10R Geometry Mid Term Review # 1 PART I: Name: ___________________________ Answer all questions in this part. Each correct answer will receive 2 credits. No partial credit will be allowed. Record your answers on the line provided. Use this space for computations. 1. Write the inverse of the statement “If I do not study for the midterm exam, then I will regret my exam grade.” 1. 2. 3. 4. If I do not study for the midterm exam, then I will not regret my exam grade. If I regret my exam grade, then I did not study for the midterm exam. If I do not regret my exam grade, then I did study for the midterm exam. If I study for the midterm exam, then I will not regret my exam grade. 2. The statement “Julie plays the flute or Julie is a member of math club” is false. Which statement is true? 1. 2. 3. 4. Julie plays the flute and Julie is a member of math club. Julie plays the flute and Julie does not join the ski club. Julie does not play the flute and Julie is a member of math club. Julie does not play the flute and Julie is not a member of math club. 3. A teacher is sent to monitor three rowdy groups of students that are sitting in three different locations in the Taft cafeteria. Where should the teacher stand so that they have an equal ground to cover if they have to get to one of the groups of students quickly? 1. circumcenter 2. incenter 3. centroid 4. orthocenter A 4. In the figure shown to the right, BC DE , AB 9 yards, BC 12 yards, AE 20 yards, and DE 16 yards. Find CE. 1. 8 2. 12 3. 4. B 15 5 C D E Figure is not drawn to scale. 1. 2. a b a b 3. 4. 112 m2 504 m2 3. 4. 70 ab we cannot determine their relationship 6. The base of a triangle is 6 meters and its area is 84 m2. The base of a similar triangle is 18 meters. What is the area of the larger triangle? 1. 2. a 756 m2 252 m2 b 4y +14 ° ° Revised: 3/22/2016 2:16 AM 5. If y = 23, what do we know about line a and b? 1 7. Find the value of x. 50 1. 85 2. 60 3. 4. 95 65 65 x 70 Figure is not drawn to scale. 8. In the accompanying diagram of quadrilateral RSTU, RSW is isosceles, W is the midpoint of UT , RU UW and ST WT . RWU can be proven to SWT by 1. SAS SAS 2. SSA SSA PART II: 3. HL HL 4. AAS AAS R U S W T Answer all questions in this part. Each correct answer will receive two (2) credits. Clearly indicate the necessary steps, including appropriate formula substitutions, diagrams, graphs, charts, etc. For all questions in this part, a correct numerical answer with no work shown will receive only one (1) credit. 10. Point M is between S and T on ST . If SM x 2 8 x , MT 18 2x , and ST 90 inches, find the value(s) of x. 11. Given that mDAC 5 y , mABC 2 y 4 , and mACB 6 y 58 , find the value of y. D A B C Revised: 3/22/2016 2:16 AM 9. 2 PART III: On the set of axes below, graph and label ABC with vertices at A(-8, -8), B(-4, 4), and C(8, -4). DE is the midsegment of ABC . D is on BC and E is on AC . Graph DE . Show DE 1 AB 2 13. What is the equation of the perpendicular bisector of HI , whose coordinates are H(1, 5) and I(9, 1). Use of the graph is optional. Revised: 3/22/2016 2:16 AM 12. Answer all questions in this part. Each correct answer will receive four (4) credits. Clearly indicate the necessary steps, including appropriate formula substitutions, diagrams, graphs, charts, etc. For all questions on this part, a correct numerical answer with no work shown will receive only one (1) credit. 3 14. Answer all questions in this part. Each correct answer will receive six (6) credits. Clearly indicate the necessary steps, including appropriate formula substitutions, diagrams, graphs, charts, etc. For all questions in this part, a correct numerical answer with no work shown will receive only one (1) credit. Given: AD is an altitude of ABC AD bisects BAC F is a right AC bisects DF E DAB Prove: DAC FEC A B E D C F Revised: 3/22/2016 2:16 AM PART IV: 4 10R Geometry Mid Term Review # 2 PART I: In the accompanying diagram, WX || ZY WZ || XY . By which method can ΔWZY be proven congruent to ΔYXW? (1) (2) (3) (4) 2. If I don't go swimming, then it is Thursday. If it is not Thursday, then I will not go swimming. If I go swimming, then it is Thursday. If I don't go swimming, then it is not Thursday. 