Western frontier expansion
1825 Charles Beck hired as first teacher of
physical education in United States
1825 Charles Beck hired as first teacher of
physical education in United States
1827 First competitive football game played
1827 First public swimming pool opened, in
Boston
1834 First rules of baseball published
Era of muscular Christianity
1837 Western Female Institute founded by
Catherine Beecher
1848 First Turnverein formed, in Cincinnati
1851 First YMCA formed, in Boston
1861 Hitchcock appointed director of
hygiene and physical culture at Amherst
American Civil War
1861 Boston Normal Institute for Physical
Education founded by Dio Lewis
1866 First state legislation requiring
physical education passed, in California
1874 Tennis introduced in United States
Expansion of Industrial Revolution
1879 Sargent appointed assistant professor
of physical training at Harvard
1883 YMCA Training School started at
Springfield, Massachusetts
1883 Swedish gymnastics introduced to
United States by Nissen
Free, universal education
1885 Adelphi Conference held; Association
for Advancement of Physical Education
Formed
1885 Professional physical education
program at Oberlin started by Delphine
Hanna
1887 Softball invented in Chicago
1889 Boston Physical Training Conference
held
1890 Hartwell named supervisor of physical
education for Boston
Urbanization
1891 Physical education recognized as
curricular field by National Education
Association
1893 Department of physical education and
hygiene formed in NEA
Substantial immigration
1895 First public golf course built
1896 Olympic Games revived in Athens,
Greece
1896 Volleyball invented in Holyoke,
Massachusetts
1897 Society of College Gymnasium
Directors formed
Expansion of public schooling
1901 First master’s-degree program in
physical education started at Teachers
College
1903 Gulick appointed director of physical
education for New York schools
1903 Delphine Hanna appointed first female
full professor of physical education
1905 National College Athletic Association
formed
1906 Playground Association of America
formed
1908 First high-school swimming pool built,
in Detroit
1909 National Association of Physical
Education for College Women Initiated
1910 Four objectives of physical education
identified by Hetherington
1911 National Park Service formed
1913 Intramural programs established by
Michigan State and Ohio State
World War I Roaring Twenties
1916 First state supervisor of physical
education named, in New York
1924 Doctoral programs in physical
education first offered by Teachers College
and New York University
1926 First dance major formed at University
of Wisconsin
1927 The New Physical Education published
by Wood and Cassidy
Stock market crash
1930 Research Quarterly first published by
Education Association
1930 National Recreation Association
formed
1929 Carnegie Report published
1930 Journal of Health and Physical
Education first published
Great Depression
1935 NEA national study on teacher
education in PE College Physical Education
Association formed
1937 AAHPE added as a department of
NEA
World War II
G.I. Bill
1938 La Porte curriculum guide first
published
1943 The Physical Educator published
1948 National conference on professional
preparation
1950 National Intramural Association
formed
Baby boomers
1951 National Athletic Trainers Association
formed
1953 Kraus–Hirschland fitness reports
published in JOHPER
Sputnik
1954 American College of Sports Medicine
founded
1956 President’s Council on Youth Fitness
established
1959 Operation Fitness started by AAHPER
Civil rights
1960 President Kennedy’s “soft American”
article published
1961 President’s Fitness Council’s “blue
book” published
1963 Quest published
Environmental movement
1964 Henry’s “academic discipline” article
published
1965 Dance added as a division of
AAHPER
Women’s rights
1972 Title IX passed
AAHPERD’s Tones of Theory published
1975 Public Law 94-142 passed