Age of Discovery, Exploration, and Expansion September 14, 2015

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After coming into class quietly and taking your seat, turn to the Hey History! Section in your binder.

Topic: After the Italian Renaissance

Reflect upon and answer the following questions

1)

2)

How might the Italian Renaissance and the

Protestant Reformation changed the way people thought about the natural world?

What changes in technology and society might have encouraged the quest for new knowledge?

For each term, rate how familiar/unfamiliar you are with each one (check for very familiar, question mark for somewhat familiar, and a minus for never heard of it)

For the words you are familiar with, work on filling in the example and definition portion of the activity

Follow the directions at the top of the page to complete the assignment for the BEFORE portion.

Can you relate any of the statements to word or phrase from the Vocabulary Self-

Awareness Chart?

Work with your group to come up with a possible definition of what you believe the

Scientific Revolution was…

Possible things that may have happened during the revolution (specific and nonspecific ideas)

The spirit of the Renaissance encouraged curiosity, investigation, discovery, and the practical application of knowledge in everyday life

People were more open to using new approaches to answer questions about the natural world

During this era known as the Scientific

Revolution, people began to use new approaches to answer these questions about the natural world!

Copernicus

Galileo

Boyle

Kepler

Vesalius

1) Personality, 2) Native Origin, 3) Area of

Contribution, 4) Scientific Discoveries, 5)

Published Works.

Give an explanation for what you believe to be the greatest accomplishment/contribution to the world during the Scientific Revolution?

Read Chapter 7, Sections 1-2 from the

Textbook

After coming into class quietly and taking your seat, turn to the Hey History! Section in your binder.

Topic: Going on a trip…

Divide your HEY HISTORY! box into three sections

C1: Imagine you are going to go on a trip across country tomorrow; make a list of all the things you will need to get to your final destination…

C2: Now, it is 1990, what does your list look like now?...

C3: Now, it is 1900, what does your list look like now?...

Graphic Organizer…

Imagine you and your group members have just formed a joint-stock company, a business organization who raises large amounts of money to finance exploration

As a new company, you have decided you would like to have me, Mr. Glueck, invest in your company

Your group will write a sales pitch to convince me why I should invest in your company!

Each group member should play a role in the pitch

You should include what you know about new advancements, the Commercial Revolution, and the trend of exploration to convince me.

European Explorers Chart

Use pages 204 and 205 from your textbook to outline the routes of the European explorers from your chart… (Except Prince Henry)

What were some of the reasons why the explorers chose to embark on their quests, and what do you believe was the most important reason for exploration?

Use pages 204 and 205 from your textbook to outline the routes of the European explorers from your chart… (Except Prince Henry)

Read Chapter 7, secs. 3-4

After coming into class and quietly taking your seat, take out your World History!

Materials

Use your smart devices to fill in your charts for the remaining explorers we will be talking about…

Use the map on Page 204-205 of your textbook to draw conclusions about the major groups of European Explorers

For each one (5 total), are there any trends you can gather from the routes? Any conclusions you might be able to draw?

Portuguese

Interest in South America

Interest in finding route to India

Spanish

Interest in North America (colonization)

Interest in S. America (going around S. America)

Navigating around the globe

French

Interest in colonizing North America, exploring center of N. America

English

Interest in exploring routes to and from N. America

Interest in navigating the globe

Dutch

Interest in settling in N. America

Australia/Oceania exploration and settlement

Bartolomeau Dias sails to the southern tip of Africa.

Christopher Columbus claims the Americas for Spain.

Treaty of Tordesillas is signed between Spain and

Portugal.

Hernán Cortés conquers the Aztec Empire.

Ferdinand Magellan and his crew sail around the world.

Francisco Pizarro conquers the Inca Empire.

Spanish Armada is defeated by the English navy.

Jamestown settlement is established.

The compass is first used for expeditions

The caravel is developed by Prince Henry

For Each Pair Of Explorers, your group will discuss their accomplishments and decide which explorers had the greatest impact on

World History…

Winner advances, last man standing!