4 22 11 8 Given right ΔABC, with mB 34 , if DC is an angle bisector, find mADC . (1) (2) (3) (4) 5. SAS SAS ASA ASA AAS AAS HL HL In XYZ , AD BD CD . If mAXC 4x 6 , mAXD x 7 , what is mDXC ? (1) (2) (3) (4) 4. Use this space for computations. Which of the following is the contrapositive of the statement, "If it is Thursday, I will go swimming." (1) (2) (3) (4) 3. Answer all questions in this part. Each correct answer will receive 2 credits. No partial credit will be allowed. Record your answers on the line provided. 56° 62° 28° 46° Given segment ABCD, which of the following is not always true? (1) (2) (3) (4) AB + BC + CD = AD AC - AB = BC AB = CD AD > AB + BC Revised: 3/22/2016 2:16 AM 1. Name: ___________________________ 5 In ΔABC, if AS = CS, AP = 16, BP = x + 5, and PT = 2x - 4, then P is a/an________ and x = _______: (1) (2) (3) (4) PART II: Circumcenter, 11 Centroid, 6 Incenter, 6 Centroid, 8 Answer all questions in this part. Each correct answer will receive two (2) credits. Clearly indicate the necessary steps, including appropriate formula substitutions, diagrams, graphs, charts, etc. For all questions in this part, a correct numerical answer with no work shown will receive only one (1) credit. 7. Given ΔABC, with A(-1, -1), B(2, 3), and C(4, -3). Find the length and slope of midsegment DE , where D is on AB , and E is on AC . 8. Write the equation of the line perpendicular to the line 3 y x 6 through the point (6, -1). PART III: 9. Answer all questions in this part. Each correct answer will receive four (4) credits. Clearly indicate the necessary steps, including appropriate formula substitutions, diagrams, graphs, charts, etc. For all questions on this part, a correct numerical answer with no work shown will receive only one (1) credit. In XYZ below, A and D are points on XY , and B and C are points on XZ such that AB || DC || YZ . Find CZ . 2y Revised: 3/22/2016 2:16 AM 6. 6 10. Answer all questions in this part. Each correct answer will receive six (6) credits. Clearly indicate the necessary steps, including appropriate formula substitutions, diagrams, graphs, charts, etc. For all questions in this part, a correct numerical answer with no work shown will receive only one (1) credit. Given: DE and BF are altitudes, AE CF , and DE BF Prove: AB || CD Revised: 3/22/2016 2:16 AM PART IV: 7 10R Geometry Mid Term Review # 3 PART I: Name: ___________________________ Answer all questions in this part. Each correct answer will receive 2 credits. No partial credit will be allowed. Record your answers on the line provided. 1. Determine which of the following pairs of lines are not parallel to each other. a. y = -3x + 9 2y = -6x – 8 b. 4x – 2y = -10 7y – 14x = 12 3 x+2 5 -3x + 5y = 9 c. y = d. –y = 5x + 3 2y = 10x – 8 2. Write the logically equivalent statement to “If it is sunny, then we will go swimming.”? a. b. c. d. 3. If it is not sunny, then we will not go swimming. If it is sunny, then we will go swimming. If we don’t go swimming, then it is not sunny out. If we go swimming, then it is sunny out. 1 and 2 form a linear pair. 1 is 24 more than twice 2. What is the value of 1? a. 52 c. 104 b. 68 d. 128 4. The perimeter of a triangle ABC is equal to 72 inches. If the sides of a triangle are AB = x + 16, BC = 5x – 20, and AC = 2x + 12, list the angles in order from smallest to largest. a. B, C, A c. C , B, A b. A, C, B d. A, B, C a. c. circumcenter orthocenter b. incenter d. centroid 6. A line segment joining the vertex of a triangle to the midpoint of the side opposite is called: a. an altitude c. an angle bisector b. a median d. a perpendicular bisector Revised: 3/22/2016 2:16 AM 5. Three medians of a triangle intersect at a 8 7. The vertices of ABC are A( 1,2), B( 1,2) and C(6,0). Which conclusion can be made about the angles of ABC ? a. mA mB c. mA mC b. mACB 90 d. mABC 60 8. Which statements could be used to prove that ABC and AB C are congruent? a. AB AB , BC B C ,and A A b. AB AB , A A,and C C c. A A, B B , and C C d. A A, AC AC ,and BC B C PART II: Answer all questions in this part. Each correct answer will receive two (2) credits. Clearly indicate the necessary steps, including appropriate formula substitutions, diagrams, graphs, charts, etc. For all questions in this part, a correct numerical answer with no work shown will receive only one (1) credit. 