• . In preindustrial Europe, the economy of a
household that developed on farms, in artisans’
workshops, and in small merchants’ shops, and
was known as the
• Domestic economy
• Private economy
• Merchant economy
• Household economy
• Family economy
• . In preindustrial Europe, the economy of a
household that developed on farms, in artisans’
workshops, and in small merchants’ shops, and
was known as the
• Domestic economy
• Private economy
• Merchant economy
• Household economy
• Family economy
• The enclosure movement is best assessed by which of
the following statements?
• A peasant movement demanding special courts for
nobles who were accused of fur collar crime
• A set of naval maneuvers perfected by Sir Francis Drake
• A set of military fortifications separating Alsace
Lorraine from Germanic lands
• A set of rules governing trade between the Germanic
states involved in the Zollverien
• The slow movement away from the open field system
as the nobility fenced in their land and moved the
peasants off of it.
• The enclosure movment is best assessed by which of
the following statements?
• A peasant movement demanding special courts for
nobles who were accused of fur collar crime
• A set of naval maneuvers perfected by Sir Francis Drake
• A set of military fortifications separating Alsace
Lorraine from Germanic lands
• A set of rules governing trade between the Germanic
states involved in the Zollverien
• The slow movement away from the open field system
as the nobility fenced in their land and moved the
peasants off of it.
• All of the following were causes of explosive
growth in the population of Europe during the
18h century EXCEPT
• Disappearance of the plague
• Improvement in sanitation
• Better nutrition
• Fewer deaths
• Immigration from North America
• All of the following were causes of explosive
growth in the population of Euroipe during
the 18h century EXCEPT
• Disappearance of the plague
• Improvement in sanitation
• Better nutrition
• Fewer deaths
• Immigration from North America
• The system of cottage manufacture (or the
"putting-out" system) originated, in part, as a
way for entrepreneurs to avoid:
• (A) capitalism
• (B) guild regulations
• (C) church tithes
• (D) child labor laws
• (E) mercantilistic export restrictions
• The system of cottage manufacture (or the
"putting-out" system) originated, in part, as a
way for entrepreneurs to avoid:
• (A) capitalism
• (B) guild regulations
• (C) church tithes
• (D) child labor laws
• (E) mercantilistic export restrictions
• The enclosure movement in eighteenth-century
England did which of the following?
• (A) Provided cheap housing for the rural poor.
• (B) Secured the nation's coastal defenses.
• (C) Initiated a program of church-building
throughout the country.
• (D) Encouraged the development of market
oriented agricultural production.
• (E) Barred Roman Catholic heirs from the throne
• The enclosure movement in eighteenth-century
England did which of the following?
• (A) Provided cheap housing for the rural poor.
• (B) Secured the nation's coastal defenses.
• (C) Initiated a program of church-building
throughout the country.
• (D) Encouraged the development of market
oriented agricultural production.
• (E) Barred Roman Catholic heirs from the throne
• Which of the following best describes the enclosure
movement?
• (A) A system of high tariffs erected by Philip II of Spain
• (B) A military maneuver developed by Henry V of
England
• (C) The fencing of common farmland in England for
private use
• (D) A network of improved roads and bridges
• (E) The erection of a fortified line between France and
Germany
• Which of the following best describes the enclosure
movement?
