Chemistry Chapter 2 Study Guide for 10/17/13 Quiz
2.1 – Properties of Matter
 What are Extensive Properties?
 What are Intensive Properties?
 Substance = Matter that has a uniform and definite composition
 “Every sample of a given substance has identical intensive properties because every
sample has the same composition.”
 Physical Property = A quality or condition of a substance that can be observed or
measured without changing the substance’s composition.
 States of Matter

What are Irreversible and Reversible Physical Changes?
Chemistry Chapter 2 Study Guide for 10/17/13 Quiz
2.2 – Mixtures
 Mixture is a physical blend of two or more substances
 Know differences between the 2 different types of mixtures (Heterogeneous Vs.
Homogeneous)
 Know the different ways of separating mixtures: Filtration, Distillation, Decanting,
Boiling / Evaporating
2.3 – Elements and Compounds
 What is the difference between an element and a compound?
 “Compounds can be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means, but
elements cannot.”
 Chemical Change = A change that produces matter with a different composition than the
original matter.
 Examples of chemical changes: (Heating is one of the processes used to break down
compounds into simpler substances.
o Sugar being heated, carbon and water produced
o Electricity being passed through water, hydrogen and oxygen being produced
 Review flow chart on page 50
 Memorize the symbols for the 9 different elements
2.4 – Chemical Reactions
 The ability of a substance to undergo a specific chemical change is called a chemical
property
o Iron is able to combine with oxygen to form rust
 During a chemical change, the composition of matter always changes.
 Chemical Reaction = One or more substances change into one or more new substances
during a chemical reaction
 Reactant – A substance present at the start of the reaction
 Product – A substance produced in the reaction
 Possible clues to chemical change include a transfer of energy, a change in color, the
production of a gas, or the formation of a precipitate.
 Precipitate = a solid that forms and settles out of a liquid mixture.
 Conservation of Mass = During any chemical reaction, the mass of the products is always
equal to the mass of the reactants.
 The Law of Conservation of Mass – In any physical change or chemical reaction, mass is
conserved. Mass is neither created nor destroyed.