9. Write a two-column proof of the following: Given: BC DE Prove: BD CE What is the measure of the acute angle formed by Jay Street and Main Street? Revised: 3/22/2016 2:16 AM 10. The accompanying diagram shows two parallel streets, Main Street and Brooks Road, intersected by Jay Street. The obtuse angle that Jay Street forms with Brooks Road is three times the measure of the acute angle that Jay Street forms with Main Street. 9 PART III: Answer all questions in this part. Each correct answer will receive four (4) credits. Clearly indicate the necessary steps, including appropriate formula substitutions, diagrams, graphs, charts, etc. For all questions on this part, a correct numerical answer with no work shown will receive only one (1) credit. 11. AB and CD intersect at point E, mAEC 6 x 20 , and mDEB 10 x . What is the mCEB ? PART IV: Answer all questions in this part. Each correct answer will receive six (6) credits. Clearly indicate the necessary steps, including appropriate formula substitutions, diagrams, graphs, charts, etc. For all questions in this part, a correct numerical answer with no work shown will receive only one (1) credit. C 12. Given: AC DC and BA ED . Prove: ACE DCB E B D Revised: 3/22/2016 2:16 AM A 1 0 10R Geometry Mid Term Review # 4 PART I: Which equation represents a line that is parallel to the line y 4 x 5? (1) (3) 2. (4) y 4x 5 Figure 1, only Both Figure 1 and Figure 2 (2) (4) Figure 2, only Neither Figure 1 nor Figure 2 2 2 (2) 4 3 (3) 10 (4) 5 2 50 miles (2) 350 miles (3) 550 miles (4) 650 miles What is the value of y in the figure below? (1) (3) 6. 2 y x 20 The direct distance between city A and city B is 200 miles. The direct distance between city B and city C is 300 miles. Which could be the direct distance between city C and city A? (1) 5. (2) The coordinates of point R are (–3,2) and the coordinates of point T are (4,1). What is the length of RT ? (1) 4. 2 y 8 x 6 1 y x3 4 Use this space for computations. In which of the accompanying figures are segments XY and YZ perpendicular? (1) (3) 3. Answer all questions in this part. Each correct answer will receive 2 credits. No partial credit will be allowed. Record your answers on the line provided. 21 80 (2) (4) 16 29 80 4y +16 ° ° The base of an isosceles triangle is 5 and its perimeter is 11. The base of a similar isosceles triangle is 10. What is the perimeter of the larger triangle? (1) (3) 15 22 (2) (4) 21 110 Revised: 3/22/2016 2:16 AM 1. Name: ___________________________ 1 1 7. The measures of two complementary angles are represented by (3x 15) and (2 x 10). What is the value of x? (1) 8. 17 (2) 19 (3) 35 (4) 37 In DEF , an exterior angle at F is represented by 8x + 15. If the two non-adjacent interior angles are represented by 4x + 5 and 3x + 20, find the value of x. F (1) (2) (3) (4) PART II: 9. 2.5 9 10 15 D 8x+15 4x+5 3x+20 E Answer all questions in this part. Each correct answer will receive two (2) credits. Clearly indicate the necessary steps, including appropriate formula substitutions, diagrams, graphs, charts, etc. For all questions in this part, a correct numerical answer with no work shown will receive only one (1) credit. Write a statement that is logically equivalent to the statement “If two sides of a triangle are congruent, the angles opposite those sides are congruent.” ________________________________________________________________________________ 10. Plane Q intersects two parallel planes, plane P and plane R. Describe the intersection of Plane Q with parallel planes P and R. Draw a sketch to support your answer 11. 1 and 2 form a linear pair. If the measure of 1 is five more than four times the measure of 2 , find the measure of 2 . 