Do Now Write the answers to the following questions on your Daily Organizer: Glass has a specific heat capacity of 0.840 while silver has a specific heat capacity of 0.240. Which one has a greater specific heat capacity? What does that tell you about glass vs. silver? An 80-gram sample of brass decreases in temperature from 64 °C to 49 °C. What was the heat energy lost by the brass? Brass has a specific heat capacity of 0.380 J/g/°C. Today’s Agenda 5 min • Do Now 5 min • Important Dates 5 min • Quiz Review 40 min • Quantity of Heat: Step Up 5 min • Exit Ticket Today’s Agenda 5 min • Do Now 5 min • Important Dates 5 min • Quiz Review 40 min • Quantity of Heat: Step Up 5 min • Exit Ticket Important Dates Congrats to 4th period on highest quiz average! Grade Notices Today If missing news project, can complete an extra credit one! These will be due the day before spring break. Absentee Policy Lab Notebooks Due Friday Homework This Week Valentine’s Day Community Service Today’s Agenda 5 min • Do Now 5 min • Important Dates 5 min • Quiz Review 40 min • Quantity of Heat: Step Up 5 min • Exit Ticket Today’s Agenda 5 min • Do Now 5 min • Important Dates 5 min • Quiz Review 40 min • Quantity of Heat: Step Up 5 min • Exit Ticket Calculating Energy We can find the amount of thermal energy gained or lost by any substance by using its specific heat capacity, the mass of the substance and the temperature change. Q = mcΔT Positive Q: object gained energy – there was an increase in temperature (heated up) Negative Q: object lost energy – there was a decrease in temperature (cooled down) Review Problem 1 How much heat is needed to heat 150 grams of silver from 5°C to 78°C? The specific heat capacity of silver is 0.240 J/g/°C. Review Problem 2 A sample of water gains 95 Joules of heat when it heats up from 30°C to 50°C. What is the mass of the water sample? The specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/g/°C. Review Problem 3 A 115-gram metal sample loses 164 J of heat when its temperature decreases from 83 °C to 59 °C. What was the specific heat capacity of the metal? Example A piece of metal with a specific heat of 0.430 J/g/°C and an initial temperature of 95°C is placed in a calorimeter that holds 50 g of water. The initial temp of the water is 25°C and the final temp of the system is 40°C. What is the mass of the metal? 1. Start by finding the Q of the water. Use 2. water’s mass, specific heat capacity & change in temp. Set the Q of the metal equal to the -Q of the water! The energy gained by water was lost by the metal so it’s negative! 3. Use this Q to find the mass of the metal. Specific heat capacity & temperatures are given! Practice Problem 1 A piece of metal with a specific heat capacity of 0.351 J/g/°C and an initial temperature of 45°C is placed in a calorimeter that holds 60 g of water. The initial temp of the water is 20°C and the final temp of the system is 35°C. What is the mass of the metal? Hint Start by finding the Q of the water. Set the Q of the metal equal to the -Q of the water! Use this Q to find the mass of the metal. Practice Problem 2 A 15 gram piece of metal with a temperature of 100°C is placed in a calorimeter that holds 40 g of water. The initial temp of the water is 10°C and the final temp of the system is 50°C. What is the specific heat capacity of the metal? Hint Start by finding the Q of the water. Set the Q of the metal equal to the -Q of the water! Use this Q to find the specific heat capacity of the metal. Practice Problem 3 A 25 gram piece of metal with a temperature of 75.0°C is placed in a calorimeter that holds 50.0 g of water. The initial temp of the water is 19.6°C and the final temp of the system is 25.0°C. What is the specific heat capacity of the metal? Hint Set the Q of the metal equal to the -Q of the water! Challenge Problem A 10 gram piece of metal with a specific heat of 0.670 J/g/°C is placed in a calorimeter that holds 30 g of water. The initial temp of the water is 65°C and the final temp of the system is 20°C. What is the initial temperature of the metal? Hint This works the same as the other problems except you’re finding the initial temp of the metal! Independent Practice Complete the two practice problems. When finished, I will check it & give you an exit ticket. After you finish, feel free to work on homework or Capstone Today’s Agenda 5 min • Do Now 5 min • Important Dates 5 min • Quiz Review 40 min • Quantity of Heat: Step Up 5 min • Exit Ticket