John Cabot v. Bartholomeu Dias

Christopher Columbus v. Vasco de Balboa

Hernan Cortes v. Amerigo Vespucci

Giovanni de Verrazano v. Vasco de Gama

Juan Ponce de Leon v. Jacques Cartier

Hernando DeSoto v. Ferdinand Magellan

Francisco Pizarro v. Francisco Coronado

Robert LaSalle v. Henry Hudson

Explanation for who you personally believe to be the most significant explorer to World

History. Why do you say so? Accomplishments to support your conclusions

After coming into class quietly, take your seat and get out your World History materials…

For Each Pair Of Explorers, your group will discuss their accomplishments and decide which explorers had the greatest impact on

World History…

Winner advances, last man standing!

Bartholomeu Dias

Christopher Columbus

Amerigo Vespucci

Vasco de Gama

Juan Ponce de Leon

Ferdinand Magellan

Francisco Pizarro

Robert LaSalle

Topic: If you were a missionary…

Imagine you are a missionary traveling to the New World in the 1600s. Write a journal entry in which you explain why is it important for you to convert Native

Americans, and how do you plan to communicate with people who speak a different language? Does it make a difference if you are a Spanish or English missionary?

Each group will get a group/culture

Record the Information

Information Share/Walk

Why did Europeans assume that Native

Americans should live like Europeans?

Did Europeans have a right to attempt the destruction of the Native American culture?

Did Europeans have a right to claim lands in the New World?

Using your smart devices and notes, determine Positive vs. Negative Implications of European exploration on the Americas…

Graphic Organizer!

R – Role: Native American perspective

A – Audience: king of a European country

F – Form: speech to the king

T – Topic: propose and defend an alternative course of action to colonization, evaluating the positive and negative implications.

May be counted as a quiz grade based on your use of info and how well you followed the directions

Finish Graphic organizer

Speech to a King

After coming into class and taking your seat

QUIETLY, take out your World History materials and turn to the Hey History!

Section

Take out your homework to turn in to the

Turn-In Box

Look over questions you missed

Look over comments on your essay

Explanations to follow…

Origin of the Renaissance

Rediscovery of the Greek and Roman Classics

Wealthy Italian Cities

Scholars started to take a more critical approach to learning; search for authentic material

Successful achievements during the time period

Expansion of Greek and Roman Culture

New innovations in art, architecture, and education

Printing Press

Lasting Impact on History

Innovations led to creations of art/literature that are still popular today

Printing press led to the spread of ideas and materials

Topic: Controlling trade…

Imagine you are the king/queen of Spain!

Your explorers have found a route to and from the Americas, and now you have started to colonize! Unfortunately, your country is losing money because the colonists have taken it upon themselves to trade with the natives and neighboring colonies… how would you address this problem?

Mercantilism:

 new economic theory in the 1500s stated a country should do all it could to increase its wealth wealth measured by  amount of gold and silver the country had.

A country could gain wealth in two ways

Mine gold or silver at home or in colonies

Sell more goods than it bought from other countries

A colony’s country would provide a strong market for manufactured goods, therefore colonies were forbade from buying manufactured goods from other countries

Work with your shoulder partners to answer the following questions:

Why were the English and French so insistent upon limiting products made in the colonies?

What might have been the result had mercantilism been successful and the English had acquired all the gold?

Record your answers on loose leaf. Discussion to follow…

By the 1500s, Europeans began using slaves in their own overseas empires.

Enslaving Native Americans was not economically viable, so they started relying on enslaved Africans

Slave trade grew rapidly; by 1600s, slave trade was the chief focus in Euro. relations with Africa

Consider the economic merits of the following topics:

 slave labor cheap skilled labor indentured servitude

Tables 2-4, you believe these are positive

Tables 5-7, you believe these are negative

Form a group statement explaining why you are for or against these practices. Debate to follow…

Who Benefits from the Slave Trade?

Who Hurts from the Slave Trade?

The slave trade in the Atlantic was part of a system known as triangular trade

First stage: merchants shipped goods to

Africa in exchange for gold or slaves

Second stage: the shipment of slaves across the Atlantic to Americas – known as the

Middle Passage

Third stage: merchants sent plantation products to Europe

Use the map on Page 206.

On your map, outline the primary slave trade routes, other trade routes, and the specific items that were moved from place to place.

COMPLETE FOR HOMEWORK

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