12. Write the equation for the line shown in the accompanying graph. Explain your answer. Revised: 3/22/2016 2:16 AM Identify the new statement as the converse, inverse, or contrapositive of the original statement. __________________ 1 2 PART III: 13. Answer all questions in this part. Each correct answer will receive four (4) credits. Clearly indicate the necessary steps, including appropriate formula substitutions, diagrams, graphs, charts, etc. For all questions on this part, a correct numerical answer with no work shown will receive only one (1) credit. On the set of axes below, graph and label ABC with vertices at A(-8, -8), B(-4,4), and C(8,-4). If D is the midpoint of BC and E is the midpoint of AC , state the coordinates of D and E and label each point on your graph. Explain why DE AB . AB and CD intersect at point E, mAEC x y , mAED x , and mBEC y 30 . Find the value of x and y. Only an algebraic solution will be accepted for full credit. Revised: 3/22/2016 2:16 AM 14. 1 3 15. Given: Prove: Answer all questions in this part. Each correct answer will receive six (6) credits. Clearly indicate the necessary steps, including appropriate formula substitutions, diagrams, graphs, charts, etc. For all questions in this part, a correct numerical answer with no work shown will receive only one (1) credit. G Isosceles GIF with vertex I IH is the median to GF GIH FIH I H F Revised: 3/22/2016 2:16 AM PART IV: 1 4 10R Geometry Mid Term Review # 5 Name:_____________________________ PART I: Answer all questions in this part. Each correct answer will receive 2 credits. No partial credit will be allowed. Record your answers on the line provided. 1._____ In the accompanying diagram, WX ZY, WX WZ, and ZY WZ . By which method can WXZ ∆ZYW? 1. 2. Which of the following is the converse of the statement: "If it is Thursday, I will go swimming." 1. 2. 3. 4. 3.______ 40 120 140 20 Which of the following forms a plane, by definition? 1. 2. 3. 4. 6. ______ x = 12 x=3 x=4 x=9 Given isosceles ∆ABC, with the measure of vertex B = 100. The bisectors of A and C are drawn, they intersect at point D. What is the measure of ADC? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ______ If I don't go swimming, then it is not Thursday." If it is not Thursday, then I will not go swimming. If I go swimming, then it is Thursday. If I go swimming, then it is not Thursday. In XYZ, AD = 4x, CZ = 9, DZ = 15. If D is an incenter, what is the value of x? 1. 2. 3. 4. 4. _____ 3. AAS AAS 4. HL(Rt) HL(Rt) three points two intersecting lines two perpendicular lines four points In ∆ABC, if AX = BX = CX, then X is an: 1. 2. 3. 4. Orthocenter Centroid Circumcenter Incenter Revised: 3/22/2016 2:16 AM 2. _____ SAS SAS ASA ASA 1 5 PART II: Answer all questions in this part. Each correct answer will receive two (2) credits. Clearly indicate the necessary steps, including appropriate formula substitutions, diagrams, graphs, charts, etc. For all questions in this part, a correct numerical answer with no work shown will receive only one (1) credit. 7. Given ∆XYZ, A, B, and C are midpoints of the sides, BC = 4x - 1, and YZ = 5x + 4. Find the length of YA. 8. Given ∆ABC, with A(7, 2), B(0, 6), and C(-1,0). Find the length of median BD, the median from B to side AC. Given: “A triangle has three sides or a square has five sides.” Determine the truth value of the disjunction and justify your answer. Revised: 3/22/2016 2:16 AM 9. 1 6 PART III: In XYZ to the right, A is a point on XY, and B is a point on XZ such that AB || YZ . If XA = x + 1, AB = 6, AY = x – 5, and YZ = x, find the length of AX. PART IV: 11. Answer all questions in this part. Each correct answer will receive six (6) credits. Clearly indicate the necessary steps, including appropriate formula substitutions, diagrams, graphs, charts, etc. For all questions in this part, a correct numerical answer with no work shown will receive only one (1) credit. Graph and label quadrilateral ABCD. With A (-3, 2), B(6, 6), C(3, 9) and D (-6, 5). a.) Find the midpoint of side CB. b.) Show the length of AD equals the length of BC. Express lengths in simplest radical form. c.) Prove that AB || DC. Revised: 3/22/2016 2:16 AM 10. Answer all questions in this part. Each correct answer will receive four (4) credits. Clearly indicate the necessary steps, including appropriate formula substitutions, diagrams, graphs, charts, etc. For all questions on this part, a correct numerical answer with no work shown will receive only one (1) credit. 