Photosynthesis Respiration Cell Organization Cell Transport Bazinga! 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 Where does the energy come from that makes photosynthesis happen? sunlight What is the pigment that is important in photosynthesis? chlorophyll Photosynthesis takes place in which cell organelle? chloroplast List the 2 reactants of photosynthesis. Carbon dioxide (CO 2) and water (H2O) List the products of photosynthesis. Sugar and oxygen (O2) In which cell organelle does respiration occur? mitochondria In what type of cell does respiration occur, animal or plant cells? BOTH animal and plant cells Respiration is the process in which cells obtain ________ from glucose. energy What are the 2 reactants of respiration? Sugar and oxygen (O2 ) What are the 3 products of respiration? Water (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) and energy What is the smallest in the hierarchy of cell organization? cell What is the largest out of the hierarchy of cell organization? Organ system The digestive system is an example of which part of cell organization? Organ system The heart of an elephant is an example of which cell organization? organ List the hierarchy of cell organization from smallest to largest. cell tissue organ organ system Process in which energy is used to move a substance across a cell membranne Active transport This process no energy and goes from an area of many molecules to an area of fewer molecules. It occurs until equilibrium is reached. diffusion This is the process of diffusion of water through a membrane where the water moves from an area of high concentration of water to an area of lesser concentration of water. osmosis This is reached when molecules are spread evenly throughout the substance. equilibrium In the situation below, state whether water will move into the bag or out of the bag. 10% salt 25% salt Out of Bacteria is what type of cell? prokaryotic Glucose stores this in a cell. energy What is the purpose of the mitochondria? It turns sugars into energy. What are the colored chemical compounds that absorb light? pigment How are the processes of photosynthesis and respiration related? They are opposite processes of each other.