• (A) A system of high tariffs erected by Philip II of Spain
• (B) A military maneuver developed by Henry V of
England
• (C) The fencing of common farmland in England for
private use
• (D) A network of improved roads and bridges
• (E) The erection of a fortified line between France and
Germany
• The enclosure movement in Britain was most
directly a result of
• The development of the manorial system
• The failure of merchantislism
• The collectivization of agriculture
• The development of the Bessemer process
• The development of market-oriented
agriculture
• The enclosure movement in Britain was most
directly a result of
• The development of the manorial system
• The failure of merchantislism
• The collectivization of agriculture
• The development of the Bessemer process
• The development of market-oriented
agriculture
• The cottage industry or putting-out system that
had dramatic effect on European economic and
social life in the 18th century primarily produced
• Steel
• Iron
• Cotton
• Guns
• Textiles
• The cottage industry or putting-out system that
had dramatic effect on European economic and
social life in the 18th century primarily produced
• Steel
• Iron
• Cotton
• Guns
• Textiles
•
•
•
•
•
•
The putting out system
Created the urban craft industry
Reduced rural poverty
Eliminated the need for merchant capitalists
Destroyed cottage industry
Replaced factory manufacturing
•
•
•
•
•
•
The putting out system
Created the urban craft industry
Reduced rural poverty
Eliminated the need for merchant capitalists
Destroyed cottage industry
Replaced factory manufacturing
• The process in which children in their young
teens would leave their nuclear family, learn a
trade, and eventually marry and form their own
independent household is known as
• Alienation
• Neolocalism
• Taille
• Hobereaux
• Corvees
• The process in which children in their young
teens would leave their nuclear family, learn a
trade, and eventually marry and form their own
independent household is known as
• Alienation
• Neolocalism
• Taille
• Hobereaux
• Corvees
• In pre-industrial Europe, the dominant concern of
married women was
• Childrearing
• Producing enough farm goods to ensure an
adequate food supply
• Childbearing
• Improving the social status of their husbands
• Domestic duties such as cooking, cleaning and
sowing
• In pre-industrial Europe, the dominant concern of
married women was
• Childrearing
• Producing enough farm goods to ensure an
adequate food supply
• Childbearing
• Improving the social status of their husbands
• Domestic duties such as cooking, cleaning and
sowing
• The Industrial Revolution was partially responsible for
all of the following developments in Great Britain
EXCEPT
•
• (A) an increase in the mobility of the work force
• (B) the improvement of the transportation network
• (C) increased emigration to the colonies
• (D) a large increase in annual national income
• (E) an increase in the number of small landowners
• The Industrial Revolution was partially responsible for
all of the following developments in Great Britain
EXCEPT
•
• (A) an increase in the mobility of the work force
• (B) the improvement of the transportation network
• (C) increased emigration to the colonies
• (D) a large increase in annual national income
• (E) an increase in the number of small landowners
• Important prerequisites for Great Britain’s industrialization
in the mid-eighteenth century included which of the
following?
•
• (A) Innovations in agricultural techniques and increases in
food production
• (B) Dramatic improvements in workers’ housing in the
cities
• (C) A rapid increase in the amount of gold imported from
New World colonies
• (D) Rapid growth of a national system of rail transport
• (E) Strong monarchical leadership and a centralized
government bureaucracy
• Important prerequisites for Great Britain’s industrialization
in the mid-eighteenth century included which of the
following?
•
• (A) Innovations in agricultural techniques and increases in
food production
• (B) Dramatic improvements in workers’ housing in the
cities
• (C) A rapid increase in the amount of gold imported from
New World colonies
• (D) Rapid growth of a national system of rail transport
• (E) Strong monarchical leadership and a centralized
government bureaucracy
• Throughout the Industrial Revolution, the
country that held the lead in innovation and
industrial production was
• Russia
• France
• Germany
• Great Britain
• e. Holland
• Throughout the Industrial Revolution, the
country that held the lead in innovation and
industrial production was
• Russia
• France
• Germany
• Great Britain
• e. Holland
• Improvements associated with the Agricultural
Revolution of the seventeenth and eighteenth
centuries began in
•
• (A) France and Spain
• (B) the Low Countries and Britain
• (C) Prussia and Saxony
• (D) Poland
• (E) Russia
• Improvements associated with the Agricultural
Revolution of the seventeenth and eighteenth
centuries began in
•
• (A) France and Spain
• (B) the Low Countries and Britain
• (C) Prussia and Saxony
• (D) Poland
• (E) Russia
• . The 18th century agricultural revolution
included all of the following EXCEPT
• Rotating crops with nitrogen-fixing plants and
root plants
• Enclosure of common land
• Better animal breeding practices
• New crops, such as potatoes and turnips
• The use of chemical fertilizers
• . The 18th century agricultural revolution
included all of the following EXCEPT
• Rotating crops with nitrogen-fixing plants and
root plants
• Enclosure of common land
• Better animal breeding practices
• New crops, such as potatoes and turnips
• The use of chemical fertilizers
• The agricultural changes which took place in
England during the 1600s contributed to
England’s later industrial development by
• A. strengthening the importance of the family
farm.
