POLITICAL ORGANIZATION OF
RENAISSANCE ITALY
CONTROLLED CENTRAL ITALY
NEW MONARCHS/RENAISSANCE RULERS IN
SPAIN
THE NEW MONARCH IN FRANCE
THE REFORMATION
HE BEGAN THE PROTESTANT
REFORMATION
WHAT WAS THE ULTIMATE QUESTION OR
CONCERN THAT MOTIVATED LUTHER
NEW MONARCH IN ENGLAND
FAILED TO CREATE A NEW MONARCHY IN
GERMANY/HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE
RULER OF UNIFIED ITALY DURING THE
RENAISSANCE
THEY WERE EXPELLED FROM SPAIN
THE EXPULSION OF THE JEWS AND MUSLIMS
FROM SPAIN – CREATING AN ALL
CATHOLIC KINGDOM
TOOL USED TO ROOT OUT HERESY AMONG
THE CONVERSOS IN SPAIN – PROVE
WHETHER THEY WERE GOOD CATHOLICS
THE RULING FAMILY OF FLORENCE
COMPOSED OF AUSTRIA, HOLY ROMAN
EMPIRE, SPAIN, SPAIN’S COLONIES,
NETHERLANDS, SOUTHERN ITALY
TRUE OR FALSE – THE POSITION OF HOLY
ROMAN EMPEROR WAS ELECTED
FRANCE CENTRALIZED UNDER WHAT
POWERFUL DYNASTY?
WHO DOES FRANCE DEFEAT IN 1453 ENDING
THE HUNDRED YEARS’ WAR?
IN ENGLAND, WHAT DYNASTY ENDS
DECADES OF CIVIL WAR?
WHAT WAS THE NAME OF THE WAR,
LASTING FROM 1455 TO 1485, BETWEEN THE
HOUSE OF LANCASTER AND THE HOUSE OF
YORK?
THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE :
CONSTANTINOPLE, FALLS TO WHO IN 1453?

EXPLORATION OF THE SECULAR WORLD
THROUGH PAINTING, POETRY,
SCULPTURE, AND PHILOSIPHY.

WEALTHY NOBLES AND MERCHANTS
THAT SUPPORTED THE ARTS.

THE ULTIMATE “RENAISSANCE MAN”.

NEW EXPRESSIVE STYLE THAT REJECTS
SYMMETRY OF EARLY RENAISSANCE ART.

THE AUTHOR OF THE PRINCE

THOMAS MORE’S BOOK.

THE MOST FAMOUS OF ALL THE
NORTHERN HUMANISTS

HE LAID THE EGG THAT LUTHER
HATCHED

INVENTOR OF THE PRINTING PRESS.
EXPLORED THE COAST OF AFRICA AND THE
ATLANTIC IN THE LATE 1400’S AND 1500’S

LEADER OF PORTUGAL WHO OPENED A
SCHOOL OF NAVIGATION AND BEGAN
THE AGE OF EXPLORATION

CONQUERED INCA AND PERU IN 1531
VOYAGE AIMED TO FIND SPICES AND GOLD
IN ASIA BY SAILING WEST
CIRCUMNAVIGATED THE WORLD
SPANISH SYSTEM THAT JUSTIFIED THE
ENSLAVEMENT AND FORCED LABOR OF
THE INDIANS
PROTESTED AGAINST SPANISH TREATMENT
OF THE INDIANS
DIVIDED THE GLOBE BETWEEN SPAIN AND
PORTUGAL
CONQUERED THE AZTECS
THOUSANDS OF HUGUENOTS WERE KILLED
IN PARIS AND THROUGHTOUT FRANCE
I WAS LEADER OF THE HUGUENOTS AND I
BECAME KING HENRI IV
I WAS THE LEADER OF THE ULTRA
CATHOLICS IN THE WAR OF THE THREE
HENRYS
1ST PHASE OF THE 30 YEARS WAR
WHAT ENDED THE 30 YEARS WAR
WHAT STARTED THE 30 YEARS WAR
WHO COMES OUT VICTORIOUS FROM THE 30
YEARS WAR
WHO WAS THE KING THAT DECLARED THE
EDICT OF NANTES
WHAT WAS THE EDICT OF NANTES
NORTHERN PROVINCES IN THE
NETHERLANDS WERE CALLED
WHAT AREA WAS MOST EFFECTED BY THE
30 YEARS WAR
WHICH CENTURY WAS THE 30 YEARS WAR





