11th Grade American Literature Research Paper

advertisement
11th Grade American Literature Research Paper
CONTENTS OF PACKET
 Assignment and list of topics ……….. Pages 2-4
 Checklist/Timeline …………………. Page 5
 Avoiding Plagiarism ………………... Page 6
 MLA Citation Format ………………. Pages 7-11
 Website Evaluation Checklist…………Page 12
 Annotated Works Cited ……………Pages 13-15
 Developing a Thesis Statement/
Controlling Idea ………………………… Pages 16-17
 Outline Format …………………...… Pages 18-19
 Using Quotations/citationmachine.net ... Page 20
 Final Draft Expectations ……………. Page 21
 Final Draft Grading Rubric ……….… Page 22
Mrs. Graziano / Miss Powers
Spring 2013
Original Resource: cateachingresources.wikispaces.com
1
11th Grade American Literature Research Paper
Influential People
Many individuals in history have had a major influence on American and/or world events. Pick an
individual who has had a major impact on American or world events and research him or her,
examining the significance of his or her role. Individuals such as the following can be considered, as
well as others not listed (however, you must clear any alternative topic choice with your teacher
first). Please note -- some of the individuals listed below are controversial figures.
2
Influential Figures to Consider
Patrick Henry
Seymour Hersh
Thomas Jefferson
Barbara Jordan
Chief Joseph
Helen Keller
Billie Jean King
Martin Luther King Jr.
Robert LaFollette
Maya Lin
Abraham Lincoln
The Little Rock 9
Malcolm X
Thurgood Marshall
Arthur Miller
Robert Moses
John Muir
Ralph Nader
Jesse Owens
Thomas Paine
Rosa Parks
Sister Helen Prejean
Jacob Riis
Jackie Robinson
Muhammad Ali
Susan B. Anthony
Arthur Ashe
Dennis Banks
Clara Barton
John Brown
Lenny Bruce
Rachel Carson
Cesar Chavez
Roberto Clemente
Crazy Horse
Clarence Darrow
Eugene Debs
Dorothea Dix
Frederick Douglass
W.E.B. DuBois
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Benjamin Franklin
Betty Friedan
William Lloyd Garrison
Gore, Al
Tom Hayden
Eleanor Roosevelt
Julius & Ethel Rosenberg
Sojourner Truth
Sacco and Vanzetti
Dr. Jonas Salk
Margaret Sanger
John Scopes
Upton Sinclair
Sitting Bull
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Gloria Steinem
Harriet Beecher Stowe
Ida Tarbell
Hugh Thompson
Henry David Thoreau
Woodward & Bernstein
Harriet Tubman
Nat Turner
Earl Warren
Booker T. Washington
George Washington
Joseph Welch
3
You will need to use a variety of sources to complete this assignment. The Research Paper
must be 4-6 pages in total length, double-spaced (12 pt. Times New Roman font with 1-inch
margins), including an MLA-style Works Cited page (so at least 4 pages of actual writing).
Research Paper Subjects by Category
AntiSlavery/Abolitionist
John Brown
William Lloyd Garrison
Harriet Beecher Stowe
Sojourner Truth
Harriet Tubman
Nat Turner
Artist
Maya Lin
Civil Rights
Frederick Douglass
W.E.B. DuBois
Martin Luther King Jr.
