African Geography Guided Notes

advertisement
African Geography
•
Africa is the world’s second largest continent and is ________ the size of mainland _________.
•
It has ________ independent nations
•
It has 5 main regions
–
–
West Africa
–
–
Central Africa
–
•
Most of Africa is a vast plateau, the highest plateaus being in
the__________________________________________. The continent then tilts gradually
________________________________toward the west and north.
•
As you move from the plateaus to the coast you will see escarpments, or___________________.
There are also cataracts, or________________________________, and rapids in Africa’s rivers.
•
It is a giant fault or break in the Earth’s crust that runs along the eastern part of the continent.
–
is a series of _____________________________________________
–
formed ___________________________________ of years ago
–
very ____________________________farmland
–
rich in _____________________________________
•
Rivers are a supply of fish, water for____________________, and a means of transportation
•
They also supply hydroelectric power, or _______________________ produced by moving
water
–
Located along the ______________________________of Africa
–
_____________________________in the world 4,160 miles long
–
Flows ___________________________Leaves behind fertile silt
–
__________________________Dam
•
Zaire River
–
Located in _______________________________________________
–
Enormous body of water that provides __________________________
–
Only a small part can be used for travel because of ______________________________
•
Niger River (western Africa) and Zambezi River (Southern Africa)
•
Resources
•
–
Gold and _______________________
–
Copper
–
Platinum and Cobalt
–
_____________
–
Uneven distribution of resources
Climate
–
____________________, Wet, and Dry climates
–
Water distributed _________________________
–
Sahara Desert: __________________________________________________in the world
–
Deserts cover ______________ of Africa
Download