I WAS THE FIRST STUART MONARCH OF
ENGLAND
JUNGLE =
CHICKENS
CATCH
JAGUARS





I WAS DEFEATED AND EXECUTED IN THE
ENGLISH CIVIL WAR
JUNGLE = JAMES I
CHICKENS = ?
CATCH
JAGUARS





I WAS THE STUART MONARCH BROUGHT
BACK AFTER THE DEATH OF CROMWELL
->THE RESTORATION
JUNGLE = JAMES I
CHICKENS = CHARLES I
CATCH = ?
JAGUARS





I WAS OVERTHROWN BY THE
PARLIAMENT IN THE GLORIOUS
REVOLUTION
JUNGLE = JAMES I
CHICKENS = CHARLES I
CATCH = CHARLES II
JAGUARS = ?

WE WERE INVITED TO INVADE ENGLAND
AS PART OF THE GLORIOUS REVOLUTION
-> THE PROTESTANT DAUGHTER OF
JAMES II AND HER DUTCH PROTESTANT
HUSBAND
WHAT HAPPENED TO THE STATE AND
CHURCHES IN THE LATE 19TH CENTURY?

WHO AQUIRED INDIA IN THE LATE 18TH19TH CENTURIES?

WHAT CONNECTED THE
MEDITERRANEAN SEA AND THE INDIAN
OCEAN?

WHAT COUNTRY DEFEATED THE BOERS
AT THE BOERS WAR IN 1902?

WHAT WAS THE CHINESE REVOLT
AGAINST EUROPEAN PRESENCE THAT
LED TO THE SPHERES OF INFLUENCE?

WHAT WERE THE 4 REASONS FOR
IMPERIALISM?
WHAT STYLE OF ART WAS EMBRACED IN
CATHOLIC COUNTRIES, AND EMPHASIZED
RELIGION

STYLE OF ART FEATURING FLOWING
CURVES, BUT SMALLER SCALE AND LESS
ORNATE THAN BAROQUE
FAMOUS ENGLISH PLAYWRIGHT, AND
AUTHOR OF HAMLET AND MACBETH
AUTHOR OF LEVIATHIAN, THEORY THAT
ABSOLUTISM IS NECESSARY TO AVOID
CONFLICT

AUTHOR OF TWO TREATISIES OF GOV’T,
THEORY THAT HUMANITY IS PEACEFUL
AND ONLY NEEDED MODERATE RULE

WHO PUBLISHED AN ARGUMENT FOR A
HELIOCENTRIC UNIVERSE?
WHO EXPLORED THE WORKING SOF THE
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM IN THE HUMAN
BODY?
WHAT TYPE OF REASONING DID FRANCIS
BACON USE?

WHAT TYPE OF REASOINING DID RENE
DESCARTES USE?

WHO SAID “I THINK, THEREFORE I AM”?

WHO DISCOVERED GRAVITY?

WHO DEVELOPED THE LAWS OF
PLANETARY MOTION?
WHAT WAS THE CAPITAL OF CALVINISM?

WHAT WAS THE AGREEMENT THAT
ALLOWED GERMAN PRINCES TO CHOOSE
THE RELIGION OF THEIR STATE?

WHO WROTE THE NINETY-FIVE THESES?

WHAT DID CHARLES V SIGN THAT
CONDEMNED LUTHER’S IDEAS?