The Little Rock 9
Malcolm X
Thurgood Marshall
Rosa Parks
Barbara Jordan
Robert Moses
Jesse Owens
Jackie Robinson
Booker T. Washington
Consumer Advocate
Ralph Nader
Controversial
Defendants
Julius & Ethel Rosenberg
Sacco and Vanzetti
Environment/Nature
Rachel Carson
John Muir
Free Speech/AntiCensorship
Lenny Bruce
Arthur Miller
Journalists/Muckrakes
Seymour Hersh
Jacob Riis
Upton Sinclair
Ida Tarbell
Woodward & Bernstein
The Innocence Project
Labor Leaders
Cesar Chavez
Eugene Debs
Native Americans
Dennis Banks
Crazy Horse
Chief Joseph
Sitting Bull
Peace/Humanitarianis
m
Joe Darby
Eleanor Roosevelt
Hugh Thompson
Political/Legal
Leaders
Clarence Darrow
Robert LaFollette
Abraham Lincoln
Earl Warren
4
Political
Revolutionaries
Benjamin Franklin
Tom Hayden
Patrick Henry
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Paine
George Washington
Prison Reform/AntiPoverty
Dorothea Dix
Sister Helen Prejean
Science/Medicine
Clara Barton
Dr. Jonas Salk
John Scopes
Sports/Athletics
Muhammad Ali
Arthur Ashe
Roberto Clemente
Billie Jean King
Jesse Owens
Jackie Robinson
Women’s Rights
Susan B. Anthony
Betty Friedan
Billie Jean King
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Gloria Steinem
Margaret Sanger
Writers/Philosophers
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Helen Keller
Henry David Thoreau
NAME: _____________________ Period: ______
11th Grade American Literature Research Paper
This form is the only place where your points will be recorded. You must turn in this form
with your final research paper in order to ensure receiving the full credit.
Date Due
Assignment Due
Pts.
Tuesday,
April 16
Topic Chosen (write it here):
5
Monday,
April 22
Annotated Works Cited
***A minimum of 4 sources must be utilized. The
Website Evaluation Tool must be utilized for your
website. A maximum of one website may be
utilized. All other sources must be book/database
sources.
50
Wednesday, Controlling Idea [thesis statement] due (typed or
April 24
neatly written in packet)
10
Friday,
April 26
30
Detailed Outline due (typed)
Wednesday, First Draft Due (typed with works cited page –
May 1
this should resemble a finished product) – First
Draft must be resubmitted with Final Draft
50
Thursday,
May 9
200
Final Draft Due (typed with works cited page –
this sheet must be included as the last page). Hand
in your first draft also.
***You must also submit to turnitin.com
TEACHER COMMENTS:
5
Points Credited and
Teacher Signature
FINAL GRADE
PLAGIARISM: A Warning
Plagiarism is a form of academic dishonesty that robs the intellectual property of others. Plagiarism
is NEVER acceptable. A research paper showing evidence of plagiarism will receive a grade
of zero. As noted in the district grading policy, the student will be given one opportunity to
submit an original paper. The grade earned on the original paper will be averaged with the
zero, resulting in a maximum grade of 50%. Remember – if you can find papers or passages to
copy on the internet, your teacher can find them, too.
What is Plagiarism
Many people think of plagiarism as copying another's work, or borrowing someone else's original
ideas. But terms like "copying" and "borrowing" can disguise the seriousness of the offense:
According to the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, to "plagiarize" means
1.
2.
3.
4.
to steal and pass off (the ideas or words of another) as one's own
to use (another's production) without crediting the source
to commit literary theft
to present as new and original an idea or product derived from an existing source.
In other words, plagiarism is an act of fraud. It involves both stealing someone else's work and lying
about it afterward.
But can words and ideas really be stolen?
According to U.S. law, the answer is yes. The expression of original ideas is considered intellectual
property, and is protected by copyright laws, just like original inventions. Almost all forms of
expression fall under copyright protection as long as they are recorded in some way (such as a book
or a computer file).
All of the following are considered plagiarism:






turning in someone else's work as your own
copying words or ideas from someone else without giving credit
failing to put a quotation in quotation marks
giving incorrect information about the source of a quotation
changing words but copying the sentence structure of a source without giving credit
copying so many words or ideas from a source that it makes up the majority of your work,
whether you give credit or not.
Most cases of plagiarism can be avoided, however, by citing sources. Simply acknowledging that
certain material has been borrowed, and providing your audience with the information necessary to
find that source, is usually enough to prevent plagiarism.
Source of the above information: www.plagiarism.org
6
MLA Citation Format
Books
Basic Format
Author's Last Name, First Name. Title of the Book. Place of Publication: Publisher, Year. Medium of
Publication.
Books by a Single Author
Fukuyama, Francis. Our Posthuman Future: Consequences of the Biotechnology Revolution. New York: Farrar,
2002. Print.
Books by Two or More Authors
If the book has two or three authors, list all of the authors. If the book has more than three authors,
list the first one, followed by et al. The same rule applies when listing editors of a book.