• B. breaking large estates into smaller farms.
• C. encouraging city dwellers to return to
farming.
• D. producing more food with fewer workers.
• The agricultural changes which took place in
England during the 1600s contributed to
England’s later industrial development by
• A. strengthening the importance of the family
farm.
• B. breaking large estates into smaller farms.
• C. encouraging city dwellers to return to
farming.
• D. producing more food with fewer workers.
• The agricultural revolution of the late 17th and
18th centuries came about because of all of
the following EXCEPT
• Crop rotation
• The Enclosure Movement
• Establishment of the open field system
• Establishment of capitalist farming
• Disappearance of common land
• The agricultural revolution of the late 17th and
18th centuries came about because of all of
the following EXCEPT
• Crop rotation
• The Enclosure Movement
• Establishment of the open field system
• Establishment of capitalist farming
• Disappearance of common land
• Which of the following factors in the breaking
of the traditional population cycle in 18th
century Europe?
• the Black Death
• the Hundred Years War
• the development of heavy industry
• the development of rural manufacturing
• the advent of steam power
• Which of the following factors in the breaking
of the traditional population cycle in 18th
century Europe?
• the Black Death
• the Hundred Years War
• the development of heavy industry
• the development of rural manufacturing
• the advent of steam power
• .Between 1700 and 1800, Europe’s population
rose from 100-120 million people to
• Almost 750 million
• About 310 million
• About 520 million
• Almost 190 million
• Almost 150 million
• .Between 1700 and 1800, Europe’s population
rose from 100-120 million people to
• Almost 750 million
• About 310 million
• About 520 million
• Almost 190 million
• Almost 150 million
• Introduced from the New World, this new
product allowed a more certain food supply in
Europe and enabled more children to survive to
adulthood and rear children of their own
• Squash
• Maize
• Potato
• Wheat
• Corn
• Introduced from the New World, this new
product allowed a more certain food supply in
Europe and enabled more children to survive to
adulthood and rear children of their own
• Squash
• Maize
• Potato
• Wheat
• Corn
• What industry pioneered the Industrial
Revolution?
• Housing
• Transportation
• Textiles
• Luxury goods
• What industry pioneered the Industrial
Revolution?
• Housing
• Transportation
• Textiles
• Luxury goods
• Factory production of purely cotton fabric was
made possible by the invention of the
• Putting out system
• Flying shuttle
• Spinning jenny
• Water frame
• Factory production of purely cotton fabric was
made possible by the invention of the
• Putting out system
• Flying shuttle
• Spinning jenny
• Water frame
•
•
•
•
•
•
The Industrial revolution came first to
Britain
Spain
France
Germany
Denmark
•
•
•
•
•
•
The Industrial revolution came first to
Britain
Spain
France
Germany
Denmark
• In England, the first country to industrialize ,
the first industry to implement machinery was
• Mining
• Textiles
• Iron production
• Ship building
• Railroads
• In England, the first country to industrialize ,
the first industry to implement machinery was
• Mining
• Textiles
• Iron production
• Ship building
• Railroads
• The early Industrial Revolution was
detrimental to skilled craftsmen primarily
because
• Wages went down drastically
• They were forced to move to the big cities
• The guilds disappeared
• The new jobs were for unskilled labor
• All of the above
• The early Industrial Revolution was
detrimental to skilled craftsmen primarily
because
• Wages went down drastically
• They were forced to move to the big cities
• The guilds disappeared
• The new jobs were for unskilled labor
• All of the above
• An important social aspect of the early part of
the Industrial Revolution in England was the
• urbanization of factory workers.
• acceptance of rebellious religious groups.
• removal of the class system.
• development of government-funded housing
and medical care programs
• An important social aspect of the early part of
the Industrial Revolution in England was the
• urbanization of factory workers.
• acceptance of rebellious religious groups.
• removal of the class system.
• development of government-funded housing
and medical care programs
• Which was a geographic advantage for
England in the Industrial Revolution?
