
organelle
tissue
organ
organ system
organism
axial portion
appendicular portion
dorsal cavity
cranial cavity
spinal cavity
ventral cavity
thoracic cavity
abdominal cavity
visceral organs
oral cavity
nasal cavity
orbital cavity
middle ear cavity
superior
inferior
anterior
posterior
medial
lateral
proximal
distal
superficial
Document1
Page 3
peripheral
deep
sagittal
transverse
frontal
cross section
oblique section
longitudinal section
epigastric
left and right hypochondriac
umbilical
left and right lumbar
hypogastric
left and right iliac
abdominal
acromial
antebrachial
antecubital
axillary
brachial
buccal
carpal
celiac
cephalic
cervical
costal
Document1
Page 4
cubital
digital
dorsal
femoral
frontal
genital
gluteal
inguinal
lumbar
mammary
mental
nasal
occipital
oral
orbital
otic
palmar
pectoral
pedal
pelvic
perineal
plantar
popliteal
sacral
sternal
tarsal
umbilical
vertebral
Document1
Page 5
cardiology
cytology
dermatology
endocrinology
epidemiology
gastroenterology
geriatrics
gerontology
gynecology
hematology
histology
immunology
neonatology
nephrology
neurology
obstetrics
oncology
ophthalmology
orthopedics
otolaryngology
pathology
pediatrics
pharmacology
podiatry
psychiatry
radiology
toxicology
urology
Document1
Page 6
Chapter 7/8 Skeletal System
epiphysis
diaphysis
articular cartilage
periosteum
compact bone
spongy bone
medullary cavity
endosteum
marrow
red marrow
yellow marrow
tendon
ligament
osteocytes
lacunae
Haversion canal
Volkmann’s canal
Canaliculus(i)
intramembranous bones
osteoblasts
osteoclasts
endochondral bones
ossify
primary ossification center
secondary ossification center
Document1
Page 7
epiphyseal disk
hematopoiesis
BONE FEATURES
process
crest
facet
fontanel
foramen
fossa
fovea
head
meatus
sinus
spine
suture
vertebrae
body
vertebral foramen
pedicles
lamina
spinous process
articulating process
transverse process
intervertebral disks
atlas
axis
odontoid process
Document1
Page 8
cervical vertebrae
thoracic vertebrae
lumbar vertebrae
sacrum
coccyx
sternum
true ribs
false ribs
floating ribs
manubrium
body (sternal)
xiphoid process
articulations
immovable
slightly moveable
freely moveable
ball and socket
flexion
extension
hyperextension
dorsiflexion
plantar flexion
adduction
abduction
circumduction
Document1
Page 9
rotation
supination
pronation
eversion
inversion
protraction
retraction
elevation
depression
Chapter 9 Muscle System
calat
erg
hyper
inter
laten
myo
sarco
tetan
troph
muscle fiber
sarcolemma
sarcoplasm
myofibril
myosin
actin
A bands
I bands
Document1
Page 10
Z lines
sarcomere
striations
sarcoplasmic reticulum
transverse tubules
motor neuron
neurotransmitter
neuromuscular junction
motor end plate
motor unit
synaptic cleft
synaptic vesicles
calcium (Ca2+)
sodium (Na+)
potassium (K+)
sodium/potassium ATPase pump
calcium pump
acetylcholine
acetylcholinesterase
troponin
tropomyosin
contraction
relaxation
tetany
tone
hypertrophy
atrophy
origin
insertion
Document1
Page 11
prime mover
synergist
Chapter 10/11/12 Nervous System
neuron
stem cell
dendrite
axon
Schwann cell
myelin
mylenated
unmylenated
central nervous system (CNS)
peripheral nervous system (PNS)
sympathetic
parasympathetic
sensory neurons
integrating/inter neurons
motor neurons
afferent neurons
efferent neurons
autonomic nervous system
somatic nervous system (under your control)
Nodes of Ranvier
meninges
dura mater
pia mater
arachnoid membrane
epidural space
Document1
Page 12
subdural space
subarachnoid space
cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
you should be familiar with neurological disorders in general
Rat and Pig Dissections
You should be familiar with:
alimentary canal
mechanical digestion
chemical digestion
mouth
mastication
bolus
pharynx
larynx
swallowing
peristalsis
esophageal sphincter
pyloric sphincter
rugae
gastric glands
pepsin
chyme
vomiting reflex
pancreatic juice
functions of the liver
bile
gall bladder
spleen
Document1
Page 13
kidneys
mesentery
intestinal villi
functions of the stomach
functions of the small intestine
functions of the large intestines/colon
digestive enzymes (pepsidases, sucrose, maltase, lactase, lipase)
pericardium
atria
ventricles
vein
artery
aorta
septum
vena cavae
superior vena cava
inferior vena cava
pulmonary arteries
pulmonary veins
coronary arteries
pericardium
EKG
blood circulation throughout the body (a day in the life of an oxygen ,molecule)
ventilation
cellular respiration
gas exchange (pulmonary)
gas exchange (cellular)
glottis
epiglottis
Document1
Page 14
trachea
bronchus
bronchioles
alveoli
gas exchange
inspiration
expiration
diaphragm
you should be able to label the visceral organs if given a sketch or picture of a rat or pig
You should be able to label the following diagrams:
neuromuscular junction
sagittal view of a human showing body cavities
view of a human showing the three main body planes
view of a human with the 9 abdominopelvic body regions
generic long bone
myograms of a single twitch and tetany
an entire human skeleton
Document1
Page 15
Label the following diagrams: Give the figure number for each, and then what each
letter represents.
Figure 1
Figure 3
Figure 3
Document1
Page 16
Figure 4
Figure 5
Document1
Page 17