SLM - Unit 6 – Africa Key Learning Governments are organized differently in each nation; can impact a nation’s economic, cultural, and historical development; influence the impact society has on its environment; exercise some control over production, distribution and consumption of goods/services produced by society (which are also affected by location, customs, and beliefs). Unit EQ 1. How are governments organized differently in each nation? 2. What impact can a government have on a nation’s economic, cultural, and historical development and how is society influenced? Concept Concept Concept Geography/Environmental Issues/Culture (SS7G1, SS7G2, SS7G3, SS7G4) History (SS7H1) Government/Economics (SS7CG1, SS7CG2, SS7CG3, SS7E1, SS7E2, SS7E3) Lesson EQ’s Lesson EQ’s Lesson EQ’s Where are the following geo-political features located on a map: the Sahara, Sahel, savanna, tropical rain forest, Congo River, Niger River, Nile River, Lake Tanganyika, Lake Victoria, Atlas Mountains, Kalahari Desert of Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire), Egypt, Kenya Nigeria, South Africa, Sudan, and South Sudan ? How do water pollution and the unequal distribution of water impact irrigation and drinking water? How have the characteristics in the Sahara, Sahel, savanna, and tropical rain forest have affected the population in terms of where people live, the type of work they do, and how they travel? What is relationship between poor soil and deforestation in Sub-Saharan Africa? What is the impact of desertification on the environment of Africa from the Sahel to the rainforest? How do the religions compare between the various ethnic groups in Africa? How has the literacy rate in Africa affected the standard of living? How did European partitioning across Africa contribute to conflict, civil war, and artificial political boundaries? How did nationalism lead to independence in South Africa, Kenya, and Nigeria? How did the Apartheid begin and end in South Africa and what role did Nelson Mandela and F.W. de Klerk play? What was the Pan-African movement? .How do governments distribute power? How do governments determine citizen participation? What are the characteristics of the two primarily democratic governments? How do the republic systems of government in the Republic of Kenya and the Republic of South Africa, distinguishing the form of leadership and the role of the citizen in terms of voting rights and personal freedoms compare? How did political, economic, and social conflicts result in the independence of South Sudan? How do various factors, including gender, affect access to education in Kenya and Sudan? What impact has the government stability made on the distribution of resources to combat AIDS and famine across Africa? How do the economic systems of South Africa and Nigeria compare to one another? How does the how the distribution of diamonds, gold, uranium and oil affect the economic development of Africa? Vocabulary Vocabulary Vocabulary Sahara, Sahel, savanna, tropical rain forest, Congo River, Niger River, Lake Tanganyika, Lake Victoria, Atlas Mountains, Kalahari Desert of Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire), Egypt, Kenya Nigeria, South Africa, Sudan, and South Sudan. water pollution unequal water distribution, silt, fertilizer, Aswan Dam, deforestation, over-grazing, famine, drought, Sub-Saharan Africa, desertification, Nile, Delta, Green Line, nomads, caravans, oasis, semi-arid, subsistence farming, Arab, Ashanti, Bantu, Swahili, animism, Golden Stool Partitioning, imperialism, colonization, indirect rule, assimilation, Pan-African movement, nationalism, Pan-African Congress, apartheid, Nelson Mandela, F.W.de Klerk, African National Congress Dowry, civil war, AIDS, antiretroviral drugs barter, free-enterprise, capitalism, laissez-faire, continuum, corruption, political instability, tax, protective tariff, exchange rate, CFA Franc, Central African and West African, investment, human capital, capital resources, poverty, uranium, gold, diamonds, conflict diamonds, command, market, traditional, mixed economy, trade barrier, tariff, embargo, quota, specialization, GDP