LIST OF FORBIDDEN BOOKS

A PERIOD OF SEVERAL COMPETING POPES

REFORMATION LEADER IN SWITZERLAND

WHO PROMOTED THE SELLING OF
INDULGENCES?
WHAT WERE THE DIVISIONS OF SOCIAL
CLASSES CALLED
THE FIRST ESTATE
SECOND ESTATE
THIRD ESTATE
LUTHER NAILED THESE TO THE DOOR OF
THE CHURCH AT WITTENBERG
ISSUED BY CHARLES V – IT DECLARED
LUTHER TO BE AN OUTLAW
LUTHER SAID THIS WAS THE ONLY TRUE
PATH TO SALVATION
THE POPE DID THIS TO LUTHER
CHARLES V ORDERED LUTHER TO APPEAR
HERE AND RECANT
THE REASONS INDULGENCES WERE BEING
SOLD
IT WAS THE CAPITAL AND CENTER OF
CALVINISM
I BEGAN THE REFORMATION IN
SWITZERLAND
BELIEVED THAT ONLY ADULT BAPTISM WAS
LEGIT
“WHEN THE COIN IN COFFER RINGS, THEN
THE SOUL FROM PURGATORY RINGS”
IT ORGANIZED THE CATHOLIC OR
COUNTER REFORMATION
FOUNDER OF THE JESUITS
GERMAN RELIGIOUS CIVIL WAR BETWEEN
PROTESTAND AND CATHOLIC PRINCE
ENDED THE SCHMALKALDIC WARS IN 1555
CUIUS REGIO, EIUS RELIGIO
LIST OF BANNED BOOKS CREATED DURING
THE COUNTER REFORMATION
1.
2.
3.
EDUCATION
MISSIONARY/CONVERSION WORK
BATTLING PROTESTANTS
I BROUGHT CALVINISM/THE PROTESTANT
REFORMATION TO SCOTLAND
THE FIRST PROTESTANT DENOMINATION –
GERMAN PROTESTANTS
I WANTED AN ANNULMENT FROM
CATHERINE OF ARAGON
WHO DID HENRY VIII WANT TO MARRY
LAW PASSED BY PARLIAMENT MAKING THE
MONARCH THE HEAD OF THE CHURCH
EARLY MODERN THOUGHT AND CULTURE
WHAT STYLE OF ART WAS EMBRACED IN
CATHOLIC COUNTRIES AND EMPHASIZED
THE BOLD AND DRAMATIC?
FAMOUS SECULAR, NON-BAROQUE ARTIST,
PAINTED TOWNSPEOPLE IN RICH COLOR,
MOST FAMOUS DUTCH PAINTER
STYLE OF ART FEATURING FLOWING
CURVES BUT SMALLER SCALE, PLEASING
AND WHIMSICAL
FAMOUS ENGLISH PLAYWRIGHT, AUTHOR
OF HAMLET AND MACBETH
AUTHOR OF LEVIATHAN, BELIEVED IN NEED
FOR ALL-POWERFUL STATE
AUTHOR OF TWO TREATISES OF
GOVERNMENT, ARGUED THAT THERE IS A
SOCIAL CONTRACT BETWEEN RULER AND
PEOPLE
LIFE, LIBERTY, PROPERTY
WITCH HUNTS GENERALLY TARGETED
HUMANIST EDUCATION, FEWER RELIGIOUS
HOLIDAYS, MASS LITERACY, NO SAINTS,
ABOLISHED MONASTERIES, NO
PILGRIMAGES
LOUIS XIV IS THE BEST EXAMPLE OF THIS
TYPE OF GOVERNMENT
NICKNAME FOR LOUIS XIV
CHIEF MINISTER TO LOUIS XIII, LAID
FOUNDATIONS FOR ABSOLUTISM
CHIEF MINISTER TO LOUIS XIV
REVOKED/CANCELLED EDICT OF NANTES
IDEA THAT COUNTRIES WOULD FORM AN
ALLIANCE TO PREVENT ONE COUNTRY
FROM BECOMING TOO POWERFUL
ROYAL PALACE BUILT BY LOUIS XIV
TAX REVOLTS OF THE NOBLES AGAINST
LOIUS XIV
INFLUENTIAL MISTRESS OF LOUIS XV
MULTIETHNIC EMPIRE THAT GAINED
HUNGARY FROM THE OTTOMANS
RULING FAMILY OF PRUSSIA

