Name: Station 1: 1. 2. Station 2: 1. 2. 3. 4. Station 3: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Station 4: 1. 2. Station 5: 1. Station 6: 1. Station 7: 1. Station 8: 1. 2. Station 9: 1. 2. Station 10: 1. 2. 3. 4. Station 11: 1. Station 12: 1. Station 13: 1. Station 14: 1. 2. 3. Station 15: 1. 2. 3. Happy Monday Get out I.A.N on Page 30 and copy down EXACTLY what you see on the board. Make two columns. You do NOT need to skip lines. Today’s Activity: Review Stations • You will work with a partner and answer the questions in the provided packet. • You MAY use your notes. • Be sure to fill out the correct answers on the correct stations. • You must complete each station—right or wrong—to receive ANY credit for today’s grade. Station 1: Copy the standards and the Essential Question from the front board. 1. Standards: N/A 2. Essential Question: N/A Station 2: Label each biomolecule correctly. Use the following words: Lipid, Protein, Carbohydrate, DNA 2 1 Lipid 3 Protein 4 DNA Carbohydrate Station 3: Answer the following questions. 1 (catalyst/carbohydrate) A enzyme is a biological _________ because it __________ (increases/decreases) the speed of a 2 3 reaction by __________ (increasing/decreasing) the energy needed. 4 ____________ (DNA Polymerase/Helicase) unzips the DNA molecule before replication begins. 5 ____________ (DNA Polymerase/Helicase) brings new nucleotides to the original DNA strands during replication. Station 4: Complete the complementary strand for the DNA sequence below. A-T-A-A-T-C-G-A-G-A-G-A-T-T-C-A-A-T-C-G T-A-T-T-A-G-C-T-C-T-C-T-A-A-G-T-T-A-G-C ______________________________ If there are 20% of a random strand of DNA is composed of adenine bases, what percent of the DNA is guanine? 80%_______ Gunaine (G) Station 5: In one sentence, answer the question below. Why does the DNA of a cell replicate before the cell divides to make a two new cells? DNA is copied before the cell divides to ensure that all new cells in the body have the same instructions for building the body. ____________________ Station 6: Answer the question below in 1 sentence. All living things have DNA, but not all living things have the same DNA. Knowing this, what does the DNA of all living things have in common? All DNA in every organism is composed of the same four nitrogenous bases (A T C G) ______________________ Station 7: Answer the question below in 2 sentences. Why is the shape of DNA described as a double helix? (There are two reasons you should describe. Think about the two words!) Double = 2, Helix = Twisted Ladder/Spiral Staircase shape ______________________ Station 8: Fill in the blanks below. The two strands of DNA are said to be 1 ________________ (opposites/complementary). Base_______ Pairs rule. This is true because of the ____ Station 9: Which of the following make up the backbone of DNA? Deoxyribose sugar Nitrogen base Phosphate group 1 2 ______________ & _____________ Station 10: Correctly match the monomers to the polymers. Use the following words: nucleotide, monosaccharide, amino acid, fatty acid Amino Acid Protein _______________ Carbohydrate Monosaccharide _____________ Lipid: _______________ Fatty Acid Nucleotide DNA: ______________ Station 11: Look at the diagram below and focus on the last picture on the right. In one sentence, what does it mean that DNA replication is semiconservative? The DNA consist of ½ original (old) and ½ complementary (new) strands. ______________________________ Station 12: Read the information and answer the question. When you mix oil and water in a cup, they do not mix. When you mix food coloring and water in a cup, they do mix. This means that oil does not dissolve in water. What type of biomolecule is oil? Lipid __________________ Station 13: Which of the following did Miss Rosalind Franklin help to discover? - The function of DNA - How DNA was created - The structure of DNA 1 ___________________ Station 14: Fill in the blanks in the paragraph. Use the following words: antiparallel, double helix, complementary DNA is in the shape of a double helix. The two sides, or strands, of DNA are complementary to one another. The direction of the DNA strands are said to be antiparallel because they run in opposite directions, allowing the bases to bond in the middle with the backbone on the outside. Station 15: Draw the nucleotide below and then label the three parts. 2. Nitrogenous 1. Phosphate Group Base 3. Deoxyribose Sugar Label the following items using the picture below: 1. Hydrogen Bonds 2. Phosphate Sugar Backbone Word Bank: Phosphate Sugar Backbone Hydrogen bonds Nitrogenous Bases 3. Nitrogenous Bases Monomers and Polymers Match the correct Monomer to the biomolecule picture: Match the correct Polymer to the biomolecule picture: Monosaccharide Polysaccharide Amino Acid Nucleic Acid Fatty Acid Polypeptide Nucleotide Triglyceride