Block, Holly, et al. Art Cuba: The New Generation. New York: Abrams, 2001. Print.
Salzman, Jack, David Lionel Smith, and Cornel West, eds. Encyclopedia of African-American Culture and
History. 5 vols. New York: Macmillan, 1996. Print.
A Work (An Essay, Short Story, Poem) In An Anthology or Collection
Basic Format
Author's Last Name, First Name. "Title of the Work." Trans. Translator's Name. Title of the Anthology
or Collection. Ed. Editor First Name Last Name. Place of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication.
Page Number Range. Medium of Publication.
Example
Rodriguez de Tio, Lola. "Ode to October 10." Trans. Manuel A. Tellechea. Herencia: The Anthology of
Hispanic Literature of the United States. Ed. Nicolas Kanellos. New York: Oxford UP, 2002. 560-563.
Print.
7
An Article or Entry in a Reference Book
Basic Format
Author's Last Name, First Name (if available). "Title of the Article or Entry." Title of the Reference
Book. Vol. Volume Number. Place of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication. Medium of
Publication.
Signed Examples (have an author)
Bolz, Frank A., Jr. "Lindbergh Law." Encyclopedia of Law Enforcement. Vol. 2. Thousand Oaks: Sage
Publications, 2005. Print.
Piccarella, John. "Hendrix, Jimi." The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. 2nd ed. Vol. 11.
New York: Grove's Dictionaries, 2001. Print.
Unsigned Example (no author)
"Northern Right Whale." Beacham's Guide to the Endangered Species of North America. Ed. Walton
Beacham, et al. Vol. 6. Detroit: Gale, 2001. Print.
Gale Series Literary Criticism
Articles featured in the Gale series of literary criticism come from two different kinds of sources,
books and periodicals, and the citations will differ depending on which type of source the article was
originally published in. Citations must include information for the original book or periodical and
the Gale series volume in which it is found.
Originally published in a book
Freibert, Lucy M. "Control and Creativity: The Politics of Risk in Margaret Atwood's The Handmaid's
Tale." Critical Essays on Margaret Atwood. Ed. Judith McCombs and G.K. Hall, 1988. 280-91. Print.
Rpt. in Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Jeffrey W. Hunter, et al. Vol. 135. Detroit: Gale, 2001. 1318. Print.
8
Originally published in a journal
Malmgren, Carl D. "On the Road Reconsidered: Kerouac and the Modernist Tradition." Ball State
University Forum 30 (1989): 59-67. Print. Rpt. in Twentieth-Century Literary Criticism. Ed. Linda Pavloski
and Scott Darga. Vol. 117. Detroit: Gale, 2002. 204-9. Print.
Journal, Magazine, Newspaper Articles - From a Library Database
Basic Format
Author's Last Name, First Name. "Title of Article." Periodical Title Volume number.Issue number
(Date of publication): Page number range. Database Name. Medium of Publication. Date of Access.
<URL>.
Examples
Cummings, Scott T. "Interactive Shakespeare." Theatre Topics 8.1 (1998): 93-112. Project Muse. Web.
14 Aug. 2003. <http://www.press.jhu.edu>.
Danto, Arthur C. "Paint It Black." Nation 18-25 Aug. 2003: 46-48. Academic Search Premier. Web. 14
Aug. 2003. <http://www.ebsco.com>.
Note: The URL is an optional element in the latest edition of the MLA Handbook and may or may
not be required by your instructor.
Journal, Magazine, Newspaper Articles - Print Versions
Basic Format
Author's Last Name, First Name. "Title of Article." Periodical Title Volume number.Issue number
(Date of publication): Page number range. Medium of Publication.
9
Article in a Journal
Carter, Nancy Carol. "The Special Case of Alaska: Native Law and Research." Legal Reference Services
Quarterly 22.4 (2003): 11-46. Print.
Note: if page numbers are continuous throughout a volume, the issue number is not necessary.
Dusinberre, Juliet. "Pancakes and a Date for As You Like It." Shakespeare Quarterly 54 (2003): 371405. Print.
