Chapter 16 Section 1 The First Americans Pages 572-581 Questions 1-6 1. Why was Mesoamerica’ geography ideal for farming? • It had rich, volcanic soil; a mild climate; and rain fall in the spring and the fall. 2. How did the first Americans develop corn? • They crossed corn with other grasses to get bigger cobs and more cobs per plant. 3. Draw a chart and add details about the early peoples of North America. Native Americans Southwest Planted gardens grew corn cotton beans lived in huge apartment type buildings carved into cliffs East/ Mississippi River Valley Hunters and Gatherers - Mound-building culture 4. How and When did the 1st people come to the Americas, and how did they live once they were here? • They came across the Bering Strait Land Bridge from Asia 15,000-40,000 years ago. • They lived as Hunters and Gatherers. How did geography shape the development of the Anasazi civilization? • They lived in Hot, Dry areas; Anasazi collected rain that ran off cliffs; lived in homes carved into cliffs.