COMBINED KINGDOMS OF
BRANDENBURG AND PRUSSIA
PRUSSIAN LAND OWNING ARISTOCRATS
FIRST RUSSIAN RULER TO CLAIM THE TITLE
“CZAR”
PERIOD FOLLOWING THE DEATH OF IVAN
THE TERRIBLE/FIGHTING AMONG
ARISTOCRATIC FAMILIES
WHAT WAS THE MOST PROFITABLE EARLY
CROP EXPORTED FROM THE AMERICAS?
WHAT DISEASE WIPED OUT THE NATIVE
PEOPLES?
WHO REPLACED INDIANS AS A SOURCE OF
LABOR IN THE NEW WORLD?
WHO ESTABLISHED THE FIRST MARITIME
EMPIRE BETWEEN EUROPE AND ASIA
WHAT WAS THE TINY ECONOMIC
SUPERPOWER OF THAT WAS BASED ON
TRADE, BANKING, AND INSURANCE
FAVORED TARIFFS, EXPORTS GOOD,
IMPORTS BAD, BULLIONISM, COLONIES
GOOD, ECONOMIC ACTIVITY SHOULD
STREGTHEN THE STATE
CONTROLLER GENERAL OF FINANCES FOR
LOUIS XIV – PURSUED MERCANTILIST
POLICIES
WHAT WAS THE BIGGEST FACTOR
INVOLVED IN THE COMMERCIAL
REVOLUTION?
WHERE WAS THE FIRST NATIONAL/STATE
BANK ESTABLISHED?
WAR BETWEEN RUSSIA AND SWEDEN THAT
ESTABLISHED RUSSIAN CONTROL OVER THE
BALTIC?
WHAT CENTURY WAS THE AGE OF
ENLIGHTENMENT?
THE MOTTO OR SLOGAN OF THE
ENLIGHTENMENT
ENLIGHTENMENT THINKERS
GROUND ZERO OF THE ENLIGHTENMENT
AUTHOR OF THE PERSIAN LETTERS –
MOCKING AND CRITICIZING FRENCH
SOCIETY
MONTESQUIEU’S BOOK ADVOCATING A
SEPARATION OF POWERS – CHECKS AND
BALANCES
PHILOSOPHE WHO ADVOCATED RELIGIOUS
TOLERATION AND FREEDOM OF
EXPRESSION
WROTE – ON CRIME AND PUNISHMENT
I WAS THE ANTI-ENLIGHTENMENT
ENLIGHTENMENT THINKER -> I STRESSED
FEELING AND IMULSE OVER RATIONAL
THINKING
WROTE – VINDICATION OF THE RIGHTS OF
WOMAN
SCOTTISH PHILOSOPHER WHO FIRST
ADVOCATED LAISSEZ-FAIRE
ADAM SMITH’S “INVISIBLE HAND”
INVENTED THE WATER FRAME
CO-AUTHORED THE COMMUNIST
MANIFESTO ALONG WITH KARL MARX
LAW PASSED BY PARLIAMENT WHICH
OUTLAWED TRADES UNIONS
I INVENTED A MACHINE TO SPEED THREAD
MAKING AND I NAMED IT AFTER MY
DAUGHTER
GOVERNMENT’S HANDS OFF THE ECONOMY
WHAT WERE THE TWO POLITICAL
FACTIONS IN THE PARLIAMENT IN THE
EARLY 19TH CENTURY?
ANOTHER NAME FOR THE COTTAGE
INDUSTRY
WROTE – ESSAY ON POPULATION
ACCORDING TO MALTHUS WHAT ALWAYS
GROWS FASTER THAN FOOD SUPPLY
“IRON LAW OF WAGES”
WHERE DID THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
BEGIN?
WHAT INDUSTRY WAS THE FIRST
INDUSTRIALIZE?
GERMAN STUDENT SOCIETIES –
NATIONALISM AND GERMAN UNIFICATION
I WROTE A BOOK
CONDEMNING/CRITICIZING THE FRENCH
REVOLUTION –REFLECTIONS ON THE
REVOLUTION IN FRANCE
FAILED UPRISING IN RUSSIA IN THE EARLY
19TH CENTURY
ITALIAN NATIONALIST SECRET SOCIETIES –
“CHARCOAL BURNERS”
LAWS CRACKING DOWN ON LIBERALISM
AND NATIONALISM IN GERMANY,
OUTLAWED THE BURSCHENSHCAFTEN,
CLOSE CONTROL OVER UNIVERSITIES, AND
CENSORSHIP
MY PHILOSOPHY WAS CALLED
“UTILITARIANISM” = THE GREATEST FOR
THE GREAT NUMBER
FRENCH UTOPIAN SOCIALIST PHALANSTERIES
I WROTE DAS KAPITAL
I WROTE – THE SORROWS OF YOUNG
WERTHER
ENGLISH LAWS PLACING TARIFFS ON
IMPORTED GRAIN
WRITTEN BY KARL MARX AND FRIEDRICH
ENGELS
THE TWO SOCIAL CLASSES ACCORDING TO
MARX
AUTHOR OF – REFLECTIONS ON THE
REVOLUTION IN FRANCE
I AM CONSIDERED THE FATHER OF
MODERN POLITICAL CONSERVATISM –
CHANGE SHOULD BE NATURAL, SLOW, AND
ORGANIC
I AM AN EXTREME CONSERVATIVE – A
REACTIONARY WHO SAID NO CHANGE
EVER, THE GOOD WAY IS THE OLD WAY
ENGLISH INDUSTRIALIST WHO CREATED
MODEL SOCIALIST COMMUNITIES AT NEW
LANARK, SCOTLAND AND NEW HARMONY,
INDIANA
IDEA THAT GOVERNMENT AND SOCIAL
INSTITUTIONS SHOULD BE ABOLISHED
LATE 19TH CENTURY EUROPE -> RISING
PROSPERITY AND STANDARDS OF LIVING
THE CURIES, PLANCK, EINSTEIN
I HATED CHRISTIANITY, BOURGEOIS
VALUES, ENLIGHTENMENT, CONFORMITY,
AND CELEBRATED THE IRRATIONAL AND
THE HEROIC
NIETZSCHE’S IDEA OF THE MAN WHO
TRANSCENDS CONVENTIONAL MORALITY
AND ETHICS….WHATEVER, WHATEVER, I
DO WHAT I WANT!!!!
I WAS THE AUTHOR OF – INTERPETATION
OF DREAMS