Article in a Magazine
For most magazine articles, you only need to cite the magazine's date of publication (no volume or
issue number).
Goodell, Jeff. "The Plunder of Wyoming." Rolling Stone 21 Aug. 2003: 64-69. Print.
Article in a Newspaper
Gladstone, Valerie. "Shiva Meets Martha Graham, at a Very High Speed." New York Times 10 Aug.
2003, New England ed., sec. 2: 3. Print.
Web Pages
Basic Format
Author's Last Name, First Name. "Title of Page/Document." Title of the Web Site. Sponsoring
Organization, Publication/Updated Date. Medium of Publication. Date of Access. <URL>.
Examples
"Argonne Researchers Create Powerful Stem Cells From Blood." Argonne National Laboratory, 24
Feb. 2003. Web. 10 Jan. 2004. <http://www.anl.gov/
Media_Center/News/2003/news030224.htm>.
10
Bromwich, Michael R. "Criminal Calls: A Review of the Bureau of Prisons' Management of Inmate
Telephone Privileges." United States Department of Justice, Aug. 1999. Web. 10 Jan. 2004.
<http://www.usdoj.gov/oig/special/9908/exec.htm>.
Weart, Spencer. "Aerosols: Effects of Haze and Cloud." American Institute of Physics. Web. 3 Jun.
2005. <http://www.aip.org/history/climate/aerosol.htm>.
Resource: http://lib.westfield.ma.edu/mlastyle.htm
11
Name:__________________________URL:_________________________________
Period:_______
Topic of Paper:_________________________________
Website Evaluation Criteria Checklist
I. Authority
Is there an author?
Is the author qualified? An expert?
Who is the sponsor? Is it someone reputable?
Is there a link to information about the author or the sponsor?
If the page includes neither a signature nor indicates a sponsor, is there any other way to
determine its origin?
II. Accuracy
Is the information reliable and error-free?
Is there an editor or someone who verifies/checks the information?
Do any other sources have the same information?
III. Objectivity
Does the information show a minimum of bias?
Is the page designed to influence your opinion?
Are there any ads on the page?
IV. Currency
Is the page dated?
If so, when was the last update?
How current are the links? Have some expired or moved?
V. Coverage
What topics are covered?
What does this page offer that is not found elsewhere?
How in-depth is the material?
NOTE: THIS PAGE MUST BE FILLED OUT AND HANDED IN WHEN REFERENCING A
WEBSITE. REMEMBER, YOU ARE ONLY PERMITTED TO REFERENCE ONE WEBSITE.
12
Annotated Work Cited Page
An annotated work cited page is an organized list of sources such as books, journals, newspapers, web
pages, images, etc., each of which is followed by brief note or “annotation.” The annotation may consist
of all or part of the following, depending on the assignment:
Describe the content or focus of the item
Describe the usefulness of the item
Evaluate its method, conclusions and reliability
Describe audience the item is intended for
Record yout reaction to the source
The purpose of an annotated work cited page is to review the literature on a particular subject, to show
the quality of research that you have done and to provide examples of the types of sources available. See
sample below.
Works Cited
Modern Japanese Writers. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 2001.
This anthology of many writers actually has a lot of information about Yukio
Mishima. Although this man is one of the most important writers of the postwar
Era in Japan, his reputation has always been a subject of controversy. The article
Discusses various other careers of Mishima as well as his political and cultural
Views. Some literary criticism even appears. Finally, a significant quote explains,
“The almost desperate willingness of Mishima to exploit his celebrity was also
the wellspring of his literary genius.”
David, Nicolai. "City Honors." Buffalo Public Schools. 2002. 26 Apr. 2002
<http://www.cityhonors.buffalo.k12.ny.us/city/rsrcs/eng/mishnic.html>.
The writer of this internet article discovers that “a motif that strongly pervades
[Confessions of a Mask] is death and images of blood associated with it.” The
main character of the novel may have developed his affinity for death and blood
subconsciously, acknowledging the negative portrayal of homosexuality in
his society. His struggle to be accepted into society ultimately leads to self-hatred.
