SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA Patterson Where is this region? 3 2 1 5 4 6 Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Sub means “below” Sahara is a desert Why should we care? • Africa is an interesting region to study. It’s a tale of two halves, one of a rich heritage and the other of a struggle to develop. • The origins of the struggle largely center on Africa being on the wrong end of guns, germs, and steel. Sub-Saharan Africa Strengths • Resources • Rich heritage Sub-Saharan Africa Areas for Improvement • Lack of development • Turmoil/conflict • Climate change • HIV/Ebola Sub-Saharan Africa • United States can learn from Africa…. Apartheid • United States can help Africa by…. Helping countries develop. Why does Africa not have a developed (rich) country? Vocabulary On each of the following slides there is a picture and a vocabulary word. When called upon, your job is to guess what the word or phrase means based upon the picture. Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa • the region below the Sahara Desert, which is considered African rather than Arab. • Sub-Saharan African is mostly Christian. North Africa is mostly Muslim. 10 Left… Physical Map Physical Map • represent what a region looks like by showing things such as deserts, plains, and mountains. 9 Left… Political Map Political Map • show continents, countries, and divisions within countries. 8 Left… Thematic Map Potential Topics Oil Location Birth Rates Crime Rate Land Use Education Rates Etc…. Thematic Map • are special issue maps, showing things like: land use, language, and population. 7 Left… Primary Source Oanh!!!! Primary Resource • a document or physical object which was written or created during the time under study. 6 Left… Secondary Source Oanh!!!! Secondary Resource • a document or physical object which was written or after the time under study. 5 Left… Colonize Colonize • to settle in an area and take control of its government.\ 4 Left… Apartheid Apartheid • the legal system of South Africa in which the rights of nonwhites were greatly restricted. 3 Left… Cultural Diffusion Cultural Diffusion • the spread of customs and ideas from one culture to another 2 Left… Nationalism Nationalism • a feeling of pride in one’s homeland; a group’s identity as members of a nation. 1 Left… Natural Resources = Natural Resources A supply of materials produced by the Earth that are valuable to human society. Word Wall Sentences… 1. Vocabulary Word 2. Definition 3. A picture showing the meaning of the word Study Help!!! https://quizlet.com/_u0we0 Slave Trade Slave Trade • The transporting of humans as slaves, with a focus on Africa to the Americas. Sahel Sahel (Shore) • area between the Sahara desert and the rest of Africa Desertification Desertification • the process by which farmland becomes too dry or damaged to support life. Culture Culture • A group of people’s way of life, who share customs and beliefs.