FREUD’S PLEASURE PRINCIPLE -> THE “I
WANT” PART OF OUR PSYCHE

THE RATIONAL PART OF OUR PSYCHE
ACCORDING TO FREUD -> “ I NEED TO…”

THE MORAL PART OR CONSCIENCE OF
OUR PSYCHE ACCORDING TO FREUD -> “I
SHOULD…”

THE FALSE IDEA THAT SOME GROUPS,
NATIONS, SOCIAL CLASSES ARE MORE
SUCCESSFUL OR RICHER DUE TO NATURE
JEWISH NATIONALISM/IDEOLOGY OF A
HOMELAND FOR THE JEWS IN ISRAEL

I AM THE FATHER OF ZIONISM

THIS HAPPENED BECAUSE OF THE LOSS
OF THE RUSSO-JAPANESE WAR AND THE
MASSACRE OF UNARMED PROTESTERS
ON “BLOODY SUNDAY” IN RUSSIA

THE IDEA THAT IT IS THE WEST/EUROPE’S
RESPONSIBILITY AND OBLIGATION TO
“CIVILIZE” BROWN AND BLACK
CULTURES -> JUSTIFIED IMPERIALISM

GERMANY, AUSTRIA-HUNGARY, AND THE
OTTOMAN EMPIRE IN WW I

FRANCE, BRITAIN, AND RUSSIA IN WW I

THIS AREA OF EUROPE WAS CALLED THE
POWDER KEG OF EUROPE

I WAS ASSASSINATED IN BOSNIA AND IT
LED TO WWI
I ASSASSINATED FRANZ FERDINAND IN
SARAJEVO IN BOSNIA IN 1914

THIS WAS THE BOSNIA SERB TERRORIST
GROUP THAT MURDERED FRANZ
FERDINAND

THIS WAS GIVEN TO AUSTRIA BY
GERMANY -> DO WHAT YOU WANT
AGAINST SERBIA

I WAS THE LEADER OF IMPERIAL
GERMANY IN WW I

GERMAN PLAN TO DEAL WITH A TWO
FRONT WAR -> KNOCK OUT FRANCE
FIRST THEN DEAL WITH RUSSIA

THE TYPE OF FIGHTING THAT TOOK
PLACE ON THE WESTERN FRONT IN WW I

THESE PUSHED COUNTRIES TOWARDS
GETTING THEIR ARMIES MOVING AND
ATTACKING FIRST IN WW I

THIS COUNTRY’S NEUTRALITY WAS
VIOLATED WHEN GERMANY INVADED IT
AS PART OF THE SCHLIEFFEN PLAN
WRITTEN BY HITLER WHILE IN JAIL