Helpful Hints to create an annotated Works Cited page
List alphabetically by author every work cited in your paper. If the author’s name is unknown (as
will often be the case when using databases & websites), alphabetize by title, ignoring any initial A, An,
or The. List only those sources you actually cited in your paper.
Title the page “Works Cited” which should be centered at the top of the page.
Begin an entry at the margin; indent the remaining lines five spaces.
Underline or italicize titles of books, periodicals, films, and television series (but not individual
episodes).
Sources used to create this work sheet:
UW- Madison Writing Center webpage www. wisc.edu/writing/Handbook/AnnotatedBibliography.html The University of Minnesota Crookston
webpage http://library.umcrookston.edu/Annotate.htm
http://www.fpsct.org/uploaded/FHS/Library/Documents/Annotated_Work_Cited.pdf
13
Annotated Works Cited Outline
Directions: Fill in the following information to assist in formatting and completing your Annotated
Works Cited. You must type your Annotated Works Cited. You may do so by filling in information
on this page or creating a new document. You must have a minimum of four sources with no more
than one web source.
Source #1
MLA Citation:
Summary of Content from the source:
How the source relates to and enhances your thesis:
Direct quote that is applicable to your thesis (Note: You must cite appropriately after this quote i.e.
Author’s Last Name pg #):
Source #2
MLA Citation:
Summary of Content from the source:
How the source relates to and enhances your thesis:
Direct quote that is applicable to your thesis (Note: You must cite appropriately after this quote i.e.
Author’s Last Name pg #):
14
Source #3
MLA Citation:
Summary of Content from the source:
How the source relates to and enhances your thesis:
Direct quote that is applicable to your thesis (Note: You must cite appropriately after this quote i.e.
Author’s Last Name pg #):
Source #4
MLA Citation:
Summary of Content from the source:
How the source relates to and enhances your thesis:
Direct quote that is applicable to your thesis (Note: You must cite appropriately after this quote i.e.
Author’s Last Name pg #):
15
Developing a Thesis Statement
(Controlling Idea)
The following examples show how to develop a thesis statement from a broad, general idea. Each step
shows a further narrowing of the topic in order to arrive at a legitimate thesis statement.
Broad
Mark Twain
Narrow
Biographical significance of the ending
Huckleberry Finn
THESIS: Huck’s departure at the end of the novel reflects Twain’s own dissatisfaction
with civilization.
Broad
Public Schools
Length of School Year
Narrow
Positive effect of long school year
THESIS: An extended school year would have a positive effect on learning, student
attitudes toward school, and the retention of skills from year to year.
WHAT A THESIS STATEMENT SHOULD NOT BE:
1. A topic or subject by itself cannot serve as a thesis statement. That information tells what the
paper is about, but not what you and your research have to say about it.
2. A question cannot serve as a thesis statement because it is not a statement. A question merely
says that an answer will follow. However, a question-and-answer pair can be a thesis statement.
3. A general statement that lacks a detailed point of view cannot serve as a thesis statement. A
general statement may give the reader background information but does not reflect your point of
view. A thesis statement must present an argument.
4. A “so what?” statement. This kind of thesis statement is too obvious (common knowledge) and
demonstrates no originality of thought.
WHAT A THESIS STATEMENT SHOULD BE:
1. A complete sentence or two summarizing the point of view in your paper.
2. A specific declaration of your main idea.
3. A statement reflecting your position.
EXAMPLES:
THESIS: The Midwife’s Apprentice is a realistic interpretation of the Middle Ages, showing what life
was really like for the common villager.
THESIS: Throughout To Kill A Mockingbird the reader witnesses the growth of Scout Finch as she
becomes aware of the true nature of the people in her town.
16
HINT: You write a thesis statement early to focus your attention – not that of your reader.
Therefore, as you do your research, you may wish to modify your statement or radically change it
(and perhaps you should). That’s okay, but you need to discuss a major change with your teacher.
Your Thesis Statement
First, Jot down your topic:
Now, think about what it is about this topic that you want everyone to know, which they may not
already know. Present this in the form of a statement that you can prove is true with your research.
Remember, a thesis is not a general statement (so it is not common knowledge, i.e. the Earth is
round).
