. Did you know… Intellectual Beginnings Jefferson began his formal studies, boarding with a minister-teacher nine months out of the year. Jefferson excelled in the classical languages of Latin, Greek, and French at the age of 9. He continued boarding school until age sixteen, excelling in classical languages In 1760, Jefferson enrolled at the College of William and Mary, taking classes in science, mathematics, rhetoric, philosophy, and literature. Jefferson continued his education in the study of Law under the first professor of law in America, George Wythe. Attending the House of Burgesses as a student in 1765, Jefferson witnessed the challenging of the Stamp Act by Patrick Henry. Jefferson then wanted to pursue a career in practicing law. Did you know? Thomas Jefferson died on the 50 year anniversary of the signing and ratification of the Declaration of Independence. It took Jefferson 14-17 days to write the Declaration of Independence, and the Second Continental Congress spent two days making some changes to the document. After Jefferson’s retired, he sold his entire library of 6,500 volumes to the Library of Congress after it was ransacked by the British. Jefferson needed the cash to pay off debts, but he started buying more books. Jefferson designed and helped build his very first house, which he named Monticello, when he was 26 years old. Monticello, means “little mountain” in Italian. Jefferson designed and founded the University of Virginia. Jefferson would have totally had an iPad. He loved science, technology and innovation. Jefferson loved vanilla ice cream, which he most likely tasted while traveling in France. He brought home a recipe for it, which is now in the Library of Congress. Thomas Jefferson: Personal vs. Political views on Slavery The 3rd President of the United States, and one of the most important and significant people in American history when it comes to freedom in America. Not only did Jefferson draft the Declaration of Independence, but he wrestled the great issues of the time revolving around the Revolution and rights of all men. Jefferson was a revolutionary, and leading activist for liberty in early colonial America, and the ever changing country throughout the period of western expansion and Manifest Destiny, up until his death in 1826. Positions in Government Member of Virginia House of Burgesses (1769 to 1774) Virginia Committee of Correspondence Second Continental Congress (1776) Virginia House of Delegates Governor of Virginia (2 yrs.; 1779) Confederation Congress in 1783 Jefferson served as America's minister to France (1785-1789) Constitutional Convention during 1787 and 1788 First Secretary of State under President Washington Vice President to John Adams (1796- 1800) 3rd President of the United States (1801 – 1809) Did you know? Thomas Jefferson was considered to be the nation's best-read lawyer upon his admission to the Virginia bar in April 1767. Important Writings “We have the wolf by the ears, and we can neither hold him nor safely let him go, Justice is in one scale, selfpreservation in the other.” - Thomas Jefferson Louisiana Purchase In 1803, Jefferson took on the Louisiana Purchase. The Louisiana Purchase was the United States purchase of approximately 828,000,000 square miles of territory from France for $15 million dollars. The Lewis and Clark expedition followed the purchase. Manifest Destiny This purchase of foreign territory ultimately doubled the size of the United States and allowed for the ideal of Manifest Destiny, the destined expansion of United States and attitude helped fuel western settlement, Native American removal and war with Mexico. Jefferson also believed that Manifest Destiny would expand slavery across, eventually dissipating the dependency. He advocated “gradual emancipation”. “An honest man can feel no pleasure in the exercise of power over his fellow citizens.” - Thomas Jefferson Declaration of Independence (July 4th, 1776) Confederation Congress in 1783- where Jefferson worked as a representative of Virginia to establish the decimal system as the nation's basis of measurement. In 1784, Jefferson drafted an ordinance providing for the temporary government of western territories under congressional control. Again in 1784, Jefferson also helped draft an ordinance for surveying and selling congressional lands; though superseded by the Land Ordinance of 1785, Jefferson's ordinance established the basic framework of federal land policy. The 1784 Territorial Government Ordinance was replaced with the Northwest Ordinance of 1787, which did prohibit slavery in those lands organized north of the Ohio River. The ordinance also replaced Jefferson's guarantee of initial self-government with congressionally appointed governors and judges. In 1803, Jefferson amended the constitution with the 12th amendment, changing the way that the Vice President is chosen. Advocated the ratification of the Constitution and creation of Bill of Rights.