TOP ALLIED LEADERS WHO MET AT PARIS
PEACE CONFERENCE

THIS WAS THE TREATY WHICH WAS
NEGOTIATED AT THE PARIS PEACE
CONFERENCE

STALIN’S PLAN OF ELIMINATING PRIVATE
FARMS

AN AGREEMENT IN THE 1920’S TO MAKE
WAR ILLEGAL

AMERICAN PLAN IN THE 1920 TO
PROVIDE LOANS TO GERMANY TO DEAL
THE REPARATIONS PROBLEMS

WEAK REPUBLIC CREATED IN GERMANY
AFTER WORLD WAR I AND OVERTHROWN
BY HITLER IN 1933

HILTER’S FAILED ATTEMPT TO SEIZE
POWER IN 1923

Caused Britain and France to declare war on
Germany, igniting WWII

I WAS THE LEADER OF THE
OCTOBER/NOVEMBER 1917 REVOLUTION
IN RUSSIA -> “RED OCTOBER”

THIS WAS THE RUSSIAN COMMUNIST
PARTY FOUNDED BY VLADIMIR LENIN

THIS WAS THE PERIOD OF BI-POLAR
CONFLICT BETWEEN EAST AND WEST
AFTER WW II

THESE WERE THE TWO MAJOR OPPOSING
POWERS IN THE COLD WAR

THE ORIGINAL SOURCE OF CONFLICT
BETWEEN THE US AND THE SOVIETS
INVOLVED FREE ELECTIONS OR NO FREE
ELECTIONS IN THIS AREA OF EUROPE

AT THIS MEETING OF THE BIG 3 IN WW II
EASTERN EUROPE AND FREE ELECTIONS
BECAME A BIG ISSUE

AMERICAN POLICY OF ASSISTING ANY
COUNTRY BEING THREATENED BY
COMMUNISM DURING THE COLD WAR

THE TRUMAN DOCTRINE WAS FIRST
APPLIED TO THESE TWO AREAS

THE SOVIETS WERE ANGERED BY THE
UNIFICATION OF THE 3 WESTERN ZONES
AND THEY DID THIS IN RESPONSE

THIS WAS ORGANIZED BY THE
AMERICANS IN RESPONSE TO THE BERLIN
BLOCKADE

AMERICAN PLAN TO PROVIDE
ASSISTANCE TO REBUILD EUROPE AFTER
WW II

THIS COUNTRY WAS CREATED IN 1948
AFTER WW II AS A HOMELAND FOR THE
JEWS

I WAS THE FOUNDER AND LEADER OF
COMMUNIST/RED CHINA

THIS WAR BEGAN IN 1950 WHEN THE
COMMUNIST NORTH INVADED THE
SOUTH

THIS WAS A PROVISION OF THE TREATY
OF VERSAILLES THAT PLACED ALL BLAME
ON GERMANY

UNDER THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
GERMANY WAS FORCED TO PAY THESE ->
THE COST OF WAR DAMAGES
THIS WAS SUNK BY THE GERMANS IN
WW I AND ANGERED THE AMERICANS


I WAS THE PRESIDENT OF THE USA
DURING WW I

THE TWO SIDES IN THE RUSSIAN CIVIL
WAR

I WAS THE FOUNDER OF THE RED ARMY
WHICH HELPED TO WIN THE RUSSIAN
CIVIL WAR

THIS WAS LENIN’S POLICY OF TAKING
WHATEVER WAS NEEDED AND
NATIONALIZING THE ECONOMY DURING
THE RUSSIAN CIVIL WAR -> IT DESTROYED
THE ECONOMY BUT HELPED THE
BOLSHEVIKS WIN THE WAR

THIS WAS THE RULING FAMILY OF RUSSIA

I WAS THE LAST ROMANOV CZAR OF
RUSSIA -> OVERTHROWN IN 1917
THE MAD MONK WHO EXERCISED
CREEPY CONTROL OVER ALEXANDRA ->
YOU ARE A BAD BOY!