17
English Research Paper Outline
***DUE: Friday, April 26***
NAME: _____________________________
PERIOD: ______
1. Controlling Idea (Thesis Statement)
(“Controlling Idea” is just another term for thesis statement or main idea of your research paper. Copy your
revised controlling idea in this space).
2. Introduction
(Write down any points you want to include in your introduction in this space. You may write the actual
introductory paragraph or simply make bullet-point comments. It is customary for the final sentence of an
introduction to be the controlling idea/thesis statement).
3. Supporting information
(Write down any details or facts that support your thesis statement).
(OVER)
18
4. Conclusion
(Use this space to write down any points you want to include in your conclusion. You may write the actual
concluding paragraph or simply make bullet-point comments).
5. List of sources
(List the sources you have consulted so far. You do not have to use MLA style here – just list book titles,
websites, etc).
19
Using Quotes Correctly
In The Crucible John Proctor said, “I say – I say – God is dead!” (111).
During the holocaust the Germans “committed unthinkable acts against humanity” (Price 26).
“In search of a better life, Nelson Mandela strived for equal rights,” remarks Professor Jenkins (26).
SAVE YOURSELF EXTRA WORK by…
…using www.citationmachine.net to format your in-text citations and Works Cited page.
Click MLA in the upper left corner, select your source type (book, encyclodpedia, web page,
etc.), enter required information and click submit, and then cut and past the formatted
information into your research paper.
REFERENCE THE FOLLOWING SITE FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
theresearchpaper.wikispaces.com
Click on the English 11 page for information regarding assignment guidelines, citing,
formatting, due dates, etc.
20
Research Paper Final Draft
Expectations
1. Research Paper is typed, double-spaced, 12 point font, and Times New Roman font.
Margins should be standard 1-inch margins. The Research Paper should look professional –
not wrinkled, misprinted, or damaged.
2. Your research paper must be at least 5 typed pages in total, including the “Works Cited”
page (at least 4 pages of actual writing). It should not exceed 7 pages.
3. You must use quotations and proper MLA citation form. Ex. According to Smith, the
Middle Ages were “a very exciting time” (46). You must use at least one direct quote.
4. You must include a Works Cited page at the end of your paper. This is where you list the
sources you have cited in your writing. They are listed alphabetically as in a bibliography
page. You must have at least 4 sources listed. At least one source must be a book.
Only one source may be a website.
5. You MUST submit your TIMELINE CHECKLIST in order to receive credit on all
of the checks. If you do not submit this form, you may only receive partial credit for
the final draft.
6. First Drafts – Your first draft will only be looked at if it is turned in on time. I highly advise
you to submit a first draft, as I will be able to give you suggestions to improve your paper. If
you do not submit a rough draft, you will not earn the 50 points awarded for the rough draft.
There should be nothing “rough” about your first draft. It will be the first time I see it, but
not the first time you have written it.
7. Research Papers must be in on time. Late papers will only be accepted one day after the due
date for a 10% deduction. NO PAPERS WILL BE ACCEPTED AFTER THAT POINT.
8. Check your printer well before it is expected to perform. Printers that are out of ink or
don’t work correctly will not constitute a legitimate excuse. Also, computers that fail will not
be excused. Save your work often – you can always email the document to yourself and
print it out at school on the day it is due. YOU MUST TURN IN A PRINTED COPY OF
YOUR PAPER AT THE BEGINNING OF THE CLASS PERIOD ON THE DUE
DATE.
9. You must submit your paper to turnitin.com.
21
English 11 Research Paper Rubric
Introduction 25
_____Opening Statement /5
_____Introduction of Thesis /10
_____Thesis Statement /10
Body 50
_____Thesis Development /25
_____Use of Sources /25
Conclusion 25
_____Conclusion Drawn /15
_____Restate/Reword Thesis /10
Composition 30
_____Grammar/Spelling 15
_____Organization/Coherence /15
MLA 40
_____In-text Citations /10
_____Works Cited Page /20
_____Header/Heading/Title /5
_____Font/Spacing /5
Revision 30
_____/30
_________Final Grade /200
22
Download