4) Cycles of Photosynthesis

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What does the word “producer” mean?

Describe what comes to mind when you hear the word producer.

Give some examples of producers.

Journal Week: 10, Monday,

October 29th

Relate producers to photosynthesis

Describe the process of photosynthesis

Objectives:

Photosynthesis:

a process that captures energy from the sunlight to make sugars that store chemical energy

Miss Hanna

Biology I

6CO

2

+ 6H

2

O + Energy (Sunlight)  6O

2

+C

6

H

12

O

6

Carbon dioxide + Water + Energy  Oxygen + Glucose

1) Formula

To capture energy

◦ Sunlight  ATP

Make glucose (sugar)

2) Purpose

Plants only

Organelle: Chloroplast

Structures Inside a

Chloroplast

(write under notes)

◦ Thylakoids: saclike photosynthetic membranes in chloroplast

◦ Grana (granum): stacks of thylakoids

◦ Stroma- region outside thylakoid membrane

Chlorophyll: a molecule that absorbs some of the energy in visible light

3) Location

DRAW &

LABEL

THIS!

2 Cycles in Photosynthesis

◦ 4a) Light Dependent Reaction

 Produces ATP

◦ 4b) Light Independent -Calvin Cycle

 Uses ATP from Light Reaction

 Creates Sugar from Carbon dioxide

4) Cycles of Photosynthesis

Location: Takes place in grana/thylakoid

Reactants: H20 and energy from light

Products: oxygen gas

Goal: convert ADP and NADP into the energy carriers ATP and NADPH (carries electrons for energy) for light independent reactions

4a) Light-Dependent Reactions

No light required

Location: Stroma

Reactants:

◦ ATP and NADPH created in the light dependent reactions

◦ Uses CO2

Products: high energy sugars (glucose

4b) Light-Independent Reactions

 “Calvin Cycle”

Draw this picture in your notebook 

Light vs. Calvin

Calvin Cycle

Amount of water in the environment

◦ shortage can slow/stop photosynthesis

5) Factors Affecting

Photosynthesis

Temperature

◦ Between 0-35C degrees is ideal

5) Factors Affecting

Photosynthesis

Light intensity

◦ Increase light will increase in photosynthesis until max rate is reached

5) Factors Affecting

Photosynthesis

-On a half sheet of paper…answer these.

1.

What is Required for Light Dependent

Reactions? (Reactants)

2.

3.

4.

What is Produced in Light Dependent

Reactions?

What is Required for Light Independent

Reactions? (Reactants)

What is Produced in Light Independent

Reactions?

Ticket out the Door:

Photosynthesis Review

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