African Geography • Africa is the world’s second largest continent and is ________ the size of mainland _________. • It has ________ independent nations • It has 5 main regions – – West Africa – – Central Africa – • Most of Africa is a vast plateau, the highest plateaus being in the__________________________________________. The continent then tilts gradually ________________________________toward the west and north. • As you move from the plateaus to the coast you will see escarpments, or___________________. There are also cataracts, or________________________________, and rapids in Africa’s rivers. • It is a giant fault or break in the Earth’s crust that runs along the eastern part of the continent. – is a series of _____________________________________________ – formed ___________________________________ of years ago – very ____________________________farmland – rich in _____________________________________ • Rivers are a supply of fish, water for____________________, and a means of transportation • They also supply hydroelectric power, or _______________________ produced by moving water – Located along the ______________________________of Africa – _____________________________in the world 4,160 miles long – Flows ___________________________Leaves behind fertile silt – __________________________Dam • Zaire River – Located in _______________________________________________ – Enormous body of water that provides __________________________ – Only a small part can be used for travel because of ______________________________ • Niger River (western Africa) and Zambezi River (Southern Africa) • Resources • – Gold and _______________________ – Copper – Platinum and Cobalt – _____________ – Uneven distribution of resources Climate – ____________________, Wet, and Dry climates – Water distributed _________________________ – Sahara Desert: __________________________________________________in the world – Deserts cover ______________ of Africa