LENIN’S PROMISE OF “PEACE, LAND AND
BREAD”

THIS TREATY NEGOTIATED BETWEEN
GERMANY AND THE BOLSHEVIKS PULLED
RUSSIA OUT OF WW I

AN ALLIANCE OF LEFT WING – RADICALS,
SOCIALISTS, AND COMMUNISTS FORMED
TO COMBAT THE THREAT OF FRENCH
FASCISM

I WAS ELECTED LEADER OF THE FIRST
POPULAR FRONT GOVERNMENT IN
FRANCE

THESE WERE THE TWO FRENCH FASCIST
PARTIES IN THE 1930’S

THIS EVENT ON WALL STREET MARKED
THE BEGINNING OF THE GREAT
DEPRESSION IN 1929

I WAS ELECTED AS THE FIRST LABOUR
PARTY PRIME MINISTER OF BRITAIN IN
1923
I WAS THE FOUNDER OF THE ITALIAN
FASCIST PARTY

MUSSOLINI’S ARMED THUGS -> HIS
GOONS WERE CALLED

MUSSOLINI CAME TO POWER BY
THREATENING TO DO THIS

STALINIST RUSSIA AND NAZI GERMANY
WERE THESE TYPES OF REGIMES

THIS LEGALLY GAVE HITLER
DICTATORIAL POWER IN GERMANY
THIS WAS THE INTERWAR POLICY OF
GIVING HITLER WHAT HE WANTED IN
ORDER TO AVOID WAR

THIS WAS THE NAZI TAKE OVER OF
AUSTRIA

THIS WAS A DEAL/AGREEMENT
BETWEEN MUSSOLINI AND THE
CATHOLIC CHURCH

THE NATIONAL SOCIALIST GERMAN
WORKERS PARTY – HITLER’S POLITICAL
PARTY

THE ANNUAL NAZI PARTY RALLIES

THE NAZI YOUTH ORGANIZATION

THE TITLE OF THE LEADER OF THE SOVIET
UNION -> FIRST HELD BY STALIN

THESE WERE THE TWO RIVALS FOR
LEADERSHIP OF THE SOVIET UNION
AFTER THE DEATH OF LENIN

I REBELLED AGAINST THE SPANISH
REPUBLIC IN 1936 AND WON THE SPANISH
CIVIL WAR

THIS WAS THE SPANISH CITY – FIRST EVER
BOMBED BY AIR – THAT WAS
MEMORIALIZED IN A FAMOUS ANTI-WAR
PAINTING

I AM A SPANISH PAINTER WHO
DEVELOPED A RADICAL NEW STYLE OF
ART CALLED CUBISM

HITLER REOCCUPIED THIS GERMAN
REGION IN 1936 IN VIOLATION OF THE
TREATY OF VERSAILLES

AREA OF CZECHOSLOVAKIA THAT HAD
MAJORITY GERMAN POPULATION ->
HITLER DEMANDED IT OR THREATENED
WAR

THIS CONFERENCE MET TO DEAL WITH
THE CZECH CRISIS -> HITLER GOT WHAT
HE WANTED

I WAS PRIME MINISTER OF BRITAIN IN
THE 1930’s AND PURSUED A POLICY OF
APPEASEMENT

NAZI LIGHTNING WAR

FIXED FRENCH FORTIFICATIONS ALONG
THE BORDER WITH GERMANY -> FAILED!

THE NAZI AIRFORCE

THE BRITISH AIRFORCE

HITLER’S ATTEMPT TO DEFEAT BRITAIN
BY AERIAL BOMBING



GERMANY
ITALY
JAPAN

NAZI ATTACKS ON JEWISH BUSINESS AND
SYNAGOGUES -> THE NIGHT OF BROKEN
GLASS

PRIME MINISTER OF BRITAIN IN WW II ->
OPPOSED APPEASEMENT IN THE 1930’s

NAZI MEETING AT WHICH THEY DECIDED
ON THE FINAL SOLUTION

HITLER’S BELIEF THAT EASTERN EUROPE
WAS GERMANY’S NATURAL AREA OF
EXPANSION -> LIVING SPACE

AMERICAN POLICY OF RESISTING THE
EXPANSION OF COMMUNISM

MILITARY ALLIANCE BETWEEN THE USA
AND WEST EUROPEAN ALLIES

MILITARY ALLIANCE BETWEEN SOVIET
UNION AND ITS EASTERN EUROPEAN
ALLIRS

I TOOK OVER AS GENERAL SECRETARY OF
THE PARTY AND LEADER OF THE SOVIET
UNION FOLLOWING THE DEATH OF
STALING
FIRST SATELLITE LUANCHED IN ORBIT BY
THE SOVIETS