1 7 10R Geometry Mid Term Review # 6 Name:_____________________________ PART I: Answer all questions in this part. Each correct answer will receive 2 credits. No partial credit will be allowed. Record your answers on the Scantron provided. ______ 1. What is the equation of a line that is parallel to 2y + 4x = 2 and passes through (1,4)? 1) y = -2x + 1 3) y = ½ x + 1 Use this space for computations 2) y = ½ x + 6 4) y = -2x + 6 ______2. The medians of ABC are AD, BE, and CF, and the centroid is P. If AP = 8, find the length of AD. 1) 8 3) 12 2) 4 4) 16 _______3. In three-dimensional space, two planes are parallel and a third plane intersects both of the parallel planes. The intersection of the planes is a ______4. 1) plane 2) pair of parallel lines 3) point 4) pair of intersecting lines For which of the following are the marked sides and angles not sufficient to prove that the triangles are congruent? 1) 2, 2, 3 3) 3, 3, 5 2) 2, 3, 4 4) 3, 3, 6 ______6. Given that AB CD and EFGH is a transversal, determine the measure of AFE, if mAFG = 8x and mFGC = 6x – 30. 1) 15 3) 120 2) 60 4) 90 Revised: 3/22/2016 2:16 AM ______5. Which of the following can not be the measure of the sides of a triangle? 1 8 B ______7. In ABC, BP AC, ABN CBN , and AM CM . Segment BN represents a(n) 1) angle bisector 2) perpendicular bisector 3) median 4) altitude A M N P C ______8. In the figure below, if you are given that CE AB and AD BC , and you are asked to prove ADB CEB indirectly, what must your assumption be? 1) ADB CEB 3) CE is not AB Answer all questions in this part. Each correct answer will receive two (2) credits. Clearly indicate the necessary steps, including appropriate formula substitutions, diagrams, graphs, charts, etc. For all questions in this part, a correct numerical answer with no work shown will receive only one (1) credit. 9. In PQR, S is the midpoint of RQ and T is the midpoint of PQ . RP = 8x –2, ST = 3x + 6, SR = 7x – 3, and PQ = 10x +2. Find ST, RP, SR, RQ, PQ, and TQ. 10. Find the coordinates of the centroid of ABC with vertices A(-2, 2), B(6, 2), and C(2, 14). Revised: 3/22/2016 2:16 AM PART II: 2) ADB is not CEB 4) AD is not BC 1 9 11. Complete the following: a) Write the converse, inverse and contrapositive of the statement below in words. b) Give the truth value of the conditional (the original statement). c) Give the truth value of the contrapositive. If Rochester is a city, then Rochester is the capital of New York. a.) Converse: __________________________________________________________________ b.) Inverse: __________________________________________________________________ c.) Contrapositive:__________________________________________________________________ 12. The intersection of PQ and RS is T. If m PTR = x, mQTS = y, and mRTQ =2x + 45, find the measure of PTR, QTS, RTQ, and PTS. PART III: Answer all questions in this part. Each correct answer will receive four (4) credits. Clearly indicate the necessary steps, including appropriate formula substitutions, diagrams, graphs, charts, etc. For all questions on this part, a correct numerical answer with no work shown will receive only one (1) credit. Given: Prove: 13. Complete the following proof: If DR bisects CDA, 3 ≅1, and 4 ≅2, then 3 ≅ 4. Reason Revised: 3/22/2016 2:16 AM Statement 2 0 14. Fill in the blanks on the following proof . Statement 1. S is a midpoint on PQ Reason 1. Given RS is an altitude 2. PS QS Given: S is a midpoint on PQ 3. 3. Altitudes Seg 4. PSR & QSR are rt. 5. PSR QSR 4. RS is an altitude Prove: PQR is isosceles 6. 7. PSR QSR 8. PR QR 9. PQR is isosceles PART IV: 2. 5. 6. Reflexive Property 7. SAS SAS 8. 9. 2 sides → isosceles Δ Answer all questions in this part. Each correct answer will receive six (6) credits. Clearly indicate the necessary steps, including appropriate formula substitutions, diagrams, graphs, charts, etc. For all questions in this part, a correct numerical answer with no work shown will receive only one (1) credit. 15. The coordinates of the vertices of ABC are A(-1, 0), B(5, 0), and C(2, 4) a. If CD is the altitude to AB, what are the coordinates of D? b. What is the length of AB? d. What is the area of ABC? e. What is the orthocenter of ABC? Revised: 3/22/2016 2:16 AM c. What is the length of CD? 2 1