Name ______________________________________________________ Period___________ Study Guide for the U.S Constitution Test Numbers in (xxx) are the pages the answers can be found on. 1. The Constitutional Convention met in the city of ____Philadelphia____ in the month of ______May__ in the year _________1787_____. (202) 2. The man who is considered the “Father of the Constitution” is ___________James Madison____ (203) 3. ________________George Washington______ was the president of the Constitutional Convention. (202) 4. Most of the delegates to the Constitutional Convention could be described as : a. ________wealthy_______ (202) b. _________well educated_____________________ (202) c. ____________only 1 was over 80_________________ (202) d. ___ half went to college ___________________--5. The Constitutional Convention was in session for ______5____ months? (202205) 6. The delegates settled their differences by giving up parts of what they each wanted. What is the term that describes this? ___compromise_____(204) 7. What month and day and year did the Constitutional Convention finish its work and approve the Constitution? ____Sept___ ________ ____1787____ (205) 8. List the following events in the order in which they occurred. Articles of Confederation U.S. Constitution Declaration of Independence 1st ___________Declaration________________________________________________ 2nd ___________Articles________________________________________________________ 3rd ___________Constitution_________________________________________________________ 9. The introduction to the Constitution is called the _____preamble______ (217) 10. The first three articles of the Constitution are about the _____________3 branches of govt______________ (209 – 223-226) 11. What was the month and year that enough states had ratified the Constitution _____June___ ______1788_____ (213) 12. There are ______27___ amendments to the Constitution. (221) 13. The ___________legislative_____ branch has the power to make laws. (223) 14. The President and Vice-President are in the _______executive________ Branch. (225) 15. Only _____congress____ has the power to declare war. (225) 16. The __president___ is the person who has the power to veto a law. (224) 17. The Senate and the House of Representatives together are called the ____________legislative________ Branch. (223) 18. The court system in our country is part of the ____judicial_____ Branch. (226) 19. Laws are enforced or carried out by the ______executive____________ Branch. (219 and 225) 20. A member of the Supreme Court serves for __________life____ or _______________bad behavior___________________________. 21. The job of interpreting or defining the laws is the main job of the ____________Judicial Branch________________. (219 and 227) 22. Under the system of _____checks____ and _____balances___ some appointments by the President must be approved by the Senate. (210) 23. There are ____435___ members in the House of Representatives. (223) 24. There are ___10______ amendments in the Bill of Rights. (221) 25. The section that was added to the Constitution to protect the rights of the individual citizens is called the _________Bill of Rights_______. (213) 26. Freedom of speech, the press, assembly, religion, and petition are guaranteed by the _______1st____ Amendment. (228) 27. The people who advise the President are called his ______cabinet____. (226) 28. Members of the House or Representatives are elected for a term of _____2__ years. (223) 29. Members of the Senate are elected for a term of _____6____ years. (223) 30. The President of the United States serves a ____4__ year term of office. (210) 31. There are ____9___ justices in the Supreme Court of the United States. (227) 32. Under our system of government, the final authority is the ______________Constitution_____. 33. The flag should never _______touch the ground__________. (229) 34. The stars on the flag represent the ______________50 states_________. 35. The stripes on the flag represent the ________13 colonies____________. 36. This part of the Constitution lists the 6 goals of the new government. ________preamble____. (217) 37. When a change is made to the Constitution, the states must approve or ____ratify____ it. (211) 38. A _________constitution_____ is a written plan of government. 39. An _________amendment_________ is a change to the Constitution. (213) 40. A person who represents others is called a ____delegate or representative______. (202)