DIVIDED THE GERMAN CAPITAL
BETWEEN AN EASTERN COMMUNIST
HALF AND A NON-COMMUNIST HALF

AMERICAN ORGANIZED INVASION OF
CUBA USING CUBAN EXILES -> TOTAL
FAILURE

AMERICAN BELIEF THAT IF ONE
COUNTRY FALLS TO COMMUNISM THEN
ITS NEIGHBORS WILL ALL FALL TO
COMMUNISM

AMERICAN POLICY UNDER PRESIDENT
NIXON THAT SOUGHT TO REDUCE
TENSIONS WITH THE SOVIETS

FRENCH POST WW II FEMINIST -> I WROTE
THE SECOND SEX

I WAS THE FIRST ELECTED LEADER OF
WEST GERMANY

LABOR PARTY LEADER WHO DEFEATED
CHURCHIL IN THE 1945 ELECTION ->
FATHER OF THE WELFARE STATE IN
BRITAIN

EUROPEAN COUNTRIES CREATED
GOVERNMENT CRADLE TO GRAVE
PROGRAMS OF ASSISTANCE AFTER WW II


I WAS THE INDIAN NATIONALIST LEADER
WHO LED THE MOVEMENT TO END
BRITISH COLONIAL CONTROL OF INDIA
NON-VIOLENCE

THIS WAS CREATED BY THE TREATY OF
ROME -> MADE MOVES TO CREATE
ECONOMIC COOPERATION

THIS TREATY CREATED THE EUROPEAN
ECONOMIC COMMUNITY = THE COMMON
MARKET -> MOVED TO CREATED
ECONOMIC INTEGRATION/UNIFICATION
OF EUROPE

POST WW II PHILOSOPHY THAT SAID
THAT THE ONLY THING THAT IS REAL IS
THAT WE EXIST AND MAKE OUR OWN
MEANING IN LIFE

FRENCH PHILOPSHER AND FATHER OF
“EXISTENTIALISM”

FRENCH EXISTENTIALIST PHILOSOPHER
AND WRITER -> AUTHOR OF THE
STRANGER

I WAS THE LEADER OF THE SOVIET UNION
FROM 1964-1982 -> A LONG PERIOD OF
STABILITY AND STAGNATION

I WAS THE LAST LEADER OF THE SOVIET
UNION

I WAS A POLISH ELECTRICIAN WHO
WORKED AT THE SHIPYARD IN
GDANSK -> I WAS ONE OF THE FOUNDERS
OF SOLIDARITY

FIRST INDEPENDENT NON-COMMUNIST
TRADE UNION IN POLAND IN THE 1980’S
-> POLISH COMMUNIST ATTEMPTED TO
CRUSH IT

GORBACHEV’S REFORM PROGRAM OF
“RESTRUCTURING” -> EFFORTS TO REVIVE
THE SOVIET ECONOMY

GORBACHEV’S POLICY OF “OPENESS” ->
ALLOW MORE FREEDOM OF THOUGHT
AND EXPRESSION

THIS NON-EUROPEAN COUNTRY WAS
INVADED BY THE SOVIET UNION AND
MARKED AN END TO DETENTE




ECONOMIC CRISIS
MILITARY COMPETITION WITH THE USA
NATIONALISM
DEMANDS FOR DEMOCRACY

THIS COUNTRY WHICH HAD BEEN
DIVIDED DURING THE COLD WAR WAS
REUNIFIED IN 1990

THE VELVET REVOLUTION TOOK PLACE
HERE




I LED THE VELEVET REVOLUTION IN
CZECHOSLOVAKIA
I WAS A DISSIDENT
I WAS A PLAYWRIGHT
I WAS THE FIRST ELECTED PRESIDENT OF
CZECHOSLOVKIA