• Coastal mountains.
• Moderate climate.
• Natural harbors.
• Nutrient-rich soil.
• Which was a geographic advantage for
England in the Industrial Revolution?
• Coastal mountains.
• Moderate climate.
• Natural harbors.
• Nutrient-rich soil.
• All are important reasons for the Industrial
Revolution beginning in England EXCEPT
• Agricultural imporvements
• Increased demand for manufacture goods
• Adequate transportation
• Sufficient oil reserves
• A banking system
• All are important reasons for the Industrial
Revolution beginning in England EXCEPT
• Agricultural imporvements
• Increased demand for manufacture goods
• Adequate transportation
• Sufficient oil reserves
• A banking system
• How did the steam engine affect industrial
growth?
• Goods could be transported to new markets.
• It offered a more efficient source of power.
• Rail transport came to replace sea transport.
• It reduced pollution from oil and coal.
• How did the steam engine affect industrial
growth?
• Goods could be transported to new markets.
• It offered a more efficient source of power.
• Rail transport came to replace sea transport.
• It reduced pollution from oil and coal.
• What was the main reason the population of
England nearly tripled between 1750 and
1850?
• Agricultural improvements.
• Better sanitation.
• Increased immigration.
• The smallpox vaccine
• What was the main reason the population of
England nearly tripled between 1750 and
1850?
• Agricultural improvements.
• Better sanitation.
• Increased immigration.
• The smallpox vaccine
• Which of the following was a result of the
development of rural manufacturing in the 18th
century?
• The spread of capital throughout the population
• A decrease in total agricultural output
• The enclosure movement
• Urbanization
• The formation of a working class
• Which of the following was a result of the
development of rural manufacturing in the 18th
century?
• The spread of capital throughout the population
• A decrease in total agricultural output
• The enclosure movement
• Urbanization
• The formation of a working class
• Which of the following explains the rapid
development of technology in the textile industry
in the 18th century
• A shortage of labor
• The inter-connected nature of technical
innovation
• The triumph of reason over superstition
• The cotton boom
• The invention of the steam engine
• Which of the following explains the rapid
development of technology in the textile industry
in the 18th century
• A shortage of labor
• The inter-connected nature of technical
innovation
• The triumph of reason over superstition
• The cotton boom
• The invention of the steam engine
• Which of the following might be explained as
a result of the introduction of steam power?
• The creation of the factory system
• The invention of the automobile
• Decreased demand for coal
• An increased demand for coal
• The collapse of the shipping industry
• Which of the following might be explained as
a result of the introduction of steam power?
• The creation of the factory system
• The invention of the automobile
• Decreased demand for coal
• An increased demand for coal
• The collapse of the shipping industry
• The incentive for the development of large factories
associated with England’s early Industrial Revolution
was primarily connected with which of the following?
• The establishment of railroads
• The discovery of new methods of iron production
• The increasing demand for weaponry due to imperial
warfare
• The mechanization of the spinning process in the
textile industry
• The expansion of the canal system
• The incentive for the development of large factories
associated with England’s early Industrial Revolution
was primarily connected with which of the following?
• The establishment of railroads
• The discovery of new methods of iron production
• The increasing demand for weaponry due to imperial
warfare
• The mechanization of the spinning process in the
textile industry
• The expansion of the canal system
• Which of the following was most central to the
development of the early Industrial Revolution?
• The replacement of iron by steel
• The shift from human and animal power to
mechanical power
• The substitution of unionized for independent
labor
• The decline of individual enterprise in favor of
cooperative efforts
• The shift from coal to oil-fired forges
• Which of the following was most central to the
development of the early Industrial Revolution?
