What does the word “producer” mean?
Describe what comes to mind when you hear the word producer.
Give some examples of producers.
Journal Week: 10, Monday,
October 29th
Relate producers to photosynthesis
Describe the process of photosynthesis
a process that captures energy from the sunlight to make sugars that store chemical energy
Miss Hanna
Biology I
6CO
2
+ 6H
2
O + Energy (Sunlight) 6O
2
+C
6
H
12
O
6
Carbon dioxide + Water + Energy Oxygen + Glucose
To capture energy
◦ Sunlight ATP
Make glucose (sugar)
Plants only
Organelle: Chloroplast
Structures Inside a
Chloroplast
(write under notes)
◦ Thylakoids: saclike photosynthetic membranes in chloroplast
◦ Grana (granum): stacks of thylakoids
◦ Stroma- region outside thylakoid membrane
Chlorophyll: a molecule that absorbs some of the energy in visible light
2 Cycles in Photosynthesis
◦ 4a) Light Dependent Reaction
Produces ATP
◦ 4b) Light Independent -Calvin Cycle
Uses ATP from Light Reaction
Creates Sugar from Carbon dioxide
Location: Takes place in grana/thylakoid
Reactants: H20 and energy from light
Products: oxygen gas
Goal: convert ADP and NADP into the energy carriers ATP and NADPH (carries electrons for energy) for light independent reactions
4a) Light-Dependent Reactions
No light required
Location: Stroma
Reactants:
◦ ATP and NADPH created in the light dependent reactions
◦ Uses CO2
Products: high energy sugars (glucose
4b) Light-Independent Reactions
“Calvin Cycle”
Draw this picture in your notebook
Amount of water in the environment
◦ shortage can slow/stop photosynthesis
5) Factors Affecting
Photosynthesis
Temperature
◦ Between 0-35C degrees is ideal
5) Factors Affecting
Photosynthesis
Light intensity
◦ Increase light will increase in photosynthesis until max rate is reached
5) Factors Affecting
Photosynthesis
-On a half sheet of paper…answer these.
1.
What is Required for Light Dependent
Reactions? (Reactants)
2.
3.
4.
What is Produced in Light Dependent
Reactions?
What is Required for Light Independent
Reactions? (Reactants)
What is Produced in Light Independent
Reactions?
Ticket out the Door:
Photosynthesis Review