• The replacement of iron by steel
• The shift from human and animal power to
mechanical power
• The substitution of unionized for independent
labor
• The decline of individual enterprise in favor of
cooperative efforts
• The shift from coal to oil-fired forges
• In the years between 1600 and 1750, the
cities that grew most vigorously were
• Free and coastal cities
• Capitals and ports
• Military forts and capitals
• Industrial and ecclesiastical cities
• Ports and cities bordering the national line
• In the years between 1600 and 1750, the
cities that grew most vigorously were
• Free and coastal cities
• Capitals and ports
• Military forts and capitals
• Industrial and ecclesiastical cities
• Ports and cities bordering the national line
• From the Middle Ages through the end of the 18th
century, medical manuals advised people to
• Wash only parts of their bodies that were
covered by clothes
• Bathe once a year
• bathe every day
• wash only the parts of their bodies that could be
seen in public
• bathe once a week
• From the Middle Ages through the end of the 18th
century, medical manuals advised people to
• Wash only parts of their bodies that were
covered by clothes
• Bathe once a year
• bathe every day
• wash only the parts of their bodies that could be
seen in public
• bathe once a week
• The largest single group in 18th century cities
was/were
• shop keepers, artisans and wage earners
• the unemployed
• merchants
• clergy
• the middle class
• The largest single group in 18th century cities
was/were
• shop keepers, artisans and wage earners
• the unemployed
• merchants
• clergy
• the middle class
• All of the following are true of the steam engine
EXCEPT
• It enabled industrialization to grow and expand into
different areas of production
• Its use spread slowly because James Watt retained
exclusive patent rights until 1800
• It provided the first steady and virtually unlimited
source of inanimate power
• It differed from other contemporary engines in that it
was powered by burning coal
• It was invented by James Watt
• All of the following are true of the steam engine
EXCEPT
• It enabled industrialization to grow and expand into
different areas of production
• Its use spread slowly because James Watt retained
exclusive patent rights until 1800
• It provided the first steady and virtually unlimited
source of inanimate power
• It differed from other contemporary engines in that it
was powered by burning coal
• It was invented by James Watt
• All of the following conditions led to Great Britain’s
preeminence as a industrial leader in the 18th century
except
• A thriving newspaper industry regularly publicized
consumer goods
• The economy benefited from consumer demand from the
North American colonies
• The country’s social structure encourage lower classes to
imitate the lifestyles of their social superiors
• It lack of free trade kept supply low, which in turn increased
consumer demand
• The bustling city of London exposed large number of
people to the latest in fashions and style
• All of the following conditions led to Great Britain’s
preeminence as a industrial leader in the 18th century
except
• A thriving newspaper industry regularly publicized
consumer goods
• The economy benefited from consumer demand from the
North American colonies
• The country’s social structure encourage lower classes to
imitate the lifestyles of their social superiors
• It lack of free trade kept supply low, which in turn increased
consumer demand
• The bustling city of London exposed large number of
people to the latest in fashions and style
• The Game Laws exemplified what aspect of 18th
century social life in Britain
• A governmental willingness to overlook gambling
• A nascent environmentalism
• Preferential treatment for aristocrats
• Fair policies for British landowners and city –
dwellers alike
• Restrictive policies on aristocratic privilege
• The Game Laws exemplified what aspect of 18th
century social life in Britain
• A governmental willingness to overlook gambling
• A nascent environmentalism
• Preferential treatment for aristocrats
• Fair policies for British landowners and city –
dwellers alike
• Restrictive policies on aristocratic privilege
• Which of the following was a major social effect
of the early Industrial Revolution?
•
• New rhythms of work and leisure
• Increase of the average age at first marriage
• Rapid improvement in workers’ wages
• Decline of children’s employment opportunities
• Extensive government efforts to provide public
housing
• Which of the following was a major social effect
of the early Industrial Revolution?
•
• New rhythms of work and leisure
• Increase of the average age at first marriage
• Rapid improvement in workers’ wages
• Decline of children’s employment opportunities
• Extensive government efforts to provide public
housing
• Thomas Newcomen’s pumping machine, invented
in the early 1700s, was considered a radical
innovation because
• It generated electricity
• It was powered by electricity
• It was powered by steam
• It used fine-kilned brick as a heat insulator
• It was the world first prepared motion machine
• Thomas Newcomen’s pumping machine, invented
in the early 1700s, was considered a radical
innovation because
• It generated electricity
• It was powered by electricity
• It was powered by steam
• It used fine-kilned brick as a heat insulator
• It was the world first prepared motion machine